Young
African Muslim Woman Adama Bah Fears Deportation, And
Mutilation
Writers Articles And Opinions
30 June 2010
By El-Hajj Mauri' Saalakhan
Assalaamu Alaikum (Greetings of Peace):
A quick note to say, a young sister (part of a case
involving two young sisters that touched me deeply
several years ago) is going to be interviewed over ABC
News not long from now. Her name is Adama Bah. Both
she and 16 year old Tashnuba Hyder received our
assistance back in 2005. (This was one of the cases
profiled in our book entitled Islam & Terrorism: Myth
vs. Reality.)
As if the government hadn't done enough to this West
African Muslim family, despite receiving a hard won
case of political asylum (after witnessing the
deportation of her father, and the still pending
deportation of her mother), Adama remains on a "No
Fly" list. It is my understanding that this is what
the ABC interview will focus on.
For those who are unfamiliar with her case, a 2006 New
York Times article can be found below.
On a somewhat related note, [defrocked human
rights-oriented defense lawyer] Lynne Stewart is
scheduled to be back in court for re-sentencing on
Thursday, July 15th at 2 PM. An 11 AM rally will be
held for her near the courthouse on the same day. The
Peace Thru Justice Foundation urges its friends and
supporters in the New York Tri-State area to turn out
in large numbers for this very courageous and
committed grandmother - who's been a friend to the
Muslim community and the downtrodden of New York.
Adama Bah was arrested, at the age of 16, under
suspicion that she was a suicide bomber, an "imminent
threat to the security of the United States." She was
detained for 6 weeks and was ultimately released with
no charges (in 2005). She is the youngest person, to
date, to be swept up in an FBI counterterrorism
investigation. Adama's father was deported, as a
result of her FBI probe, and she currently struggles
to keep her family together.
Right now Adama is on the No Fly list, despite
receiving government documents and assurances that she
is not. She is currently one of 7 parties involved in
an ACLU lawsuit, filed last week, challenging the
constitutionality of the No Fly List. An ABC interview
will air tomorrow giving updates on Adama's case, as
well as the details of the lawsuit.
ABC 7: 6 PM/11 PM tomorrow. Adama Links: http://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/26/nyregion/26suicide.html
and http://www.facebook.com/pages/Why-Adama/234819419994?ref=share
Story By Nina Bernstein
Adama Bah’s schoolmates were jubilant when she
returned to 10th grade at Heritage High School in
Manhattan in May 2005 after six weeks in a distant
juvenile detention center. Her release put to rest the
federal government’s unexplained assertion that Adama,
a popular 16-year-old who wore jeans under her Islamic
garb, was a potential suicide bomber.
Adama Bah, 18, is facing deportation to Guinea, where
she has not lived since she was 2, and where female
mutilation is an entrenched practice. A judge could
decide her status today.
But a year and a half later, with many of her friends
planning proms and applying to college, Ms. Bah, now
18, was still wearing an electronic ankle bracelet and
tethered to a 10 p.m. government curfew, restrictions
that were conditions of her release. And she was still
facing deportation to Guinea, where she has not lived
since she was 2.
Today, at a closed hearing in Manhattan’s federal
building, she will plead for political asylum from
Guinea’s entrenched practice of female genital
mutilation, which has marked all the women in her
extended family, including her mother. An immigration
judge could decide her fate on the spot.
“I’m worried about being sent back,” Ms. Bah said on
Tuesday in her first extended interview about the
lasting consequences of a case that briefly became a
cause célèbre in the debate over government vigilance
and the protection of individual liberties. “I’m
worried about being separated from my family. This is
all I have left now — what hasn’t been taken.”
Officially, she and a 16-year-old Bangladeshi girl
arrested in Queens the same day were detained solely
because their childhood visas were no longer valid.
That remains the only reason Ms. Bah is in deportation
proceedings, and the sole legal basis for an order
last year that released the other girl, Tashnuba
Hayder, on the condition that she leave the country
immediately.
Even now, Ms. Bah says she has no idea whether her
slight acquaintance with Ms. Hayder was what caused
agents of the Federal Bureau of Investigation to hold
her for questioning. Though a document provided by a
federal agent at the time said the F.B.I. considered
the girls “an imminent threat” to national security,
it provided no evidence, and officials refused to
discuss the matter.
“Why me?” she asked, before her volunteer lawyers
warned that a judicial order limits what she can say
about the experience. “Nobody answers, why me?”
