|
25 January 2011 By Markaz Kavkaz On January 19-20, a Northern European summit was
being held in London where the leaders of 9 countries
- the UK, Iceland, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Norway,
Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania - will discuss
strengthening their cooperation and creating a
northern mini-NATO. According to a publication of the whist-blower
resource Wikileaks, the ex-ambassador of the US to
Norway considers the project of such an organization
useful "to keep an eye on polar bears and Russians".
According to official information, the goal of the
talks is to strengthen economic and social ties
between the participating nations. However, the
British Prime Minister David Cameroon tells in
conversations with his colleagues that there is
project to create a new military alliance. It is
planned that the final decision to launch a mini-NATO
will be made at the level of foreign ministers of
member-nations in April in Helsinki. There has been much talks about a Scandinavian
union recently. The idea to create of a United Nordic
Union belongs to the Swedish historian Gunnar
Wetterberg. In his book published in 2009, he describes a new
federation as something like Scandinavian Switzerland
or United States of Scandinavia. Equal distribution of rights and responsibilities
between all members, preservation of national identity
by federal authorities on matters of state
sovereignty, foreign, defense and in some measure
economic policy have been proposed. The book has become an official document of the
Nordic Council, a regional political forum for all
five Nordic countries and their islands. The ex-head of the Ministry of Defense and Foreign
Ministry, Thorvald Stoltenberg, went even further
in the Nordic Pact in 2009. The project involves the
creation of a miniature version of the NATO in
Scandinavia and the Arctic, which will includes
military and civilian (primarily rescue)
rapid-response forces, joint amphibious forces, a
border guard service, a cyber warfare center, a center
for air, maritime and satellite intelligence and a
coordinating center for all actions in the Arctic.
The Baltic States expressed their desire to join
the alliance in the near future. At the NATO summit in
Lisbon, the Latvian Minister of Defense, Artis Pabriks,
proposed to create a "Northern Six", which would
include the Defense Ministers of Denmark, Finland,
Sweden, Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia. According to
him, the above mentioned countries need integration in
the defense sector. Stoltenberg does not conceal his idea of a
Scandinavian "mini-NATO" - as a response to Russian
efforts in surveying and exploration of the Arctic
Shelf in search of natural resources under the
sea-floor. "We live in a world where ‘far away' does
not exist any more. We must be able to meet our
responsibilities...on the challenges of an
increasingly ice-free Arctic", says Stoltenberg. The Russian dwarf Tsar Medvedev, proclaimed in May
2009 a new Russian "national security strategy until
2020" that caused a negative response in the West.
A part of it concerned "strategic assessment of
Russia's role in the world and threats that it may
face" andstates that "future conflicts may arise near
Russian borders over raw materials". And the
resolution of these conflicts "does not exclude the
use of military force". The West has come to a conclusion that Russia is
preparing for a war. The Nordic Plan has already received support from
all the major Scandinavian military-and-industrial
complexes. According to a representative from Saab,
the largest aviation manufacturer in Scandinavia, the
Nordic arms market will become the fourth largest in
the world if the Nordic Pact comes into existence.
Prospects of the future alliance were discussed
about in diplomatic cables which were published on the
Wikileaks site. In one of the cables, a former US
ambassador to Norway, Benson Whitney noted, that the
"northern NATO" may be useful "to keep an eye on polar
bears and Russians". |