2011:
Abuja Bombing And The Security Challenges - Nigerian
Politics
Writers Articles And Opinions
09 October 2010
By Saka Raji Audu
In few months time, Nigeria, the
giant of Africa is expected to conduct general
election to usher in a new set of political leadership
for the country. Already, billions of human and
material resources have been earmarked for this
exercise. As part of the various efforts for the
government to have smooth conduct of the 2011 general
elections, some security measures are being taken to
forestall any thing that would negatively affect the
election, which is expected to be free, fair and
credible. We believe that part of the security
measures adopted by the government was the recent
overhauling of its security chiefs and the appointment
of new ones.
In spite of these developments,
it appears that all is still not well with the country
security system. Even after the security measure, fear
still permeates the air of insecurity as kidnapping of
innocent citizens, children and adults continued
unabated and with reckless abandon. The recent
sporadic kidnapping in
Abia state should be an eye
opener to all of us. Before this, kidnapping of high
magnitude have also taken place. We have not forgotten
the kidnapping of four prominent journalists, which
our Senate President had described as a sign of
"irresponsible government" It is not long time ago
when large number of buses filled with militants from
the
Niger Delta came all the way to
Abuja to demand what they described as abandonment of
amnesty granted to them by the government. It took the
security personnel tooth and nail to persuade and get
them back. And nothing happened thereafter. This was
again after the reported bombing that took place in
Delta State during a south-south governors' meeting,
which the MEND claimed its authorship.
The Jos palaver where hundreds of
souls were killed in the name of
ethnic intolerance
is still a recalling decimal. What about the Boko
Haram inferno that ransacked the north-east of the
country? It was also not long ago hundreds of prison
inmates in Bauchi were forcibly let loose due to
security lapses. What about the First lady, Mrs. Dame
Patient Jonathan anniversary rice that people
scrambled upon to get in Abuja but also recorded some
fracas and death? We do not know if any concrete step
had been taken by the government to forestall any
future occurrence on all these wanton insecurity in
the country. Still, on 1st October, 2010,
it marked exactly the country's 50 years of her
nationhood. Even though 'nothing' is said to have been
tangibly achieved, the government and her political
surrogates believe that there is still the need to
jubilate over the country's 50 years of existence. At
least, it affords the government the opportunity to
remember and award both the leaving and the dead
heroes and heroines of the past.
At the federal level, a whooping
sum of N7Billion was budgeted for the anniversary for
a lavished celebration. The Movement for Emancipation
of the Niger Delta (MEND), the region Mr. President
Goodluck Ebele Jonathan comes from felt that such
amount of money budgeted for the 50 years anniversary
of the country should have been used for settlement of
the amnesty deal with the South-South militants.
Perhaps, the movement is also not happy that in spite
of the deplorable condition of its region, another
whooping sum of N24 Billion was diverted for the
purchase of the presidential jets and in addition to
the N16 billion power sector money that went down the
throat of Obasanjo government. It should also be
recalled that during the hay days of Obasanjo, there
was also a purchase of presidential jet. The MEND did
not hide her feelings about the 50 years anniversary
of the country as we are told that it warned that it
would disrupt the anniversary activities. This threat
made it possible for the heavy security presence
within the eagle square where the anniversary took
place.
We are further informed that if
not the intervention of Mr. President Jonathan, the
United State FIB would have issued red alert signal,
telling people to stay away from the Eagle Square for
the anniversary because of the security threat issued
by the al-Qaeda network or the MEND as the case might
be. At about 11.00hours in the morning of 1st
October, at the venue of the anniversary celebration
and while Mr. President was reviewing Parade, there
was sporadic bombing outside the Eagle Square, about
800 metres away from the venue. At least, twelve
people have been so far confirmed dead and about one
hundred and one people were seriously affected by the
bombing. These are in addition to many parked cars
affected by the detonation of the bomb. The government
sources immediately blamed this dastardly act on Mr.
