08 August 2010By Hal O'Boyle
The difference between a drafted soldier and a slave
doesn’t amount to a frosty mug o’ spit. Congress,
apparently longing for the good old days of Viet Nam,
Korea, and WWII, is proposing to enslave not just
healthy young men, but pretty much all of us.
Most of the crooks and liars who form the political
class today aren’t old enough to remember them, but
there must be some institutional nostalgia for the
days when America fielded vast armies of conscripts in
a global struggle against tyranny. Congress must feel
like fighting terrorism with a mere handful of
volunteers is for military pikers. Iraq isn’t the kind
of war that molds politicians into “great men.” And
naturally, all politicians view themselves as great
men.
What you need for real war, for firebombing cities,
human wave attacks, and concentration camps—is to
enslave pretty much everyone. You just can’t find
enough volunteers for that kind of work.
Enter HR 5741. This law will require all Americans
between 18 and 42 to provide the state with 2 years of
their lives “in the furtherance of national defense or
homeland security.”
I’ve always been leery of the notion of “Homeland
Security.” It implies that there is an “Outland” that
we also must secure. It has that semi-creepy,
quasi-fascist sound I associate with dueling scars,
saddle caps and jodhpurs, eager attack dogs, and nasty
little Luger pistols. But “homeland security” is now
one of the purposes of a law that will require all of
us to dedicate two years of our lives to patrolling
barbed wire compounds.
I can work up no enthusiasm for the good old days of
military conscription, or for civilian conscription of
any kind. Neither can the rest of the American public
as far as I can see. Although a majority of Americans
supposedly still buys the much altered and ever
evolving propaganda that we are fighting a monolithic
terrorist threat in Iraq, that majority would vanish
faster than a politician’s promise in the face of a
military draft.
Americans have never been interested in foreign
conquest. We’ve always been much more reluctant
conquerors than our leaders. Since Woodrow Wilson’s
war to make the world safe for democracy, the U.S. has
never fielded an army in which the volunteers
outnumbered the conscripted. In WWI over three
quarters of those who served were draftees. In WWII,
even after the Pearl Harbor attack, over 60% of those
who joined the military did so at gunpoint. We fought
foreign wars in Korea and Viet Nam with mostly drafted
soldiers. At the height of the Viet Nam war draftees
were suffering 65% of the casualties.
The difference between a drafted soldier and a slave
relates only to the length of service, not the nature
of the service. What could be more ironic than an army
of slaves sallying forth to fight for someone else’s
freedom.
It’s true that America’s founders believed adamantly
in the “citizen soldier,” but only because citizen
soldiers were our best defense against invasion and
domestic tyranny.
The Founders to a man loathed the idea of a standing
army. As they saw it, a well regulated militia, eager
to serve in defense of their land and their freedom,
would be the only army America would ever need. The
Founders and early Americans both would have
recognized conscription for the tyranny it is.
It is only the imperial armies of the twentieth
century that have had to force Americans to fight at
gunpoint. The first draft, during the Civil War, and
ironically on the heels of the Emancipation
Proclamation, was met with near universal contempt by
those subject to it. The worst riots in the nation’s
history followed the first draft in New York City in
1863.
Federal troops fresh from the fight at Gettysburg
marched into the city to restore order after five days
of lynching, looting, and arson. People in those days
understood what freedom was. Despite appalling
casualty rates, the Civil War was fought almost
entirely by volunteers. Fewer than 6% of U.S. soldiers
were drafted.
Before America began “making the world safe for
democracy” and “spreading freedom throughout the
world,” we had no foreign enemies.
Today, after 100 years of ever increasing meddling in
the affairs of foreigners, America is hard pressed to
find a foreign friend. Wars of conquest do not earn
friends or spread freedom. Dropping bombs and bossing
people around makes people hate us, manufactures
terrorists, and forces us to trade freedom at home for
imaginary safety.
America’s best defense lies not in drafting a huge
conquering army, but in removing our soldiers from the
100 or more countries throughout the world where we
are pestering the locals and earning enemies.
Safety and prosperity lie not in foreign invasion and
constant domestic surveillance, but in the principles
of peaceful commerce, strict neutrality, and the
safety of an armed and informed citizenry. Americans
have no enemies capable of invading our shores; we
should reject the idea that we need to conscript an
army of slaves to defend them.
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