By Jacob G. Hornberger
A federal judge in South Carolina has dismissed a
civil suit brought by convicted terrorist Jose Padilla
against Defense Secretary Robert Gates, former Defense
Secretary Donald Rumsfeld, and other U.S. officials.
The judge held that Padilla had no right to recover
for constitutional violations arising out of three
years of military detention and torture.
Why should this matter to the American people?
Because the ruling applies not only to Padilla, who is
an American citizen, it applies to all Americans.
That’s why the government has been resisting Padilla’s
suit so vehemently. If Padilla won, the government
would be precluded from exercising such powers against
Americans generally.
Here is the practical effect of the ruling: The
U.S. government wields the post-9/11 power to take any
citizen into custody by simply labeling him an “enemy
combatant” in the “war on terrorism.” The military can
keep the American in custody as long as it wants, even
for life. The military can also torture the prisoner,
including subjecting him to what is commonly known as
“touchless torture.” That’s where the prisoner is
deliberately kept in isolation with the intent of
causing him permanent mental damage. That’s what they
did to Padilla. That’s what they can do to any
American.
The American prisoner can still file a petition for
a writ of habeas corpus, but if the government
provides a relatively small amount of evidence to
establish that the American has ties to terrorism, the
petition will be denied.
There is always the possibility that the military
might decide to turn the American over to the federal
civilian authorities for criminal prosecution, given
that terrorism is still a criminal offense under the
U.S. Code. That’s what they did with Padilla after the
military imprisoned him without a trial and tortured
him for some 3 years. That’s where he was convicted of
terrorism — in federal district court. He was suing
for the unconstitutional treatment he was subjected to
by the military branch of the federal government prior
to being turned over to the civilian branch for
criminal prosecution.
Even if an American citizen is accorded the federal
court route (along with the standard constitutional
protections), however, the military has the ultimate
say over whether he will be released. The military has
the power to ignore the federal jury’s verdict of
acquittal and take (or retake) the American into
custody as an “enemy combatant,” keep him incarcerated
indefinitely, and torture him.
There is nothing Americans can do about any of
this. That’s one of the things the 9/11 attacks
achieved for the U.S. military. As that federal judge
in South Carolina has shown with his ruling, American
officials, including those in the military, are
empowered to treat Americans as “enemy combatants,”
incarcerate them indefinitely, and torture them, with
impunity and immunity.
Ironically, the judge’s ruling comes in the wake of
the ouster of Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak as
dictator of Egypt.
One of the persistent demands that the Egyptian
people made of Mubarak was the lifting of the Egyptian
government’s 30-year-old, “temporary” emergency
anti-terrorist legislation, which empowered the
Egyptian dictator and his military to take Egyptian
citizens into custody as suspected terrorists,
incarcerate them indefinitely, and torture them.
While the Egyptian people rightfully recognize such
powers as attributes of tyranny and dictatorship, U.S.
officials continue to maintain that such powers are
actually pro-freedom devices designed to keep people
safe.
How ironic is that!
Jacob Hornberger is founder and president of The
Future of Freedom Foundation.
©
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