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16 April 2010 By Reason Wafawarova IT is sad to note that 10 years after Zimbabwe
repossessed colonially stolen farm land there is a
grounding myth that says agricultural production has
declined because land is now in the hands of
"unskilled and incapable black farmers". Gospel diva, Amai Olivia Charamba has lyrics "Kwanyanuka
Africa; pawakarara ndipapo" meaning "Wake up Africa;
you have been in that slumber for too long" and she
rightly asserts that Africa’s problem is that we, the
children of Africa have told ourselves that we are a
smaller people, we are employees and servants; we
follow and we never lead. This is what happens when we do not know, or when
we forget our history. Eurocentric civilisation has
been used over the past two centuries to motivate
forgetting in the African personality, to create
amnesia, and to maintain repression, be it mentally,
physically or economically. Many of our people, as individuals, would rather
seek to forget certain aspects of our history; they do
not want to confront this history because they want to
escape anxiety, anger, fear, shame and even guilt.
Some young Zimbabweans will easily dismiss history
saying, "Colonialism ended 30 years ago; the
liberation war was fought more than three decades ago;
this is 2010, and all these things have nothing to do
with us today". The reality of the black Zimbabwean today is that
we are all affected and suffering from the 1890
colonial experience, regardless of whether we know
what happened or not. In fact it is worse for us if we
do not know what happened. Russell Jacoby writes in his book, "Social
Amnesia", "Exactly because the past is forgotten, it
rules unchallenged. To be transcended it must be
remembered. Social amnesia is society’s repression of
remembrance". Simply because we choose not to remember what
happened at independence, or what happened during
colonialism; what happened during the liberation
struggle — that we choose not to learn of the traumas
of our past; that does not mean that the history we
are trying to escape does not control our behaviour. Amos N. Wilson argues that "the most powerful
forces that shape human behaviour are those factors
that are consciously not remembered by human beings,
that (become) unknown to the person, those experiences
a person can swear he has never heard". That becomes the paradox of our African
predicament. We forget the aspects of our lives that
actually shape our behaviour today. We forget that
inferiority was nurtured into us by the colonial
legacy and that it has shaped our behaviour. So we have a people who do not want to remember the
painful parts of our past. They unconsciously try to
forget the brutalities of slavery, the injustice over
Africa’s stolen wealth, the segregation of the
colonial legacy, the incapacitating subjugation that
created employees out of us, and some have even
succeeded in forgetting these experiences completely;
but this does not mean those experiences do not
continue to operate within their personalities. So we look at ourselves and say we cannot possibly
own 51 percent of the productive sector of our
economy. We tell ourselves we are blacks, "tiri
mabhoyi", and it is simply not possible for us to run
commercial farms productively and profitably. We scorn
at the African initiative. We tell each other that
Julius Malema wants to destroy South Africa by
advocating blacks in South Africa to assume control of
their own resources. South Africa has a history of repression of the
black person, and that repression has only been lifted
politically while economic marginalisation of the
black masses has gone unabated for 16 years after
independence. Escapism teaches us to escape this economic
repression and the poverty regime in Soweto by
pretending that we cannot remember apartheid;
pretending that South Africa is an all inclusive
democracy whose "internationally acceptable" status
must be preserved, and that the high crime rate in
Johannesburg is just part of South African life. So we want a democracy in Zimbabwe that allows us
to accept that we cannot run commercial farms, a
democracy that says we cannot control even half of the
wealth of the country, a democracy that makes us
ashamed of having a history of "mistreating" the
civilised and capable white man. So we are supposed to
be ashamed that we took back our land in Zimbabwe. We
are supposed to be ashamed that Malema wants blacks in
South Africa to have their land back. We are supposed
to be ashamed and to view black economic empowerment
as undemocratic, unsound and uncivilised. The Australian just labelled Zimbabwe’s land
reclamation policy as "disastrous" and the paper went
on to deride Malema for "congratulating President
Robert Mugabe" over land reform in Zimbabwe. We live a consciousness that tells us that prior to
slavery and colonialism we Africans were essentially
culturally invisible and savage, and that we only
achieved civility and visibility when the European
came on the scene. This is precisely why many, maybe not most
Zimbabweans, doubt the capacity of the new farmer;
that is why they doubt the capacity of our indigenous
locals to control 51 percent of the country’s
productive sector. We think on our own with no white
input we are uncivilised savages incapable of
meaningful economic achievement. Those of us who, in the name of human rights and
democracy, may choose to repress any knowledge of our
colonial or apartheid experience should heed the fact
that people who suffer from social amnesia live lives
that are determined by fear, anxiety, terror and
trauma. In fact the illegal economic sanctions imposed on
Zimbabwe by the West over the last decade were
specifically targeted at creating these four aspects
of social amnesia. The MDC-T’s election campaign has always been based
on instilling fear, anxiety, terror and trauma in the
poor masses. The people have been told endlessly and
variously that without the West their lives will just
be miserable, without the whites Zimbabwe will just
sink, and that only the MDC-T is the trusted party
that will bring back the joy of associating with the
politics of the European. Now it is all shifting to investment policies. We
are told white investors will flee Zimbabwe’s
empowerment laws and the black person is supposed to
quake in fear. But we cannot build a nation on fear, anxiety,
terror and trauma. Those things must never be allowed
to be the determining factors of how Africa shapes its
future. As it is we live not in terms of our reality or in
terms of the integration of our reality, but in terms
of what we are afraid of, what we are ashamed of, what
we are trying to hide from; and what we are trying not
to confront ourselves with. Yes, many of us live a life of denial, escape and
addiction. We deny our reality, escape our
responsibilities and are addicted to Western aid. What we have done is that our older generation has
passed on escapism as history to the younger
generation, and that history of escapism has shaped
the personality of our average youngster today. It is
good for Europe and the West that we Africans stand
robbed of our true history. It serves a great purpose
for the imperial order. Now we have a young generation that devotes energy
to not knowing. They direct perception to unknowing.
