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22 November 2010 By Reason Wafawarova THE New York Times is serialising George W. Bush's
memoirs and the much hated former president openly
confirmed he authorised the use of water boarding to
extract information from Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, the
alleged al-Qaeda mastermind behind the 9/11 attack. In the book, Bush writes: "Their interrogations
helped break up plots to attack American diplomatic
facilities abroad, Heathrow Airport and Canary Wharf
in London, and multiple targets in the United States." So we have George W. Bush justifying his express
authorisation for torture on the basis that the
torture saved lives and prevented catastrophes, and
the evidence to that is his word of course. The White House recently released torture memos and
the declassification elicited shock, indignation and
utter surprise across the world. The testimony in the Senate Armed Services
Committee report on the Cheney-Rumsfeld desperation to
find nonexistent links between Iraq and al-Qaeda is
particularly disgusting, at least to those who place
some value on the lives of those that were
subsequently killed by the invasion of Baghdad that
followed. Dick Cheney and Donald Rumsfeld simply ordered the
concocting of these links from thin air so they could
have justification for the 2003 invasion of Iraq. Now
the world is meant to just laugh it off like that. Former army psychiatrist, Major Charles Burney was
before the committee and he testified that "a large
part of the time we were focused on trying to
establish a link between Al Qaeda and Iraq. The more
frustrated people got in not being able to establish
this link . . . there was more and more pressure to
resort to measures that might produce more immediate
results". These measures were all about torture, he revealed. Cheney and Rumsfeld demanded that interrogators use
harsh methods on detainees so as to contrive evidence
for cooperation between al-Qaeda and the late Iraq
strongman, Saddam Hussein's regime. Said Burney, "There was constant pressure on the
intelligence agencies and the interrogators to do
whatever it took to get that information out of the
detainees, especially the few high-value ones we had,
and when people kept coming up empty, they were told
by Cheney's and Rumsfeld's people to push harder." The criminality of the Bush administration is
legendary of course, and it did not even need an
enquiry to know that Guantanamo was a torture base. The mere fact that prisoners were sent where they
would be beyond the reach of the law is criminal
enough to make the story such a clear line. Guantanamo itself is a place Washington is using in
violation of the treaty that was forced on Cuba at
gunpoint. Torture is a well documented tradition of the US
and it is a routine practice from the very early days
of the conquest over Amerindians, and then beyond, as
George Washington seeded what he then called "the
infant empire". The Philippines, Haiti, Grenada, Chile
and many other places bear testimony to the brutal
nature of US torture. Torture is about the least of the numerous crimes
of aggression, subversion, terror and economic
strangulation that so badly litter US history. Bush's malfeasance is deplorable to many, not least
among right wing critics who never cease to amaze by
their offending rhetoric that says the United States
used to be "a nation of moral ideals" and that before
George W. Bush, no American leader had ever "so
utterly betrayed everything our nation stands for".
This view is absolutely nonsensical when one looks at
US history — a history littered with barbaric
brutalities and genocidal tendencies. The United
stands on the foundation of many rivers of blood,
oceans of the sweat of captured slaves, countless
invasions of sovereign states, and in all reality the
empire stands for brute force and genocidal conquest
over peaceful nationalities. The CIA's "torture paradigm" in the last decade was
budgeted at about US$1 billion each year, according to
Alfred McCoy, a renowned historian. "Truth, Torture
and the American Way" by Jennifer Harbury is an
incisive book showing the reality of US torture
internationally. When such torture is exposed, it is the tradition
of US propagandists to say "the war on terror" has
lost its way. We may be flawed but our intentions are
always noble. That is the rhetoric. So the US can export terror by simply farming it
out to subsidiaries under US supervision, not carried
out by the Americans directly in torture bases set up
by their own government. Alan Nairn is an investigative journalist who has
done extensive work on torture and he wrote, "What the
Obama (ban on torture) ostensibly knocks off is that
small percentage of torture now done by Americans
while retaining the overwhelming bulk of the system's
torture, which is done by foreigners under US
patronage. Obama could stop backing foreign forces
that torture, but he has chosen not to do so." The argument by Nairn is that Obama only
"repositioned" the practice of torture, far from
stopping it. Essentially Obama has largely restored
torture to the norm, by US tradition standards, and as
usual the torture of lesser people by US goons is a
matter of indifference to the victims. Nairn notes that Barrack Obama's ban on torture
"doesn't even prohibit direct torture by Americans
outside environments of ‘armed conflict' which is
where much torture happens anyway since many
repressive regimes aren't in armed conflict.....his is
a return to the status quo ante, the torture regime of
Ford and Clinton, which, year by year often produced
more US-backed strapped-down agony than was produced
during the Bush-Cheney years." Studies carried out by Ed Herman, as well as those
that were carried out by Lars Schoultz in the 80s do
show a direct correlation between US aid and egregious
violation of human rights, especially in Central
America; where the US has funded ruthless dictatorship
in the past, the same way they created and propped
Saddam Hussein in the Middle East. One can measure the
proportions of aid extended to Israel in return for
the torture of Arabs in the generality of the Middle
East, and that of Palestinians in particular. The Reagan years were quite brazen and too apparent
to warrant any studies. The correlations were just too
clear. Reagan simply funded atrocities and war crimes
in a very apparent manner. The world must forget his
excesses and move on. This is precisely why Barrack Obama's message is to
advise the world to look forward, not backward. This
is a very convenient doctrine for those who wield the
bludgeon. Those that bear the scars of the bludgeon
will always see the world differently, and this really
annoys Western elites. They want Western crimes
obliterated from history books. Those of us who keep remembering slavery,
apartheid, colonisation and the injustice of
imperialism are a great annoyance to people like Obama.