She has had little time to dwell on the question,
however, because she has been struggling to replace
her father as the family’s primary breadwinner. Her
father, a cabdriver who was arrested along with her
and held on immigration violations, stayed in
detention until his deportation last month. Her
mother, illiterate and speaking little English, soon
lost the family business, a trinket stand.
But under the strictures of the government’s curfew,
Ms. Bah found she could not continue her education and
at the same time earn enough to feed her four younger
siblings, all American citizens. Last year, she
dropped out of Heritage High, where teachers had
praised her intellectual curiosity and generous
spirit, and took up office work at Bellevue Hospital
Center for $6.75 an hour.
Her income fell far short of needs. And though a few
community agencies tried to help with diapers for the
youngest and trips to a food pantry, she said, the
financial crisis deepened. In the end, it was an
Islamic political activist in Maryland who came
through, taking three of Ms. Bah’s siblings into his
home for the summer, and paying $500 a month toward
household expenses so she could attend summer school
and re-enroll in Heritage this fall.
“We were looking for other options, but nothing was
working out,” Ms. Bah said. She added that she knew
little about the politics of the activist, Mauri
Saalakhan, 53, whom she met for the first time last
fall when she and her mother stopped to pray at a
downtown mosque after a session with lawyers at
Hughes, Hubbard & Reed, which is handling her asylum
case without fee.
Her family’s association with Mr. Saalakhan raised
eyebrows this spring when he invited her to join
spectators at the trial of a Pakistani immigrant
accused — and eventually convicted — of plotting to
blow up the Herald Square subway station in 2004. Ms.
Bah, who was recognized by some reporters in the
courtroom, said later that she went out of curiosity
because people told her that the young man’s case was
like hers. It was not, she said, and when she realized
that, she did not go back.
Mainstream Islamic groups have looked askance at her
family’s link to Mr. Saalakhan, an African-American
who often accuses such groups of timidity, and whose
criticism of government policies dates to a youthful
stint with the Black Panthers. But, she said, “He’s
somebody who stepped up and helped” when others seemed
afraid or only offered services like counseling
instead of money to pay the rent.
For his part, Mr. Saalakhan says he is “a provocateur
for truth and justice,” who loves America and has
police officers in his family. He was happy to have
Ms. Bah’s siblings Mohamed, 14, Mariama, 12, and
Abdoul, 8, join him, his wife and teenage daughter for
the summer near Washington, where he directs the Peace
and Justice Foundation, “a grass-roots human rights
organization.”
“What our government has put this family through is
unconscionable,” he said.
But the volunteer lawyers who took over Ms. Bah’s
asylum case last fall are leery of any effort to make
her emblematic of larger issues, when government
lawyers are raising no national security questions.
“Right now all we have is a straightforward asylum
claim,” said Bryan Lonegan, a lawyer with the Legal
Aid Society’s immigration unit who is advising Hughes,
Hubbard lawyers on the case. “This is a life and death
situation for her.”
The petition draws a grim picture of what she would
face in Guinea as a young woman with intact genitalia
who opposes the painful and dangerous practice of
female genital mutilation.
In Guinea, “If a girl’s genitals are not mutilated,
she is considered dirty, repulsive, unfit for marriage
and motherhood, and devoid of morals and monetary
value,” an expert, Hanny Lightfoot-Klein, wrote in an
affidavit. Male relatives consider themselves
dishonored, and will beat her until she submits, the
affidavit added. “Elder women perform the procedure on
dimly lit floors, with dull kitchen knives, glass
shards, scissors or razor blades,” the affidavit said.
Ms. Bah’s mother, Aissatou Dalanda Bah, who has
separately applied for asylum, had her clitoris
excised by her grandmother with a kitchen knife when
she was about 10, the court papers said. Later, she
watched helplessly as one of Adama’s cousins bled to
death from the procedure.
For Ms. Bah, who grew up absorbing American values and
believing she was a legal immigrant, the prospect is
terrifying and unreal. Genital mutilation “has nothing
to do with my religion,” she said. “You can’t just
circumcise a woman against her will, to take away her
pleasure. That’s my right as a woman.” Her fear has
become one more part of a day-to-day struggle to hold
the family together, she said, as she repeatedly
interrupted the interview to respond to her youngest
brother, Saeed, 2.
“It’s hard to concentrate in school,” she said,
explaining that she has missed many days this fall
tending to the needs of her siblings, who now get
public aid.
“In front of people,” she added, “you have to be this
happy person, even though inside, it hurts.” At night,
alone, she said, she allows herself to cry when she
thinks about her family’s collapse, and about her
judge: “Somebody who’s meeting me once, and making a
decision for my lifetime.”
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