Japan To Expand Influence In Africa, Racing With China and India for Raw Materials

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Japan To Expand Influence In Africa, Racing With China and India for Raw Materials

May 27, 2008 Yokohama, Japan - Japan will seek to expand its influence in Africa, where it competes with China and India for access to raw materials, when it hosts a summit this week aimed at helping a region that is poor but rich in resources. Officials from 52 African states, aid groups and activists such as Irish rock star Bono will discuss how to boost economic growth, achieve goals such as halving world poverty by 2015 and address climate change. Tokyo plans to announce a package of steps for Africa, including doubling its official development assistance and investment over the next five years. It will also set up a new $2,5-billion facility to help Japanese firms to invest in Africa and implement steps to help boost agricultural productivity on the continent. In return, Japan wants access to Africa's rich mineral resources and support for its long-running bid for a permanent seat on the UN Security Council. "Japan has been interested in Africa ... but it has not been as interested in Africa as it has been in Asia," said Jeffrey Sachs, a prominent U.S. academic and development campaigner. "But in the connected world economy, Japan is interested in primary commodities as well. Expanding the reach of this kind of efforts to Africa makes sense to Japan and makes sense to Africa as well." Japan's trade with Africa is a meagre 2 percent of its overall trade, and investment in Africa has been limited. Stuart Comberbach, Zimbabwe's ambassador to Japan, said Africa has seen a flurry of activity over recent years, with China, India and Brazil seeking access to resources and building strategic and political partnerships with Africa. "In some respect, Japan has been missing from this kind of equation," Comberbach, who chaired the African diplomatic corp's committee to prepare for this week's conference, told Reuters. "That realisation, watching the Chinese move very quickly, watching India move very quickly, more recently South Korea moving very quickly, generated a certain amount of concern within political circles here and also a determination that something more needed to be done to make sure Japan is also part of that scenario." Japan is catching up. Last November trade Minister Akira Amari visited Botswana and South Africa, top supplier to Japan of minor metals such as platinum and titanium among others, to secure alternative sources of minor metals. Japan's biggest business lobby, Nippon Keidanren, also dispatched a study mission to Angola last year, comprising 50 members such as those from trading companies and financial institutions to check the Angolan economy and resources. The three-day meeting starting in Yokohama, just south of Tokyo, on Wednesday is the fourth round of the Tokyo International Conference on African Development (TICAD). It has been held every five years since 1993. Prime Minister Yasuo Fukuda is holding bilateral meetings with some 40 leaders from Africa on the sidelines of TICAD. The foreign ministry is setting aside 543,502-million yen ($5,26-million) to host the meeting, paying travel costs for two representatives from each African country.

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