Persecution Of All Muslims In Myanmar On The Rise, Rights Group Says
24 August 2017The systematic
persecution of minority Muslims is on the rise across Burma and not confined
to the northwestern state of Rakhine, where recent violence has sent nearly
90,000 Muslim Rohingya fleeing, a Burma rights group said on Tuesday.
The independent Burma Human Rights Network said that persecution was backed by
the government, elements among the country's Buddhist monks, and
ultra-nationalist civilian groups.
"The transition to democracy has allowed popular prejudices to influence how
the new government rules, and has amplified a dangerous narrative that casts
Muslims as an alien presence in Buddhist-majority Burma," the group said in a
report.
The report draws on more than 350 interviews in more than 46 towns and
villages over an eight-month period since March 2016.
Burma's government made no immediate response to the report. Authorities deny
discrimination and say security forces in Rakhine are fighting a legitimate
campaign against "terrorists".
Besides Rohingya Muslims, the report also examines the wider picture of
Muslims of different ethnicities across Burma following waves of communal
violence in 2012 and 2013.
The report says many Muslims of all ethnicities have been refused national
identification cards, while access to Islamic places of worship has been
blocked in some places.
At least 21 villages around Burma have declared themselves "no-go zones" for
Muslims, backed by the authorities, it said.
In Rakhine state, the report highlighted growing segregation between Buddhists
and Muslim communities and severe travel restriction for the Muslim Rohingyas,
which limited their access to health care and education.
Tens of thousands of Rohingya have fled into neighbouring Bangladesh since 25
August, when Rohingya insurgents attacked dozens of police posts and an army
base. The ensuing clashes and a military counter-offensive have killed at
least 400 people.
The treatment of Burma's roughly 1.1 million Rohingya is the biggest challenge
facing Burma de facto leader Aung San Suu Kyi, who critics say have not done
enough to protect the Muslim minority from persecution.
The London-based Burma Human Rights Network has been advocating among the
international community for human rights in Burma since 2012, it says on its
website.
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