Henry Okah, the leader of the MEND who was in far away
South Africa
and that there are some politicians in
Nigeria
who have hands in the sponsorship of the deadly
incidence.
Mr. President Jonathan also
described the incidence as wicked, dastardly act and
the worst gift any nation can get. The government then
vowed to track down the perpetrators and bring them to
book. Mr. President Jonathan was also quoted as saying
that whoever thinks that because of his 2011
presidential declaration, he would foment trouble, he
(Jonathan) would deal with them decisively. The
government is also contemplating of severing
relationship with South Africa for releasing and
harbouring the alleged MEND leader. With this, the
government of Nigeria led by Dr. Goodluck Ebele
Jonathan seems to have many forces to contend with, in
addition to the
forthcoming presidential election,
in which he is aspiring to be a candidate at all
costs.
It is however sad and unfortunate
that at 50 years of our nationhood, we have not truly
discover our selves to ascertain our needs for the
country's development. It is ignoble, condemnable as
it is stupid the bombing and disruption of the 50
years anniversary celebration of our independence. No
matter how erratic we think about the golden jubilee,
it is not enough for any one of us to engage or be
engaged in the art of violence, knowing full well that
dialogue is mightier than sword. Likewise, I do not
expect any one, not even the opposition of the
government, to thumb up the senseless, misguided,
barbaric and terrorist act of the recent
Abuja
bombing that resulted in the loss of lives and
injuries. The casualties of the incidence are
Nigerians and there is no way progress can be made
from such act of violence and wanton insecurity.
The problem of Nigeria today is
bad leadership and we have the means of changing the
ugly scenario for the better without resulting to
violence, anarchy or bloodbath. While commiserating
with the government and people of Nigeria over the 1st
October bombing in Abuja, we must not fail to do
proper investigation to unravel the remote and
immediate causes of the
bomb blasts and those behind the
inferno. While urging no stone unturned, we must not
look at the incidence from the political angle alone
by rushing to conclusion as the government sources did
the first day of the incidence, where it claimed that
the opposition politicians are the culprits.
The immediate first impression
created by the government source was the attribution
of the bombing to South Africa, Henry Okah, leader of
the MEND and some unnamed politicians. As at Saturday
3, 2010, it was reported in the Sunday Trust that Mr.
President Jonathan said, terrorist was responsible for
the bomb attacks and not MEND even though two alleged
suspects and MEND leader, Mr. Henry Okah have been
declared wanted and docked over the case respectively.
In any case, what is the difference between the past
activities of the MEND and that of terrorist is what
one cannot fathom. This is why the consistent
inconsistencies in the statements credited to
presidency over the bomb attacks indicate the level of
insincerity at which the government wants to look at
the issue. As a matter of fact, Mr. President should
not have allowed his political sentiment to becloud
his judgment on matter that touches national security.
If the President had claimed that MEND was not
responsible at the same time that the group claimed
responsibility, what does this portend? It is either
that Mr. President is fully aware of those behind the
unfortunate incidence and wants to hang it on
political opponents to score cheap political goal or
is taking the serious matter with levity. MEND is not
responsible for the bomb attacks and who is
responsible? It is the terrorist and who is the
terrorist? Incidentally, those that have been so far
allegedly linked to the attacks are those who believe
in the emancipation of the Niger Delta. Perhaps, what
the government is searching in Sokoto (place) might be
in its shokoto (trouser)? What are we then
saying?
It is not a good politics for a
father who knows the culpability of his son in a
criminal case, only to pretend that his son is not
guilty of the offence. It shows that such a father is
causing more harm than good to himself because sooner
or later, his son would not have a hiding place for
him. Now that the pot is getting hotter for the MEND
leader, Mr. Henry Okah, he was quoted by Al-jazeera
news and Nigerian media of 5th and 6th
October respectively that he was arrested because he
had refused to accede to presidency instruction of
telling his group to retract its statement of being
responsible for the bomb attacks, thereby
collaborating with the earlier assertion from the
presidency. As it is now, the matter has been made to
fall squarely on presidency and the MEND. This is the
resultant effect of the hide and seeks game by those
whose responsibility was to have taken the bull by the
horn.
