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Mysterious Illness Kills 18 In Ethiopia: Fake Drugs On The Rise In Africa

African Regional News Updates

29 July 2009

Addis Ababa - A mysterious disease has killed 18 people and affected around 150 others in central Ethiopia, the UN humanitarian office said on Monday.

"Although the signs and symptoms of the disease include headache, fever, neck stiffness, diarrhoea and vomiting - all related to meningitis, the specific disease has not yet been confirmed," it said in a statement.

The Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said the disease erupted on July 4.

Meanwhile, an outbreak of typhoid fever has killed one person and affected more than 100 in the northern Tigray region, OCHA said, adding that 11 others have also died of acute watery diarrhoea across the country.

The Horn of Africa nation is also facing food shortages in some parts with over six million of its people needing food aid due to poor rains, according to the UN.

Ethiopia is Africa's second most populous country after Nigeria with around 77 million inhabitants.

Beware of fake drugs

Fake and substandard prescription drugs are increasingly becoming a problem in less developed countries, a study released on Friday said.

Nearly half the drugs sold in Angola, Burundi and the Congo are substandard, the report co-sponsored by the International Policy Network of London and the Health Policy Unit, a division of the Free Market Foundation of South Africa, claimed.

It also said about two-thirds of anti-malarial drugs available in Laos, Myanmar, Cambodia and Vietnam contain insufficient active ingredients.

They estimated that fake tuberculosis and malaria drugs kill about 700 000 people a year, a statement on the report said.

Fake drugs also lead to increase levels of drug resistance.

The researchers said many countries have corrupt regulatory and legal systems that are easily exploited by criminal counterfeiters, so additional rules will only increase corruption.

The researchers believe that in South Africa, the government's laws on capping what pharmacists can charge for drugs, led to the closure of rural and township pharmacies and deprived the communities of trained pharmacists.

This they allege, increases the risk of being exposed to fake medicines.

They propose identity preservation systems using unique codes verifiable through a simple text message and more effective trademark systems.

They also believe that overwhelming bureaucracy in trying to license or test a medicine contributes to the problem.

Report author Julian Harris was quoted as saying: "Many poor countries have weak or non-existent trademark laws, so it's no surprise that counterfeits are rife.

A free press, free courts, and free trade would actually increase the quality of medicines.

EsinIslam.Com

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