Invasive Cyber Technologies and Internet Privacy: Big
Brother is only a "Ping" or Mouse Click Away
Writers Articles And Opinions
16 October 2010
By Tom Burghardt
As they walked along the busy, yellow-lit tiers of
offices, Anderton said: "You're acquainted with the
theory of precrime, of course. I presume we can take
that for granted."-- Philip K. Dick, The Minority
Report
What do Google, the CIA and a host of so-called
"predictive behavior" start-ups have in common?
They're interested in you, or more specifically,
whether your online interests--from Facebook to
Twitter posts, and from Flickr photos to YouTube and
blog entries--can be exploited by powerful computer
algorithms and subsequently transformed into
"actionable intelligence."
And whether the knowledge gleaned from an IP address
is geared towards selling useless junk or entering a
name into a law enforcement database matters not a
whit. It's all "just data" and "buzz" goes the mantra,
along what little is left of our privacy and our
rights.
Increasingly, secret state agencies ranging from the
CIA to the National Security Agency are pouring
millions of dollars into data-mining firms which claim
they have a handle on who you are or what you might do
in the future.
And to top it off, the latest trend in weeding-out
dissenters and nonconformists from the social
landscape will soon be invading a workplace near you;
in fact, it already has.
Welcome to the sinister world of "Precrime" where
capitalist grifters, drug- and torture-tainted spy
shops are all laboring mightily to stamp out every
last vestige of free thought here in the heimat.
The CIA Enters the Frame
In July, security journalist Noah Shachtman revealed
in Wired that "the investment arms of the CIA and
Google are both backing a company that monitors the
web in real time--and says it uses that information to
predict the future."
Shachtman reported that the CIA's semi-private
investment company, In-Q-Tel, and Google Ventures, the
search giant's business division had partnered-up with
a dodgy outfit called Recorded Future pouring,
according to some estimates, $20 million dollars into
the fledgling firm.
A blurb on In-Q-Tel's web site informs us that
"Recorded Future extracts time and event information
from the web. The company offers users new ways to
analyze the past, present, and the predicted future."
Who those ubiquitous though nameless "users" are or
what they might do with that information once they
"extract" it from the web is left unsaid. However,
judging from the interest that a CIA-connected entity
has expressed in funding the company, privacy will not
figure prominently in the "new ways" such tools will
be used.
Wired reported that the company, founded by former
Swedish Army Ranger Christopher Ahlberg, "scours tens
of thousands of websites, blogs and Twitter accounts
to find the relationships between people,
organizations, actions and incidents--both present and
still-to-come."
"The cool thing is" Ahlberg said, "you can actually
predict the curve, in many cases."
And as for the search giant's interest in "predicting
the future" for the secret state, it wouldn't be the
first time that Google Ventures sold equipment and
expertise to America's shadow warriors.
While the firm may pride itself on the corporate
slogan, "don't be evil," data is a valuable commodity.
And where's there value, there's money to be made.
Whether it comes in the form of "increasing share
value" through the sale of private information to
marketeers or state intelligence agencies eager to
increase "situational awareness" of the "battlespace"
is a matter of complete indifference to corporate bean
counters.
After all, as Google CEO Eric Schmidt told CNBC last
year, "if you have something that you don't want
anyone to know, maybe you shouldn't be doing it in the
first place."
But that standard, "only bad people have something to
hide," is infinitely mutable and can be stretched--or
manipulated as has so often been the case in the
United States--to encompass everything from "Papist"
conspiracies, "illegal" migrants, homosexuality,
communism, drug use, or America's latest bête noire:
the "Muslim threat."
Schmidt went on to say that "the reality is that
search engines, including Google, do retain this
information for some time. And we're all subject, in
the U.S., to the Patriot Act, and it is possible that
that information could be made available to the
authorities."
In February, The Washington Post reported that "the
world's largest Internet search company and the
world's most powerful electronic surveillance
organization are teaming up in the name of
cybersecurity."
"The alliance" between Google and NSA "is being
designed to allow the two organizations to share
critical information without violating Google's
policies or laws that protect the privacy of
Americans' online communications," the Post alleged.
An anonymous source told the Post that "the deal does
not mean the NSA will be viewing users' searches or
e-mail accounts or that Google will be sharing
proprietary data."
Really?
Last spring it was revealed that Google's Street View
cars had been secretly vacuuming up terabytes of
private wi-fi data for more than three years across
Europe and the United States.
