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09 April 2010 By Reason Wafawarova THE imperial culture has a tendency to angelise its
own founding fathers while demonising all those that
have tried to attain independent nationalism in
pursuit of control of their own resources. The history of the Southern Hemisphere in general
and Africa in particular is often projected as being
irrelevant in the contexts of civilisation and the
world economic order. This is not by accident but by
well-crafted design. There is a profitable purpose and cause served by
the design of making African history look unprofitable
and irrelevant, especially to the African youth. What
the imperial order considers as objectivity and
moderate thinking is in many cases a very political
way of serving imperial interests. So we have courses
in colleges that are presented "non-politically",
"objectively" or neutrally when in reality they are
serving a political purpose of sidelining the history
of the victims of the imperial world order. It is very important to understand that it is in
the nature of racist imperialism to hide its political
agenda under an omnifarious compendium of flowery
truistic rhetoric. This way the so-called facts and information are
presented as if they have no political connections or
implications. This is why the Western imperial system
will present Zimbabwe’s land reform program and the
indigenisation and economic empowerment policies as
unsound policies that violate property rights. It will simply not do for the West to come in the
open and declare that "we want to control your
resources and use you as a source of cheap labour in
the process". So they blame independent nationalism on
pretexts of the undermining of democracy and human
rights. They demonise revolutionary leaders as brutal
dictators and they glorify reactionary puppets to the
imperial empire as stalwarts in the fight for
democracy. The late Dr Amos N. Wilson, an American author and
activist, explained in the book "The Falsification of
African Consciousness"; how something political
creates knowledge and information that can be of great
value. As a psychologist he often used the concept of the
"Skinner rat" to show how that concept is represented
as "non-political" in the psychology of learning and
education: how the rat is put in a box and can only
eat if it performs a particular behaviour. Those in the teaching profession like this writer
would be aware of Skinner’s rat experiment. If the
caged rat pushes a lever — it is only as a result of
pushing that lever — that the rat is allowed to eat. The experiment, by its own design determines when
the rat is going to eat, when it is going to drink; it
determines the living conditions under which this rat
must survive. It is all controlled, and the rat
becomes conditioned and it changes as a result of the
fact that the experimenter has control of vital things
in its life. In education we often present this paradigm in a
very sterile way, in terms of learning and
reinforcement of new information. Wilson argued that a black student could learn
Skinnerian psychology better than a white student in
the American context, and as a result of having learnt
it the black student is made to be dumb by the whole
process. Wilson argues that this is because Skinnerian
psychology is presented as "race neutral" and
"non-political". This way it is presented as the only
one way of looking at it, and yet Wilson argues that
the Skinner rat must be alternatively looked at
politically. The rat is conditioned, and in this
context it reflects the conditions under which it is
forced to survive as a result of a set of power
relations. In this context it becomes imperative that the
Skinnerian experiment be analysed in terms of power
relations. That way one can see that the rat is
socially created; its entire personality is a social
creation. Whatever the rat learns is the result of a power
difference between the rat and the experimenter. The
experimenter has power over the rat and uses that
power to transform and create something new in the
rat. Clearly this rat ceases to be like all other
unconditioned rats. The experimenter uses his power to
create in the rat a personality after his own
conditions, and he does this because he has control
over the rat’s circumstances. We can learn a lot about ourselves as people if we
try to identify with the rat. When we receive those
massive donations from the West on condition that we
behave in a certain political way, say certain
political statements on behalf of those who provide
the funds, respect particular alien values in the name
of globalisation of human rights, pursue regime change
political goals for the benefit of those who provide
us with funds — when we do all these things; we must
know that we are now very different from an ordinary
unconditioned African. We become a socially created
species. This writer will ask those Zimbabweans who belong
to the Western-sponsored political parties like the
MDC-T a few questions: Who has control of your funds?
Who has control of your policies? Who has control of
your ideology? Who has control of your idea of democracy? Who
controls your views on what constitutes human rights?