While the controversy of who is
the actual culprit of the 1st October bomb
attacks in Abuja rages on, we must not fail to make
the hale while the sun shines. At the end of the day,
the rest of Nigerians must be convinced beyond
reasonable doubt, who is the terrorist that sent
deadly gift to the 50 anniversary celebration in
Abuja. As we await this, we seriously decreed the
monsters called corruption, kidnapping, terrorism and
insensitivity that have continued to permeate the air
of insecurity in Nigeria, which is a serious challenge
to the forthcoming 2011 presidential election of the
country. With these, PDP and its allies should know
that they have really failed the nation and therefore,
should await their replacements after the 2011 general
election by the special grace of God, the most High
and the uncreated creator.
Saka Raji Audu writes from
Kano and can be reached on his email: sakaraj@yahoo.com
Old EsinIslam Tags Muxlima.Com, EsinIslam.Com, IslamAfrica.Com
is in association with www.esinislam.com, www.islamafrica.com, and
www.islamicafrica.com <<>> African Muslim Directories
<<>> If you reside in the UK, the US, Canada, France, Germany,
Ireland, or Australia and require FREE Islamic ritual services including
Marriage, Newborn Baby Ceremonies, Funerals, etc. send your requests to:
ritualservices@esinislam.com <<>>> Free Muslim visits in
Johannesburg, Cape Town, Lagos, Abuja, Port Harcourt, Accra, Cotonou, Port Novo,
Freetown, Abidjan, Dakar, Khartoum, Nairobi, Addis Ababa, Harare, or Kinshasa
visits@esinislam.com <<>> FREE Translations
English-Arabic-English and French-Arabic-French are available for mosques,
Islamic centres, and Muslim organizations based in Africa or serving the
Africans abroad: translator@esinislam.com <<>> Free Islamic
And Arabic Studies For The African Muslims And African American Muslims
<<>> Islam In Africa <> Islam In America <> Islam In
Europe <> Islam In Asia <<>> Join us celebrating Islam in
Africa Muslims or African Muslims | Muslims of Africa and Muslims in Africa
Islam in Angola Muslims or Angolan Muslims | Muslims of Angola and Muslims in
Angola <>Islam in Benin Muslims or Dahome Muslims | Muslims of Benin
and Muslims in Benin <> Islam in Botswana Muslims or Boswanan Muslims
| Muslims of Botswana and Muslims in Botswana <> Islam in Burkina
Faso Muslims or Burkinan Muslims | Muslims of Burkinafaso and Muslims in
Burkinafaso <> Islam in Burundi Muslims or Burundian Muslims |
Muslims of Burundi and Muslims in Burundi <> Islam in Cameroon
Muslims or Cameroonian Muslims | Muslims of Cameroon and Muslims in Cameroon <>
Islam in Cape Verde Muslims or Capean Muslims | Muslims of Cape Verde and
Muslims in Cape Verde <> Islam in Central Africa Muslims or Central
African Muslims | Muslims of Central Africa and Muslims in Central Africa <>
Islam in Chad Muslims or Chadian Muslims | Muslims of Chad And Muslims in Chad <>
Islam in Comoros Muslims or Comorian Muslims | Muslims of Comoros and Muslims in
Comoros <> Islam in Congolese (DRC Kinshasa) Muslims or Congolese
(DRC Kinshasa) Muslims | Muslims of Congolese (DRC Kinshasa) and Muslims in
Congolese (DRC Kinshasa) <> Islam in Congo (Brazzaville) Muslims or
Congolese (Brazzaville) Muslims | Muslims of Congo (Brazzaville) and Muslims in