The Sunday Times reported that the firm had "been
scooping up snippets of people's online activities
broadcast over unprotected home and business wi-fi
networks."
In July, The Washington Post's "Top Secret America"
investigation disclosed that Google supplies mapping
and search products to the U.S. secret state and that
their employees, outsourced intelligence contractors
for the Defense Department, may have filched their
customers' wi-fi data as part of an NSA surveillance
project.
And what about email and web searches? Last year, The
New York Times revealed that NSA intercepts of
"private telephone calls and e-mail messages of
Americans are broader than previously acknowledged."
In fact, a former NSA analyst described how he was
trained-up fierce in 2005 "for a program in which the
agency routinely examined large volumes of Americans'
e-mail messages without court warrants."
That program, code-named PINWALE, and the NSA's
meta-data-mining spy op STELLAR WIND, continue under
Obama. Indeed, The Atlantic told us at the time that
PINWALE "is actually an unclassified proprietary term
used to refer to advanced data-mining software that
the government uses."
But the seamless relationships amongst communications'
giants such as Google and the secret state doesn't
stop there.
Even before Google sought an assist from the National
Security Agency to secure its networks after an
alleged breech by China last year, in 2004 the firm
had acquired Keyhole, Inc., an In-Q-Tel funded
start-up that developed 3-D-spy-in-the-sky images;
Keyhole became the backbone for what later evolved
into Google Earth.
At the time of their initial investment, In-Q-Tel said
that Keyhole's "strategic relationship ... means that
the Intelligence Community can now benefit from the
massive scalability and high performance of the
Keyhole enterprise solution."
In-Q-Tel's then-CEO, Gilman Louie, said that spy shop
venture capitalists invested in the firm "because it
offers government and commercial users a new
capability to radically enhance critical decision
making. Through its ability to stream very large
geospatial datasets over the Internet and private
networks, Keyhole has created an entirely new way to
interact with earth imagery and feature data."
Or, as seen on a daily basis in the AfPak "theatre"
deliver exciting new ways to kill people. Now that's
innovation!
That was then, now the search giant and the CIA's
investment arm are banking on products that will take
privacy intrusions to a whole new level.
A promotional offering by the up-and-comers in the
predictive behavior marketplace, Recorded Future--A
White Paper on Temporal Analytics asserts that "unlike
traditional search engines which focus on text
retrieval and leaves the analysis to the user, we
strive to provide tools which assist in identifying
and understanding historical developments, and which
can also help formulate hypotheses about and give
clues to likely future events. We have decided on the
term 'temporal analytics' to describe the time
oriented analysis tasks supported by our systems."
Big in the hyperbole department, Recorded Future
claims to have developed an "analytics engine, which
goes beyond search, explicit link analysis and adds
implicit link analysis, by looking at the 'invisible
links' between documents that talk about the same, or
related, entities and events. We do this by separating
the documents and their content from what they talk
about."
According to the would-be Big Brother enablers,
"Recorded Future also analyzes the 'time and space
dimension' of documents--references to when and where
an event has taken place, or even when and where it
will take place--since many documents actually refer
to events expected to take place in the future."
Adding to the unadulterated creep factor, the
technocratic grifters aver they're "adding more
components, e.g. sentiment analyses, which determine
what attitude an author has towards his/her topic, and
how strong that attitude is--the affective state of
the author."
Strongly oppose America's imperial project to steal
other people's resources in Afghanistan and Iraq, or,
crime of crimes, have the temerity to write or
organize against it? Step right this way, Recorded
Future has their eye on you and will sell that
information to the highest bidder!
After all, as Mike Van Winkle, a California
Anti-Terrorism Information Center shill infamously
told the Oakland Tribune back in 2003 after Oakland
cops wounded scores of peacenik longshoremen at an
antiwar rally at the port: "You can make an easy kind
of a link that, if you have a protest group protesting
a war where the cause that's being fought against is
international terrorism, you might have terrorism at
that (protest). You can almost argue that a protest
against that is a terrorist act."
And with Recorded Future's "sentiment analyses" such
"links" will be even easier to fabricate.
Never mind that the prestigious National Academy of
Science's National Research Council issued a scathing
2008 report, Protecting Individual Privacy in the
Struggle Against Terrorists: A Framework for
Assessment, that debunked the utility of data-ming and
link analysis as effective counterterrorism tools.