Who controls your job as an MDC-T employee? Who tells you when to engage and when to disengage
with your political rivals? Who tells the MDC-T leadership how to speak, how to
write, who to befriend, and indeed what to stand for? Is this not all by reward and punishment? You do
this and you get more funds released to your cause,
you don’t do this then the funds will dry up, you do
not oppose this popular policy and we cannot fund you
anymore, you oppose gay rights and we reconsider our
position in supporting your cause. So what we have here is the same basic situation
and the same basic principles for conditioning rats
being transferred to life and reality itself. So we have this situation where Zimbabweans are
clamouring for Western aid as a solution to the
economic woes of the last decade. But this is aid that
comes under conditions created by a power relationship
that allows the aid giver to have control of how we
behave, what we do, when we do it and how we do it. So we want to live under aid that comes with the
conditioning of our circumstances that in reality is a
subjugation of our very selves. Can this situation
ever be changeable? Not until we change the power relations with the
aid giver or the donor. So, Zimbabweans here we are. If we are to prevent
ourselves from being created by another people, and
are to engage in the act of self-creation, then we
must change the power relations. So we need to take the political approach to
Skinner’s rat experiment. That way the African can
learn something of value to the continent of Africa.
That is the only way we can have a basis for
self-understanding and knowledge, a plan for the
future and a means by which Africa can change her
situation. As it is we have a situation where our
intellectuals and academics are a mere bunch of
educated people who keep wondering why Africa cannot
get out of the underdevelopment conditions we have had
for so long. In Zimbabwe, we have a proud for nothing bunch of
educated people, who the more degrees they have in
business administration the more they part with the
idea of ever starting a business, or who scramble into
colleges and universities to learn about finance, only
to come out with a determination never ever to own or
operate a bank, but to join the corporate ladder of
existing banks. It is apparent that our degrees are designed to
make us employees and not to control our own economic
situations and circumstances. We need to politically,
economically and militarily change our circumstances
as Africans; otherwise we will remain educated
servants. Wilson argued that "It is the intention of
Europeans that Blacks never escape their condition of
servitude" and in this context a higher education for
an African simply means an academically elevated
servant — nothing more and nothing less — heads of
states included. We can only escape the condition of servitude when
we ensure that our people, particularly our youths are
not made ahistorical. People who do not know their
history are gullible, easily manipulated and they
easily adapt to the capitalist machinery and they
often willingly subjugate to imperial authority. History is the basis for self-criticism, for
self-understanding, and most importantly the basis for
the understanding of the motives and the psychology of
others we meet in international relations. Because we do not have a history taught to us
properly as Africans what we do in international
relations is often just going along with the vibe of
others. We trudge along towards what we believe to be
democracy, with some even getting so carried away as
to believe that they are trudging to "a new Zimbabwe". Well, merely proclaiming democracy will not in
itself secure our future as a nation. We are going to
have to understand the psychology of the people who
run the world order today, and for sure the current
world order has practically nothing to do with the
concept of democracy. Israel, Egypt and Saudi Arabia
would not be top allies of the United States today if
the world was running on the principle of democracy. This writer is often reminded to "forget the past
and move on". We can only understand our oppressors by
understanding their history. The only reason the
oppressor makes it a point that we treat his and our
own history as irrelevant and unimportant is that we
may not see through the deadly games of imperialism. The oppressor knows that history is at the centre
of life. His own history no longer features that much
in what we know as conventional history classes. It is
now enshrined in every aspect of life. His infrastructure speaks of a history, the statues
and plaques planted in all manner of public places,
the clothing he has imposed on many other cultures,
the language he has imposed on many nationalities, the
many people he employs across the planet and indeed
just about every facet of life. We study Mathematics and we are told it originated
from Greece. So we have the Pythagorean theories, the
Euclidean geometry and the Boolean algebra. We have
other European names spreading in other disciplines
like Marxism, Leninism, Maslow’s hierarchy of needs,
and so on. The names of who "first discovered" these concepts
are part of history, and this way images are being
projected — images of white supremacy and black
inferiority. We are not just studying neutral sciences or any
other discipline; European history is being inculcated
right in these very studies we undertake. So the imperial master has ensured that we do not
escape his history, much as he ensures that we
trivialise ours at the very best. We cannot as a people escape the injurious pitfalls
that come with ignoring our own history. We need to
start building our own history in every aspect of
life, in our infrastructure, our appearances, our
literature, our politics, our ideology and everything
we do. If there is such a thing as globalisation, then our
role in it is to be imitated and not to be imitators. |