Exxon
Mobil’s Forked Tongue: Watch What Big Oil Does, Not What
It Pays to Have Said
13 May 2010By Dave Lindorff
With British Petroleum spewing more than 200,000
gallons of oil a day into the Gulf of Mexico in what
could be an ecological cataclysm, it is useful to look
at the hypocrisy of the energy companies when it comes
to an even worse crisis threatening life itself on the
planet--rapid climate change due to increasing carbon
in the atmosphere.
For years, the oil industry, and especially its
largest company, Exxon Mobil, has been funding
foundations and scientists that seek to refute the
mounting evidence of global warming. A recent
Greenpeace study, released in March, found that Exxon
Mobil was second only to Koch Industries in offering
financial backing for these climate change deniers.
Between 2005 and 2008, Koch Industries, a privately
held oil firm based in Texas, gave $24.9 million to
anti-global warming scientists and foundations. Exxon
Mobil, over the same period, gave $8.9 million.
Heavily criticized for its climate denial propaganda
and lobbying, Exxon Mobil claimed in 2006 that it
would no longer fund such activities. It has continued
to do so, however, though a stealth campaign of
funding foundations like the Atlas Economic Research
Foundation and International Policy Network in the UK
and the Cato and Heritage Foundations in the US, all
of which themselves give money to the climate change
deniers.
Other oil companies, like Shell, Chevron and others,
do the same thing but at a lower level and with a
lower profile than Exxon Mobil.
But here’s where the hypocrisy and lying become
chutzpah.
Exxon Mobil, BP, Shell, Chevron and other big oil
companies are all investing in leases and equipment
and making long-range plans to exploit oil reserves
under areas of the Arctic Ocean and in Greenland that
have long been inaccessible because of ice cover.
These companies, while financing the work of the
climate-deniers for their narrow short-term interest,
are preparing longer term for the day that the Arctic
Ocean and Greenland will be ice-free because of global
warming. Their own company scientists know it’s coming
and their executives want it to come, so they can get
at those deposits of oil and natural gas. Indeed,
arguably, they may see it as in their corporate
interest to hasten the pace of global heating, the
sooner to get at those untapped reserves.
They are also developing ways to tap the methane that
has for millennia been trapped under the permafrost
and under the Arctic sea floor as methyl hydrates, a
mix of methane and water ice.
None of this planning and investment would make any
sense if the polar region were not warming
dramatically, but Exxon Mobil, Chevron, BP, Shell and
the other oil companies all know that it is melting
away, and they’re not going to let ideology and
politics and their own lies and propaganda get in the
way of grabbing what are likely the biggest untapped
energy deposits left on the planet.
As Popular Mechanics magazine has written, the oil
companies “are attracted by high projected demand for
oil in the coming decades and the retreat of the
arctic ice.”
Both BP and Shell are taking advantage of retreating
summer ice in the Arctic to begin drilling exploratory
oil wells this summer in arctic waters. Shell is also
planning to drill three test wells.
Exxon Mobil and Chevron are planning to drill in newly
ice-free waters off Greenland. They are also eyeing
the Greenland landmass, which is suspected of holding
up to 50 billion barrels of oil underneath its melting
ice sheet.
As I mentioned in an earlier article, a major well
blowout during late summer in arctic waters would be
disastrous, since the ice would close in, trapping the
leaking oil underneath a sheath of ice for the winter
and then releasing it all at once during the summer
melt, and preventing any kind of containment measures
for 8-9 months during the winter.
All this they’re doing while simultaneously lobbying
governments around the world not to pass any real
effective climate-change legislation, and telling the
public that global warming doesn’t exist or is somehow
benign and nothing to worry about.
As a leaked 1998 Exxon Mobil memo stated, “Victory on
blocking climate change legislation will be achieved
when uncertainties in climate science become part of
the conventional wisdom for average citizens and the
media.”
It doesn’t get uglier than this.
It is as though Goldman Sachs were lobbying against
financial regulation while telling clients that
investing their money in worthless mortgages that
could never be repaid was a good idea.
Oh wait. That’s what Goldman Sachs has been doing for
years. The oil industry, though, is worse. All Goldman
Sachs did was blow up the global economy. Exxon Mobil
as it and its cohorts lie to the public and block
global warming action, could doom us all.
©
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