Lebanon: The Syrian – Saudi – Iranian Equation (Ahmadinejad's
First Visit)
Writers Articles And Opinions
18 October 2010
By Tariq Alhomayed
Ahmadinejad's first visit to Lebanon has adjourned,
and we saw how Hezbollah's guest did not throw any
stones at Israel, and did not even visit Fatima Gate
[former border crossing between Lebanon and Israel].
In fact, other than Ahmadinejad's defense of Hezbollah
in the face of the Hariri tribunal, he did not say
anything new. Ahmadinejad said that "a friend and a
patriot was viciously assassinated" and "we see how
news is fabricated to direct accusations at the
remaining friends in an effort to reach worthless aims
by sowing seeds of division." What is interesting is
that Ahmadinejad referred to the martyr [Rafik] Hariri
as "a friend" but what friendship is he talking about;
especially as Hariri was assassinated 5 years ago, and
Ahmadinejad himself has only been in office for
approximately this period of time?
Therefore, an initial reading [of this visit] is
that Ahmadinejad rushed to Lebanon in response to the
historic joint-visit undertaken by Saudi King Abdullah
Bin Abdulaziz and Syrian President Bashar al-Assad to
Lebanon, travelling on the same airplane. This means
that the Iranians, who have clearly become fed up with
the Syrian disposition – although this is an article
for another time – decided to publicly visit the
country this time, in order to rescue Nasrallah from
the findings of the Hariri tribunal. This is what
Ahmadinejad's speech in the southern suburbs of Beirut
revealed, and here it is important that we recall the
surprise on Nasrallah's face on the day that he made
his famous speech saying "they have acquitted Syria"
in order to understand Iran's concern for Hezbollah
today.
Of course, Hezbollah responded even more
enthusiastically to Ahmadinejad by organizing a
popular reception [in Lebanon] the likes of which he
cannot find in Iran, in order for Hezbollah to affirm
that Iran enjoys long-standing popularity in Lebanon.
A good sign of this was the picture that was hung up
in the Lebanese village of Qana which was made up of
images of Ayatollah Khomeini, Ayatollah Khamenei,
Ahmadinejad, Nasrallah, Nabih Berri, Musa al-Sadr, and
Mostafa Chamran. In fact, the latter [Chamran] is a
story in himself; he was the first Iranian Defense
Minister during the Khomeini era, he also helped Musa
al-Sadr to form the Amal movement, and was later
killed at the hands of the Iraqi forces during the
Iran – Iraq war. This picture [in the village of Qana]
was underscored with the words "From Lebanon to
Iran…One Destiny."
Therefore Ahmadinejad's visit may have canceled out
Nabih Berri's famous quote in which he said that he
always bets on the "Syrian – Saudi equation" for it
seems that we are facing a Syrian – Saudi – Iranian
equation today. This can be seen in Nasrallah meeting
with his Iranian sponsor, which represents internal
protection from the dangers of the Hariri tribunal.
This is something that reduces the Syrian role in
Lebanon, of course, and that is why we heard Nasrallah
praising Iran and its divine role and its Wali al-Faqih
[Guardian of the Jurists].
If this analysis is correct – and this is something
that will be made clear in the coming days – this
means that the Lebanese peace table is standing on
three legs and will not remain upright for long,
especially as the sectarian division in Lebanon has
intensified. All of which means that the situation in
Lebanon has been further complicated, and that Iran
has decided to operate in Lebanon openly rather than
from behind a smokescreen, and it is sufficient to
note that Nasrallah's meeting with Ahmadinejad took
place in the Iranian embassy, and that Nasrallah came
out to meet Ahmadinejad like any other Iranian subject
in Lebanon.
Tariq Alhomayed is the Editor-in-Chief of Asharq Al-Awsat, the youngest
person to be appointed that position. He holds a BA degree in Media studies from
King Abdul Aziz University in Jeddah, and has also completed his Introductory
courses towards a Master’s degree from George Washington University in
Washington D.C. He is based in London.
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