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09 April 2010 By
Patrick Martin The former head of the UN’s chief nuclear agency,
Mohammed ElBaradei, said in an interview with the
British newspaper Guardian Wednesday that
those who launched the war in Iraq were responsible
for killing a million innocent people and could be
held accountable under international law. He was
clearly referring to US President George Bush, British
Prime Minister Tony Blair, and their top military and
security aides. It was his first interview with an international
publication since ElBaradei returned to his native
Egypt, after a decade heading the International Atomic
Energy Agency, where he won the Nobel Peace Prize, in
large measure because of his opposition to the efforts
by the Bush administration to use concocted charges
about “weapons of mass destruction” as an all-purpose
pretext for military intervention throughout the
Middle East. “I would hope that the lessons of Iraq, both in
London and in the US have started to sink in,” he told
the Guardian. “Sure, there are dictators, but
are you ready every time you want to get rid of a
dictator to sacrifice a million innocent civilians?
All the indications coming out of [the Chilcot inquiry
in Britain] are that Iraq was not really about weapons
of mass destruction but rather about regime change,
and I keep asking the same question―where do you find
this regime change in international law? And if it is
a violation of international law, who is accountable
for that?” This suggestion that Bush and Blair were guilty of
war crimes, coming from a high-ranking former UN
official, would ordinarily be considered major news.
The Guardian interview was reported by the
main British and French news agencies, Reuters and AFP,
but the entire American corporate media gave it zero
coverage. Not a single major American newspaper or
television network mentioned it. The discussion of the violation of international
law in launching the Iraq war came in the course of a
longer discussion of the bankruptcy of US-British
foreign policy in the Muslim world. ElBaradei
criticized the longstanding support of Washington for
dictators like Mubarak. “The idea that the only
alternative to authoritarian regimes is Bin Laden and
Co. is a fake one, yet continuation of current
policies will make that prophecy come true.” He warned of “increasing radicalization” in the
Arab world: “People feel repressed by their own
governments, they feel unfairly treated by the outside
world, they wake up in the morning and who do they
see―they see people being shot and killed, all Muslims
from Afghanistan, Iraq, Somalia, Sudan, Darfur.” “Western policy towards this part of the world has
been a total failure, in my view,” he said. “It has
not been based on dialogue, understanding, supporting
civil society and empowering people, but rather it’s
been based on supporting authoritarian systems as long
as the oil keeps pumping.” ElBaradei warned of the hypocrisy and double
standard of Western policy. “The West talks a lot
about elections in Iran, for example, but at least
there were elections,” he said. “Yet where are the
elections in the Arab world? If the West doesn’t talk
about that, then how can it have any credibility?” ElBaradei is now reportedly considering a
presidential bid against 81-year-old President Hosni
Mubarak, whose fifth six-year term expires next year.
He clearly hopes that Western pressure will compel
Mubarak to permit a more robust opposition campaign
than during the last presidential election, when the
largest opposition party, the Muslim Brotherhood, was
barred from standing a candidate, and Ayman Nour, the
bourgeois liberal candidate who finished second, was
jailed for alleged petition fraud. Speaking to a British newspaper, ElBaradei was in
essence warning his old patrons, the major European
powers, of the counterproductive character of Western
policy, particularly that of the United States. “When
you see that the most popular people in the Middle
East are Ahmadinejad and Hassan Nasrallah [leader of
Hezbollah], that should send you a message: that your
policy is not reaching out to the people,” he said. He also took note of the extreme social tension in
Egypt, where the vast majority of the population lives
in crushing poverty. The Guardian account
reads: “In Egypt the rich live in ghettoes,” he said,
waving his hand at the beautifully manicured garden,
complete with pool. “The gap in social justice here is
simply indescribable.” In addition to the US media blackout of the
interview, the Guardian engaged in apparent
self-censorship. The initial article appeared at 6:01
GMT on the Guardian web site, including the
implicit reference to Bush and Blair violating
international law. It is her http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/mar/31/mohamed-elbaradei-tyrants-support-militants
. Just over two hours later, that article had been
replaced by a longer profile of ElBaradei, containing
additional comments about the political situation in
Egypt. But the reference to the Chilcot inquiry and
the killing of one million innocent people had been
excised. The revised article is http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/mar/31/mohamed-elbaradei-profile |