Congo (Brazzaville) <> Islam in Djibouti Muslims or Djiboutian
Muslims | Muslims of Djibouti and Muslims in Djibouti <> Islam in
Equatorial Guinea Muslims or Equatorial Guinean Muslims | Muslims of Equatoria
Guinea And Muslims in Equatoria Guinea <> Islam in Eritrea Muslims or
Eritrean Muslims | Muslims of Eritrea and Muslims in Eritrea <> Islam
in Ethiopia Muslims or Ethiopian Muslims | Muslims of Ethiopia and Muslims in
Ethiopia <> Islam in Gabon Muslims or Gabonese Muslims | Muslims of
Gabon and Muslims in Gabon <> Islam in Gambia Muslims or Gambian
Muslims | Muslims of Gabia and Muslims in Gambia <> Islam in Ghana
Muslims or Ghanaian Muslims | Muslims of Ghana and Muslims in Ghana <>
Islam in Guinea (Conakry) Muslims or Guinean (Conakry) Muslims | Muslims of
Guinea (Conakry) and Muslims in Guinea (Conakry) <> Islam in Guinea
Bissau Muslims or Bissauan Muslim or Bissawean Muslims | Muslims of Guinea and
Muslims In Guinea <> Islam in Ivory Coast Muslims or Ivorian Muslims
| Muslims of Ivory Coast and Muslims in Ivory Coast <> Islam in Kenya
Muslims or Kenyan Muslims | Muslims of Kenya and Muslims in Kenya <>
Islam in Lesotho Muslims or Lesothian Muslims | Muslims of Lesotho and Muslims
in Lesotho <> Islam in Liberia Muslims or Liberian Muslims | Muslims
of Liberia and Muslims in Liberia <> Islam in Madagascar Muslims or
Madagascan Muslims | Muslims of Madagascar and Muslims in Madagascar <>
Islam in Malawi Muslims or Malawian Muslims | Muslims of Malawi and Muslims In
Malawi <> Islam in Mali Muslims or Malian Muslims | Muslims of Mali
and Muslims In Mali <> Islam in Mauritania Muslims or Mauritanian
Muslims | Muslims of Mauritania and Muslims In Mauritania <> Islam in
Mauritius Muslims or Mauritian Muslims | Muslims of Mauritius and Muslims In
Mauritius <> Islam in Mozambique Muslims or Mozambican Muslims |
Muslims of Mozambique and Muslims in Mozambique <> Islam in Namibia
Muslims or Namibian Muslims | Muslims of Namibia and Muslims in Namibia <>
Islam in Niger Muslims or Nigerean Muslims | Muslims of Niger And Muslims in
Niger <> Islam in Nigeria Muslims or Nigerian Muslims | Muslims of
Nigeria and Muslims in Nigeria <> Islam in Rwanda Muslims or Rwandan
Muslims or Rwandese Muslims | Muslims of Rwanda and Muslims in Rwanda <>
Islam in Sao Tome Muslims or Sao Tomese Muslims | Muslims of Sao Tome and
Muslims in Sao Tome <> Islam in Senegal Muslims or Senegalese Muslims
| Muslims of Senegal and Muslims in Senegal <> Islam in Seychelles
Muslims or Seychellois Muslims | Muslims of Seychelles And Muslims in Seychelles <>
Islam in Sierra Leone Muslims or Sierra Leonean Muslims | Muslims of Sierra
Leone and Muslims in Sierra Leone <> Islam in Somalia Muslims or
Somali Muslims | Muslims of Somalia and Muslims in Somalia Islam in South Africa
Muslims or South African Muslims or Southern African Muslims | Muslims of South
African Or Muslims Of Southern Africa Or Muslims in Southern Africa <>
<> Islam in Sudan Muslims or Sudanese Muslims | Muslims of Sudan and
Muslims in Sudan <> <> Islam in Swaziland Muslims or Swazi
Muslims | Muslims of Swaziland and Muslims in Swaziland <> Islam in
Tanzania Muslims or Tanzanian Muslims | Muslims of Tanzania and Muslims in