"Far more problematic," the NRC informs us, "are
automated data-mining techniques that search databases
for unusual patterns of activity not already known to
be associated with terrorists." Since "so little is
known about what patterns indicate terrorist activity"
the report avers, dodgy techniques such as link
analysis "are likely to generate huge numbers of false
leads."
As for Recorded Future's over-hyped "sentiment
analyses," the NRC debunked, one might even say
preemptively, the dodgy claims of our would-be
precrime mavens. "The committee also examined
behavioral surveillance techniques, which try to
identify terrorists by observing behavior or measuring
physiological states."
Their conclusion? "There is no scientific consensus on
whether these techniques are ready for use at all in
counterterrorism." Damningly, the NRC asserted that
such techniques "have enormous potential for privacy
violations because they will inevitably force targeted
individuals to explain and justify their mental and
emotional states."
Not that such inconvenient facts matter to Recorded
Future or their paymasters in the so-called
intelligence community who after all, are in the
driver's seat when the firm's knowledge products "make
predictions about the future."
After all, as Ahlberg and his merry band of privacy
invaders inform us: "Our mission is not to help our
customers find documents, but to enable them to
understand what is happening in the world."
The better to get a leg up on the competition or know
who to target.
The "Real You"
Not to be outdone by black world spy agencies, their
outsourced corporate partners or the futurist gurus
who do their bidding, the high-tech publication
Datamation, told us last month that the precrime
concept "is coming very soon to the world of Human
Resources (HR) and employee management."
Reporter Mike Elgan revealed that a "Santa Barbara,
Calif., startup called Social Intelligence data-mines
the social networks to help companies decide if they
really want to hire you."
Elgan averred that while background checks have
historically searched for evidence of criminal
behavior on the part of prospective employees, "Social
Intelligence is the first company that I'm aware of
that systematically trolls social networks for
evidence of bad character."
Similar to Recorded Future and dozens of other
"predictive behavior" companies such as Attensity and
Visible Technologies, Social Intelligence deploys
"automation software that slogs through Facebook,
Twitter, Flickr, YouTube, LinkedIn, blogs, and
'thousands of other sources,' the company develops a
report on the 'real you'--not the carefully crafted
you in your resume."
According to Datamation, "the company also offers a
separate Social Intelligence Monitoring service to
watch the personal activity of existing employees on
an ongoing basis." Such intrusive monitoring
transforms the "workplace" into a 24/7 Orwellian
panopticon from which there is no hope of escape.
The service is sold as an exemplary means to "enforce
company social media policies." However, since
"criteria are company-defined, it's not clear whether
it's possible to monitor personal activity." Fear not,
it is.
Social Intelligence, according to Elgan, "provides
reporting that deemphasizes specific actions and
emphasizes character. It's less about 'what did the
employee do' and more about 'what kind of person is
this employee?'"
In other words, it's all about the future;
specifically, the grim world order that fear-mongering
corporations are rapidly bringing to fruition.
Datamation reports that "following the current trend
lines," rooted in the flawed logic of information
derived from data-mining and link analysis, "social
networking spiders and predictive analytics engines
will be working night and day scanning the Internet
and using that data to predict what every employee is
likely to do in the future. This capability will
simply be baked right in to HR software suites."
As with other aspects of daily life in
post-constitutional America, executive decisions,
ranging from whether or not to hire or fire someone,
cast them into a lawless gulag without trial, or even
kill them solely on the say-so of our
War-Criminal-in-Chief, are the new house rules.
Like our faux progressive president, some HR
bureaucrat will act as judge, jury and executioner,
making decisions that can--and have--wrecked lives.
Elgan tells us that unlike a criminal proceeding where
you stand before the law accused of wrongdoing and get
to face your accuser, "you can't legally be thrown in
jail for bad character, poor judgment, or expectations
of what you might do in the future. You have to
actually break the law, and they have to prove it."
"Personnel actions aren't anything like this." You
aren't afforded the means to "face your accuser." In
fact, based on whether or not you sucked-up to the
boss, pissed-off some corporate toady, or moved into
the "suspect" category based on an algorithm, you
don't have to actually violate comapny rules in order
to be fired "and they don't have to prove it."
Datamation tells us, "if the social network scanning,
predictive analytics software of the future decides
that you are going to do something in future that's
inconsistent with the company's interests, you're
fired."
And, Elgan avers, now that "the tools are becoming
monstrously sophisticated, efficient, powerful,
far-reaching and invasive," the precrime "concept is
coming to HR."
Big Brother is only a "ping" or mouse click away...
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