Even George W. Bush cannot stand those who keep
looking at his recent past. After being reminded about
how people in England really hate him, Bush had this
to say, "It doesn't matter how people perceive me in
England. It just doesn't matter anymore. And frankly,
at times, it didn't matter then." In the Western tradition past sins are only matters
of concern when the targeted perpetrators are the
official enemies of the West. This is why Nuremburg
was so selective in convicting only the criminals from
the losing side of the War, sparing without trial all
similar perpetrators from the Allied Forces. When it comes to past sins of the West, we are
always reminded to look forward and never backward.
This is why the recourse for the 1976 Soweto massacres
in South Africa is the sensationalised glorification
of Nelson Mandela's extraordinary qualities of
"looking forward", totally forgetting the brutal
torture of his people in an exceptionally civilised
way of "forgetting the past" and "forgiving" the
apartheid brutes. Mandela is highly honoured for
looking forward and never backward to the death of
more than 500 South African blacks caused by this
brutal event. If those kids massacred in Soweto were white
victims, or victims of Nazis or Idi Amin's forces,
then looking forward was not going to be an option. Zimbabwe has a national healing organ that has been
preaching "looking forward" after the effects of the
2008 political violence that preceded the second round
of elections held then, disturbances that do not stand
within shouting distance of the atrocities that happen
each day in Afghanistan today. Western governments
have openly opposed the call for looking forward in
Zimbabwe's case, pressing so hard that all
perpetrators of the alleged crimes committed during
this era "be punished accordingly," and constantly
suggesting The Hague as the rightful place to bring
down these people. Of course The Hague was made for
blacks as the current trend clearly shows. We have to look forward when we are reminded of the
sins of the holy ones, the righteous Westerners, and
we always look backward when we are dealing with the
sins of the uninitiated and uncivilised peoples of
this world – the lesser people with no genealogical
links to Western Europe. This is the doctrine of those
that hold the imperial bludgeon. We are told by Western interpreters of
international law that the CIA torture paradigm can be
defended at law. The defence is that CIA torture keeps
primarily to mental torture, not crude physical
torture, and the argument is that mental torture is a
little more civilised and less effective in turning
its victims into pliant vegetables. So the US elites believe they are not in violation
of the 1984 UN Torture Convention, not least because
of the four detailed "reservations", on whose strength
Bill Clinton managed to get the Convention ratified by
Congress. All the "reservations" focused on the word
"mental" and it is on this basis that the Abu Ghraib
scandal occurred. Obama has cosmetically changed the Bush approach to
matters of international law, reaffirming the US'
commitment, but largely reinstating most of Bush's
wanton excesses, including the military commissions at
Guantanamo. The argument is that the accused terrorists must be
tried in military courts because the US law grants
defendants too many rights, and this has become a
regular topic on talk radio stations. This intolerant
stance of utter contempt for the values that
officially define American tradition has been elevated
to the level of patriotism. This is why it must make sense to listen to debates
on whether torture has been effective in eliciting
information. The assumption is that if it is
effective, it is justifiable. By this very logic, when Nicaragua captured US
pilot Eugene Hasenfuss in 1986, after shooting down
his plane that was delivering aid to Reagan's Contra
forces; they should not have tried him, found him
guilty, and then sent him back to the United States,
as what happened. Rather, as Noam Chomsky sarcastically remarked;
they should have done it the US way, they should have
used the CIA torture paradigm so they could force
information out of Hasenfuss about other terrorist
atrocities being planned and implemented in
Washington, and this would have made perfect sense for
a small country that was under immense terrorist
attacks from a global monstrous super power. Nicaragua should have ruthlessly tortured all
captured terrorists from the US, and if such capturing
could be achieved, this would include John Negroponte,
then the chief terrorism coordinator for Washington;
by that time masquerading as the US ambassador to
Honduras, and later appointed "counterterrorism czar",
as Chomsky puts it. If Cuba had been able to lay hands on the Kennedy
brothers and their successors in the terrorism racket,
they too would be completely justified for torturing
these people ruthlessly, and equally justified would
be similar actions by victims of the untold terror
activities carried out by Henry Kissinger, Ronald
Reagan and of course George W. Bush. The US terrorist commanders' exploits dwarf those
of al-Qaeda like a pea would be dwarfed by a mountain,
and it would be perfectly in order for the victims to
abduct these US people and torture them endlessly in
selected places far away from the reach of the law.