Tanzania <> Islam in Togo Muslims or Togolese Muslims | Muslims of
Togo and Muslims in Togo <> Islam in Uganda Muslims or Ugandan
Muslims | Muslims of Uganda and Muslims in Uganda <> Islam in Zambia
Muslims or Zambian Muslims | Muslims of Zambia and Muslims in Zambia <>
Islam in Zimbabwe Muslims or Zimbabwean Muslims | Muslims of Zimbabwe and
Muslims in Zimbabwe <> Islam in African Muslims || African Mosques ||
African Muslim Organizations || African Muslim Colleges || African Muslim
Businesses www.esinislam.com <<>> ALL SERVICES ARE FREE ::::::
AwqafAfrica is in association with www.esinislam.com, www.islamafrica.com, and
www.islamicafrica.com <<>> African Muslim Directories
<<>> If you reside in the UK, the US, Canada, France, Germany,
Ireland, or Australia and require FREE Islamic ritual services including
Marriage, Newborn Baby Ceremonies, Funerals, etc. send your requests to:
ritualservices@esinislam.com <<>>> Free Muslim visits in
Johannesburg, Cape Town, Lagos, Abuja, Port Harcourt, Accra, Cotonou, Port Novo,
Freetown, Abidjan, Dakar, Khartoum, Nairobi, Addis Ababa, Harare, or Kinshasa
visits@esinislam.com <<>> FREE Translations
English-Arabic-English and French-Arabic-French are available for mosques,
Islamic centres, and Muslim organizations based in Africa or serving the
Africans abroad: translator@esinislam.com <<>> Free Islamic
And Arabic Studies For The African Muslims And African American Muslims
<<>> Islam In Africa <> Islam In America <> Islam In
Europe <> Islam In Asia <<>> Join us celebrating Islam in
Africa Muslims or African Muslims | Muslims of Africa and Muslims in Africa
Islam in Angola Muslims or Angolan Muslims | Muslims of Angola and Muslims in
Angola <>Islam in Benin Muslims or Dahome Muslims | Muslims of Benin
and Muslims in Benin <> Islam in Botswana Muslims or Boswanan Muslims
| Muslims of Botswana and Muslims in Botswana <> Islam in Burkina
Faso Muslims or Burkinan Muslims | Muslims of Burkinafaso and Muslims in
Burkinafaso <> Islam in Burundi Muslims or Burundian Muslims |
Muslims of Burundi and Muslims in Burundi <> Islam in Cameroon
Muslims or Cameroonian Muslims | Muslims of Cameroon and Muslims in Cameroon <>
Islam in Cape Verde Muslims or Capean Muslims | Muslims of Cape Verde and
Muslims in Cape Verde <> Islam in Central Africa Muslims or Central
African Muslims | Muslims of Central Africa and Muslims in Central Africa <>
Islam in Chad Muslims or Chadian Muslims | Muslims of Chad And Muslims in Chad <>
Islam in Comoros Muslims or Comorian Muslims | Muslims of Comoros and Muslims in
Comoros <> Islam in Congolese (DRC Kinshasa) Muslims or Congolese
(DRC Kinshasa) Muslims | Muslims of Congolese (DRC Kinshasa) and Muslims in
Congolese (DRC Kinshasa) <> Islam in Congo (Brazzaville) Muslims or
Congolese (Brazzaville) Muslims | Muslims of Congo (Brazzaville) and Muslims in
Congo (Brazzaville) <> Islam in Djibouti Muslims or Djiboutian
Muslims | Muslims of Djibouti and Muslims in Djibouti <> Islam in
Equatorial Guinea Muslims or Equatorial Guinean Muslims | Muslims of Equatoria
Guinea And Muslims in Equatoria Guinea <> Islam in Eritrea Muslims or
Eritrean Muslims | Muslims of Eritrea and Muslims in Eritrea <> Islam
in Ethiopia Muslims or Ethiopian Muslims | Muslims of Ethiopia and Muslims in
