By Jacob G. Hornberger
Yes, I know that American statists hate it when
someone brings up Hitler in the context of U.S.
government policies. But it seems to be that bringing
up Hitler can sometimes be instructive, especially
given his historical role as a benchmark for evil.
That’s not to suggest that every single thing that
Hitler ever did was evil, but it seems to me that if
the U.S. government is doing something that Hitler
did, that ought to at least raise some red flags in
the minds of the American people.
For example, consider such things as Social
Security, Medicare, Medicaid, public schooling,
economic regulations, government-business
partnerships, welfare, and a big military-industrial
complex. Hitler loved those things, and they were core
elements of his National Socialist program.
That shouldn’t surprise anyone, at least with
respect to the welfare state. As most Germans
undoubtedly know, welfare-state programs originated
among German socialists in the late 1800s, and they
were incorporated into Germany’s political system by
Otto von Bismarck, who was known as the Iron
Chancellor of Germany. The welfare-state ideas were
later imported into the United States and became core
elements of America’s political system during the
Franklin Roosevelt administration.
Perhaps that’s why American statists hate it when
someone brings up Hitler in the context of U.S.
government policies. They fear that Americans, upon
learning that Hitler embraced welfare-state programs
and regulatory programs, might begin questioning the
moral legitimacy of such programs. At the very least,
Americans might begin realizing what Hitler and the
German people realized: that welfare-state programs
are socialist in nature and origin, not
free-enterprise.
Another thing about Hitler was his appreciation for
how crises could be used to centralize and expand the
power of the state. The best example of that was the
terrorist attack that became known as the Reichstag
Fire, when terrorists fire-bombed the German
parliament building. For the Germans, the Reichstag
Fire was considered as big an event as the 9/11
terrorist attacks on the United States.
Hitler didn’t skip a beat. His people charged and
prosecuted several people who they believed had
conspired to commit the attack. To their surprise, the
courts acquitted some of the defendants, which
motivated Hitler to organize a special court known as
the People’s Court to try people accused of terrorism
in the future, to ensure that suspected terrorists
would never again be acquitted by the regular German
courts.
Hitler also seized on the terrorist crisis to seek
a temporary suspension of civil liberties from the
Reichstag. After all, he argued, adherence to the
protection of civil liberties might enable the
terrorists to win their war on Germany. By suspending
civil liberties, he argued, Germany could win the war
on terrorism, after which civil liberties could be
restored.
In the process, Hitler had an advantage. He was
actually able to present two official enemies to
achieve his goal — terrorism and communism. Not only
was one of the Reichstag terrorists a communist, every
German knew of the threat to Germany posed by the
Soviet Union.
The Reichstag granted Hitler’s request for a
temporary suspension of civil liberties. Equally
important, Hitler was able to use the twin crises of
communism and terrorism to support ever-growing
expenditures on the German military and German
military-industrial complex.
Ironically, after opposing Hitler in World War II,
the U.S. government adopted one of Hitler’s twin
threats — the Soviet Union — to justify an enormous
and ever-growing peacetime military establishment and
a military-industrial complex in the United States.
Equally ironic was the fact that the Soviet Union had
served as a partner of the U.S. government in its
battle against the Nazis in World War II.
In fact, to this day many American interventionists
still celebrate the fact that World War II was a great
victory because “we” won control over Eastern Europe
from the Nazis, with the “we” meaning “our” ally, the
Soviet Union. Also ironic is the fact that the U.S.
government enlisted Nazis to help it fight its new
cold war against Hitler’s old enemy and the U.S.
government’s old ally, the Soviet Union.
When the Soviet communist threat came to an end
many decades later, interventionist policies of the
U.S. government in the Middle East produced,
ironically, the other threat that Hitler had relied
upon to centralize and expand the powers of the state,
build up the military, and suspend civil liberties:
terrorism. With the 9/11 attacks the U.S. government
declared war on the same enemy that Hitler had
declared war on after the Reichstag fire — a war on
terrorism.
Ironically, however, unlike Hitler President Bush
didn’t even bother going to the Congress to seek
permission to suspend civil liberties. He and the
Pentagon simply held that since we are now at war
against illegal enemy combatants known as terrorists,
they didn’t need legislative approval to suspend civil
liberties, establish overseas prison camps, suspend
habeas corpus, torture people, and deny people
fundamental rights and guarantees.
In the process, the irony was that U.S. officials
did the same thing Hitler did — use the terrorist
threat to justify ever-increasing expenditures for the
military and the military-industrial complex.
They also used the war on terrorism to wage an
undeclared war of aggression on Iraq, a country that
had never attacked the United States or even
threatened to do so. Ironically, a war of aggression
had been declared a war crime at Nuremberg.
They also established a special Pentagon judicial
system for trying accused terrorists that, ironically,
bears a remarkable similarity to Hitler’s special
court for trying accused terrorists that he
established after some of the Reichstag Fire
defendants had been acquitted in the regular German
courts.
Recently, the Pentagon and U.S. interventionists
have been forewarning us about the growing threat from
the Chinese communists and the North Korean
communists, which, not surprisingly, they are using to
justify ever-increasing spending on the military and
the military-industrial complex.
Isn’t that ironic? We’re now at a point where the
U.S. government is supposedly faced with the twin
threats that Hitler was faced with — terrorism and
communism. Equally ironic, those twin threats are
being used to justify the same three things that
Hitler achieved: a suspension of civil liberties, an
ever-growing military and military-industrial complex,
and a specially created judicial system that will
guarantee convictions for accused terrorists.
Would it be inappropriate to bring up Santayana
while bringing up Hitler? “Those who cannot remember
the past are condemned to repeat it.”
Jacob Hornberger is founder and president of The
Future of Freedom Foundation.
©
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