That is the logic we get from George W. Bush's memoirs
on torture, and from the White House recent release of
torture memos. But terrorism emanating from the Holy City on the
Hill is supposed to be benign, even acceptable.
Michael Kinsley, once regarded by the imperial system
as a spokesperson for "the left", eloquently
reprimanded those critics who furiously protested US
attacks on the so-called soft targets, in reality
civilian targets. Kinsley explained that US terrorist attacks on
civilian targets are justified if they satisfy
pragmatic criteria: saying, "sensible policy (has to)
meet the test of cost-benefit analysis," and this is
an analysis of "the amount of blood and misery that
will be poured in and the likelihood that democracy
will emerge at the other end". Of course this is
"democracy" as defined and determined by the ever
righteous West. In good faith, the US, the EU and all their Western
allies can illegally and ruthlessly strangulate
Zimbabwe's economy and by the Kinsley logic; they
stand clean and are not culpable for the ruinous and
deadly consequences of their actions — not even after
collapsing an entire health system and killing
thousands of hapless poverty stricken people in the
process. What is important is that the West will pour
in all this suffering so that at the other end there
may be a Tsvangirai led democratic society — the only
true democracy Zimbabwe can ever have. Culpability for the US is only an issue if it is
discovered that the torture in question has a cost on
American lives. So the torture at Abu Ghraib is blamed
by the US interrogator in Iraq, Matthew Alexander
(pseudonym) for being "so counterproductive that it
may have led to the death of as many US soldiers as
civilians killed in 9/11." This was after Alexander's discovery that foreign
fighters were coming to Iraq in reaction to the abuses
at Guantanamo and Abu Ghraib, and that these foreign
fighters and their local allies were turning to
suicide bombing and other terrorist acts in
retaliation to US acts of terror. A former Guantanamo detainee, Abdallah al-Ajmi, who
was tortured for four years at the hands of US
interrogators before he was discharged to Kuwait;
carried out a revenge attack by driving a bomb laden
truck into an Iraq military compound, killing himself
and 13 soldiers. His lawyer argued that the tragedy
was "the direct result of his abusive imprisonment". The standard pretext for torture is always "war on
terror", a doctrine introduced by Ronald Reagan before
it was revived and widely promoted by George W. Bush –
always supported and reiterated through commentary and
analysis. Staffers at Guantanamo (ex and current) must in
reality be blacklisted under the terrorist groups if
the word "terrorism" carries any meaning at all.
George W. Bush must be featuring on that list
alongside his British sidekick, Tony Blair; and this
makes perfect sense when one considers that terrorism
was a term good enough to defend Apartheid South
Africa brutes from "one of the world's more notorious
terrorist groups", as determined of Nelson Mandela's
ANC by Washington in 1988. If Botha and his brutal racist cronies were good
enough to be considered victims of "terror attacks",
surely the brutalised and murdered people of Iraq and
Afghanistan deserve a lot better, and their tormentors
in chief, George W. Bush and Tony Blair, cannot be
allowed the luxury of missing on the numerous lists of
terrorists flagged in all travel databases in the
West's security systems; unless of course, Westerners
are by nature and definition incapable of being
terrorists. We cannot have a situation where we are forced to
look backward and punish those who forcibly reclaimed
their land in Zimbabwe for what a British judge
recently described as "crimes against humanity". If we
are meant to forget Vietnam, Grenada, Laos, Chile,
South Africa, Zimbabwe, Cambodia, Nicaragua and
countless other places where Western terrorism has
wrecked havoc, why should we be forced to look back
with a view to persecute those who carried out acts of
freeing themselves from the legacy of colonial
oppression? We can surely look forward and forget about the
white former commercial farmers who used to farm at
the expense of blacks in Zimbabwe, the very way Bush
thinks the British people who hate him must just move
forward and read his memoirs with absolute enjoyment. Zimbabwe we are one and together we will
overcome. It is homeland or death! Reason Wafawarova is a political writer and can
be contacted on
wafawarova@yahoo.co.uk or reason@rwafawa rova.com
or visit
www.rwafawarova.com |