They are actually engaged in a struggle to not know,
and they are adamant that they would rather not know
that Africans are capable of meaningful civilisation. But not knowing one’s history is just living a lie.
One cannot escape history by choosing not to know.
What happens is that when one chooses not to know
their history, the whole effort brings one under the
domination of the more pernicious effects of that
history and it leads to self-alienation and
self-destruction. This writer was up in Australia’s Northern
Territory for eight months in 2007, and interacted a
lot with Aboriginal communities up there. To say the
majority of the encounters were appalling is a gross
understatement of the reality. The contrast of hopeless black men and women lying
drunk, dirty, rejected and dejected on the streets of
Darwin; while their smartly dressed fellow white
citizens strode over their motionless bodies on their
way to air conditioned offices and expensive
restaurants, was apparent and telling. Talking to both groups and interviewing them
revealed the ever pernicious effects of Australia’s
history on the Aboriginal people — a history
Aboriginal people are now expected to forget after a
hard-won and long-awaited apology from Kevin Rudd. As Africans suffering from amnesia, we now live a
life based on negation; not on affirmation, growth or
development. Hankering for aid is a negation, crying
for internationally organised elections is a negation,
hoping to exploit the country’s resources by giving
away the resources to Western companies is a negation,
telling ourselves that the new black farmer is
incapable of farming is a negation, and doubting our
capacity to empower each other economically as blacks
is a negation. When are we going to aspire for affirmation, for
growth and for development? When we live our lives as
a negation we sink deeper into inferiority, deeper
into hopelessness, and we condemn future generations
to perpetual poverty. A negated history negates its own people in return,
and when that happens we live a puzzle of a life. This
is why we think it is sensible to ask questions like
"What is wrong with us Africans?" or to say "We cannot
change this anymore". Some of us even subscribe to the Ham mythology and
we tell ourselves that blacks were destined to suffer
in poverty. Now globalisation is being used as the latest tool
to make us forget history. This writer is often
reminded that in the 21st century it is backward "to
see colour". So these black brothers brag that they
are civilised and they "do not see colour". Of course
they see colour; but hey, let us assume they indeed do
not see colour. Does that mean that others do not see their colour
too? They see no inequality by choice but that does
not make the world equal, does it? So to be accepted
as civilised and as a global citizen one claims they
see no colour, just merit and merit alone. The next things are complaints after complaints in
the Diaspora that blacks are manipulated in work
places and other forums. Of course when you alone see
no colour, you get manipulated because you have
blindfolded yourself around people with open eyes. So in this era of campaigns for democracy and
freedoms what do we get? We are supposed to vehemently
deny the imperialist’s terroristic rule on earth, to
deny his evil, to deny his domination, and to deny his
destruction of the planet and its life. In the name of the forward march to a better life
we must deny that we have been abused and brutalised
in history. The reality is that we are being told who to become
because we do not know who we are. This is why we
aspire to be little Western democracies all over
Africa. The Americans do not even make their goal to
democratise other nations a secret. They even have
awards for the best students from our midst. Ask
Jestina Mukoko and Magodonga Mahlangu for notes if you
want to know how to impress the master. If we buy into the mythology that blacks have
failed agriculture in Zimbabwe and that black
controlled businesses are a disaster then we are
doomed as a nation. Governor Gideon Gono is dead right that when
implementing indigenous empowerment policies we must
watch out for those who want to be indigenous on
behalf of everyone else; those who think they can eat
and be rich on our collective behalf. Reaping where
one did not sow is a negation and not an affirmation.
It has absolutely nothing to do with growth or
development. It is a gross betrayal of self-belief and
a cowardly escape from responsibility. Anyone who is stranded with a piece of land because
they have no farming ideas must repent and start
producing or simply vacate that land. Equally anyone who dreams of a day they will just
be invited into a thriving business on the basis of
their social or political standing must just stop that
kind of primitive hallucination. Greatness is achieved by hard work and affirmation,
not by miraculous political thrusts. We have a country to build and a future to shape,
and in our collective being as Zimbabweans we have to
begin to believe in productivity, accountability and
responsibility. |