Ethiopia <> Islam in Gabon Muslims or Gabonese Muslims | Muslims of
Gabon and Muslims in Gabon <> Islam in Gambia Muslims or Gambian
Muslims | Muslims of Gabia and Muslims in Gambia <> Islam in Ghana
Muslims or Ghanaian Muslims | Muslims of Ghana and Muslims in Ghana <>
Islam in Guinea (Conakry) Muslims or Guinean (Conakry) Muslims | Muslims of
Guinea (Conakry) and Muslims in Guinea (Conakry) <> Islam in Guinea
Bissau Muslims or Bissauan Muslim or Bissawean Muslims | Muslims of Guinea and
Muslims In Guinea <> Islam in Ivory Coast Muslims or Ivorian Muslims
| Muslims of Ivory Coast and Muslims in Ivory Coast <> Islam in Kenya
Muslims or Kenyan Muslims | Muslims of Kenya and Muslims in Kenya <>
Islam in Lesotho Muslims or Lesothian Muslims | Muslims of Lesotho and Muslims
in Lesotho <> Islam in Liberia Muslims or Liberian Muslims | Muslims
of Liberia and Muslims in Liberia <> Islam in Madagascar Muslims or
Madagascan Muslims | Muslims of Madagascar and Muslims in Madagascar <>
Islam in Malawi Muslims or Malawian Muslims | Muslims of Malawi and Muslims In
Malawi <> Islam in Mali Muslims or Malian Muslims | Muslims of Mali
and Muslims In Mali <> Islam in Mauritania Muslims or Mauritanian
Muslims | Muslims of Mauritania and Muslims In Mauritania <> Islam in
Mauritius Muslims or Mauritian Muslims | Muslims of Mauritius and Muslims In
Mauritius <> Islam in Mozambique Muslims or Mozambican Muslims |
Muslims of Mozambique and Muslims in Mozambique <> Islam in Namibia
Muslims or Namibian Muslims | Muslims of Namibia and Muslims in Namibia <>
Islam in Niger Muslims or Nigerean Muslims | Muslims of Niger And Muslims in
Niger <> Islam in Nigeria Muslims or Nigerian Muslims | Muslims of
Nigeria and Muslims in Nigeria <> Islam in Rwanda Muslims or Rwandan
Muslims or Rwandese Muslims | Muslims of Rwanda and Muslims in Rwanda <>
Islam in Sao Tome Muslims or Sao Tomese Muslims | Muslims of Sao Tome and
Muslims in Sao Tome <> Islam in Senegal Muslims or Senegalese Muslims
| Muslims of Senegal and Muslims in Senegal <> Islam in Seychelles
Muslims or Seychellois Muslims | Muslims of Seychelles And Muslims in Seychelles <>
Islam in Sierra Leone Muslims or Sierra Leonean Muslims | Muslims of Sierra
Leone and Muslims in Sierra Leone <> Islam in Somalia Muslims or
Somali Muslims | Muslims of Somalia and Muslims in Somalia Islam in South Africa
Muslims or South African Muslims or Southern African Muslims | Muslims of South
African Or Muslims Of Southern Africa Or Muslims in Southern Africa <>
<> Islam in Sudan Muslims or Sudanese Muslims | Muslims of Sudan and
Muslims in Sudan <> <> Islam in Swaziland Muslims or Swazi
Muslims | Muslims of Swaziland and Muslims in Swaziland <> Islam in
Tanzania Muslims or Tanzanian Muslims | Muslims of Tanzania and Muslims in
Tanzania <> Islam in Togo Muslims or Togolese Muslims | Muslims of
Togo and Muslims in Togo <> Islam in Uganda Muslims or Ugandan
Muslims | Muslims of Uganda and Muslims in Uganda <> Islam in Zambia
Muslims or Zambian Muslims | Muslims of Zambia and Muslims in Zambia <>
Islam in Zimbabwe Muslims or Zimbabwean Muslims | Muslims of Zimbabwe and
Muslims in Zimbabwe <> Islam in African Muslims || African Mosques ||
African Muslim Organizations || African Muslim Colleges || African Muslim
