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26 May 2009 Marriages
between Turks and foreigners appear to be on the rise
again, after a decade or so break. In the meantime,
the number of Arab women marrying Turkish men is also
on the rise. While there was an average of 50 Arab
women marrying Turkish men annually around 10 years
ago, this past year, the number rose to 500.
Following the break-up of
the Soviet Union and the then-Yugoslavia, many women
from the region wound up in Turkey, marrying Turkish
men. In the decade 1990-2000, the number of
Turkish-foreigner marriages was extremely high, though
it declined for a while after 2000. Over the past two
years, however, the number of marriages between Turks
and foreigners has again begun to increase.
In response to a question sent by Nationalist
Movement Party (MHP) Aydın deputy Ertuğrul Kumcuoğlu
regarding marriages between foreigners and Turks,
Interior Minister Beşir Atalay provided some figures
that clarified the current picture. According to data
from the Ministry of the Interior, there were 24,842
marriages between Turks and foreigners in 2002. The
following year, 2003, saw a considerable drop in these
numbers, with a far fewer 16,542 Turkish-foreigner
marriages. In 2005, these numbers dropped even
further, to 14,062. In 2008, there began to be a rise,
with numbers going up to 19,763.
Interior Ministry data show that it is largely
Turkish men who are marrying foreigners, and not the
other way around. Between 2001 and 2007, a total of
94,497 Turkish males married foreigners, while a far
fewer 32,621 Turkish females married foreigners. So,
in total during this period, 127,118 Turks married
foreigners. If you add in the data from 2008, 146,881
Turks married foreigners between 2001 and 2008.
During the 1990s, foreigners marrying Turks gained
the automatic right to citizenship once their
marriages were officially certified. Authorities
discovered, however, that this right was being abused
and changed the law mandating that Turkish citizenship
could only be applied for after three years of
marriage to a Turk. This change in the law is seen as
being a large factor in the drop of marriages between
Turks and foreigners.
According to further data from the Interior
Ministry's General Directorate of Population and
Citizenship Affairs, between the years 1995 and 2006,
a full 40,686 people gained the right through marriage
to obtain Turkish citizenship. In 2007 and 2008, those
granted citizenship -- including people who had
completed their three-year waiting period -- was up to
81,246. What this data show is that nearly half of all
those who marry Turks do end up gaining the right to
citizenship. Every year on average, 1,000 people gain
the right through marriage to obtain Turkish
citizenship.
Number one on the list of foreigners marrying Turks
are Azerbaijanis, whose language is very similar to
Turkish, although there has been no real increase in
the numbers of Azerbaijanis marrying Turks in recent
years. Marriages between Turks and Germans, however,
are on the rise every year. Currently, around 600
German women marry Turkish men annually. The German
Federal Statistics Department issued data that showed
in 2007, some 3,800 German women married Turkish men.
A couple of the special foundations established in
Istanbul by European and American women who have
married Turkish citizens are the International Women
of Istanbul (IWI), and Die Brücke, formed for German
speakers.
Australians follow Germans in terms of marriages to
Turks. After this come Bulgarians, British, Moldovans,
French and Dutch citizens. Interestingly, the most
unusual marriage combinations are with people from the
Far East and South America.
Economic crisis appears to
cause increase in marriages with foreigners
Data from the Interior Ministry seem to indicate
that geographical changes and regional warfare has
worked to increase the numbers of marriages between
Turks and foreigners. The break-up of the Soviet
Union, the Balkan wars and the invasion of Iraq --
these were all periods when Turkish-foreigner
marriages greatly increased. Currently, with the
global economic crisis, marriages between Turks and
Germans are undergoing a visible increase. Similar
increases in Turkish-foreigner marriages were
witnessed during the economic crises of 1995 and 2001
in Turkey. The reason for these increases cannot be
officially explained. Some believe that perhaps some
of these marriages took place with the belief on the
Turkish side that their economic futures could be
saved by marrying a foreigner.
Marriages with Syrians
increasing, too
With the rising popularity of Turkish television
series in a variety of Middle Eastern countries, there
has been a visible increase in the number of marriages
between young Arab women and Turkish men. This
includes not only women from the Gulf nations, but
also countries like Egypt, Syria and Jordan.
A softening in relations between Turkey and Syria
in particular seems to be reflected in marriages
between Turkish and Syrian citizens. With border
points opening at every religious holiday to allow
families to come together, marriage numbers are on the
rise: in the first half of 2006, 312 Syrian citizens
married Turks. In 2007, the number rose to 432 and in
2008, again to 563. This is as opposed to the early
2000s, when an annual average of only 50 Syrian
citizens married Turks.
EsinIslam.Com
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