Businesses www.esinislam.com <<>> ALL SERVICES ARE FREE :::::
AwqafAfrica is in association with www.esinislam.com, www.islamafrica.com, and
www.islamicafrica.com <<>> African Muslim Directories
<<>> If you reside in the UK, the US, Canada, France, Germany,
Ireland, or Australia and require FREE Islamic ritual services including
Marriage, Newborn Baby Ceremonies, Funerals, etc. send your requests to:
ritualservices@esinislam.com <<>>> Free Muslim visits in
Johannesburg, Cape Town, Lagos, Abuja, Port Harcourt, Accra, Cotonou, Port Novo,
Freetown, Abidjan, Dakar, Khartoum, Nairobi, Addis Ababa, Harare, or Kinshasa
visits@esinislam.com <<>> FREE Translations
English-Arabic-English and French-Arabic-French are available for mosques,
Islamic centres, and Muslim organizations based in Africa or serving the
Africans abroad: translator@esinislam.com <<>> Free Islamic
And Arabic Studies For The African Muslims And African American Muslims
<<>> Islam In Africa <> Islam In America <> Islam In
Europe <> Islam In Asia <<>> Join us celebrating Islam in
Africa Muslims or African Muslims | Muslims of Africa and Muslims in Africa
Islam in Angola Muslims or Angolan Muslims | Muslims of Angola and Muslims in
Angola <>Islam in Benin Muslims or Dahome Muslims | Muslims of Benin
and Muslims in Benin <> Islam in Botswana Muslims or Boswanan Muslims
| Muslims of Botswana and Muslims in Botswana <> Islam in Burkina
Faso Muslims or Burkinan Muslims | Muslims of Burkinafaso and Muslims in
Burkinafaso <> Islam in Burundi Muslims or Burundian Muslims |
Muslims of Burundi and Muslims in Burundi <> Islam in Cameroon
Muslims or Cameroonian Muslims | Muslims of Cameroon and Muslims in Cameroon <>
Islam in Cape Verde Muslims or Capean Muslims | Muslims of Cape Verde and
Muslims in Cape Verde <> Islam in Central Africa Muslims or Central
African Muslims | Muslims of Central Africa and Muslims in Central Africa <>
Islam in Chad Muslims or Chadian Muslims | Muslims of Chad And Muslims in Chad <>
Islam in Comoros Muslims or Comorian Muslims | Muslims of Comoros and Muslims in
Comoros <> Islam in Congolese (DRC Kinshasa) Muslims or Congolese
(DRC Kinshasa) Muslims | Muslims of Congolese (DRC Kinshasa) and Muslims in
Congolese (DRC Kinshasa) <> Islam in Congo (Brazzaville) Muslims or
Congolese (Brazzaville) Muslims | Muslims of Congo (Brazzaville) and Muslims in
Congo (Brazzaville) <> Islam in Djibouti Muslims or Djiboutian
Muslims | Muslims of Djibouti and Muslims in Djibouti <> Islam in
Equatorial Guinea Muslims or Equatorial Guinean Muslims | Muslims of Equatoria
Guinea And Muslims in Equatoria Guinea <> Islam in Eritrea Muslims or
Eritrean Muslims | Muslims of Eritrea and Muslims in Eritrea <> Islam
in Ethiopia Muslims or Ethiopian Muslims | Muslims of Ethiopia and Muslims in
Ethiopia <> Islam in Gabon Muslims or Gabonese Muslims | Muslims of
Gabon and Muslims in Gabon <> Islam in Gambia Muslims or Gambian
Muslims | Muslims of Gabia and Muslims in Gambia <> Islam in Ghana
Muslims or Ghanaian Muslims | Muslims of Ghana and Muslims in Ghana <>
Islam in Guinea (Conakry) Muslims or Guinean (Conakry) Muslims | Muslims of
Guinea (Conakry) and Muslims in Guinea (Conakry) <> Islam in Guinea
Bissau Muslims or Bissauan Muslim or Bissawean Muslims | Muslims of Guinea and
Muslims In Guinea <> Islam in Ivory Coast Muslims or Ivorian Muslims
| Muslims of Ivory Coast and Muslims in Ivory Coast <> Islam in Kenya
Muslims or Kenyan Muslims | Muslims of Kenya and Muslims in Kenya <>
Islam in Lesotho Muslims or Lesothian Muslims | Muslims of Lesotho and Muslims
in Lesotho <> Islam in Liberia Muslims or Liberian Muslims | Muslims
of Liberia and Muslims in Liberia <> Islam in Madagascar Muslims or
Madagascan Muslims | Muslims of Madagascar and Muslims in Madagascar <>
Islam in Malawi Muslims or Malawian Muslims | Muslims of Malawi and Muslims In
Malawi <> Islam in Mali Muslims or Malian Muslims | Muslims of Mali
and Muslims In Mali <> Islam in Mauritania Muslims or Mauritanian
Muslims | Muslims of Mauritania and Muslims In Mauritania <> Islam in
Mauritius Muslims or Mauritian Muslims | Muslims of Mauritius and Muslims In
Mauritius <> Islam in Mozambique Muslims or Mozambican Muslims |
Muslims of Mozambique and Muslims in Mozambique <> Islam in Namibia
Muslims or Namibian Muslims | Muslims of Namibia and Muslims in Namibia <>
Islam in Niger Muslims or Nigerean Muslims | Muslims of Niger And Muslims in
Niger <> Islam in Nigeria Muslims or Nigerian Muslims | Muslims of
Nigeria and Muslims in Nigeria <> Islam in Rwanda Muslims or Rwandan
Muslims or Rwandese Muslims | Muslims of Rwanda and Muslims in Rwanda <>
Islam in Sao Tome Muslims or Sao Tomese Muslims | Muslims of Sao Tome and
Muslims in Sao Tome <> Islam in Senegal Muslims or Senegalese Muslims
| Muslims of Senegal and Muslims in Senegal <> Islam in Seychelles
Muslims or Seychellois Muslims | Muslims of Seychelles And Muslims in Seychelles <>
Islam in Sierra Leone Muslims or Sierra Leonean Muslims | Muslims of Sierra
Leone and Muslims in Sierra Leone <> Islam in Somalia Muslims or
Somali Muslims | Muslims of Somalia and Muslims in Somalia Islam in South Africa
Muslims or South African Muslims or Southern African Muslims | Muslims of South
African Or Muslims Of Southern Africa Or Muslims in Southern Africa <>
<> Islam in Sudan Muslims or Sudanese Muslims | Muslims of Sudan and
Muslims in Sudan <> <> Islam in Swaziland Muslims or Swazi
Muslims | Muslims of Swaziland and Muslims in Swaziland <> Islam in
Tanzania Muslims or Tanzanian Muslims | Muslims of Tanzania and Muslims in
Tanzania <> Islam in Togo Muslims or Togolese Muslims | Muslims of
Togo and Muslims in Togo <> Islam in Uganda Muslims or Ugandan
Muslims | Muslims of Uganda and Muslims in Uganda <> Islam in Zambia
Muslims or Zambian Muslims | Muslims of Zambia and Muslims in Zambia <>
Islam in Zimbabwe Muslims or Zimbabwean Muslims | Muslims of Zimbabwe and
Muslims in Zimbabwe <> Islam in African Muslims || African Mosques ||
African Muslim Organizations || African Muslim Colleges || African Muslim
Businesses www.esinislam.com <<>> ALL SERVICES ARE FREE
<> African Islamic education services and interactive Muslim World news
network with insightful analysis and commentary on issues and events of
importance to Muslims unfolding Muslim perspectives and Da'wah:: The Muslim
World :: African Muslims :: African American Muslims :: Caribbean Muslims ::
European Muslim :: African Muslim Portal
Save
Add Comments To This Story