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Jihad (Kitab Al-Jihad)Jihad
(Kitab Al-Jihad)
Book 14, Number 2473:
Narrated Mu'awiyah:
I heard the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) say:
Migration will not end until repentance ends, and
repentance will not end until the sun rises in the west.
Book 14, Number 2477:
Narrated Ibn Hawalah:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) said: It will turn out
that you will be armed troops, one is Syria, one in the
Yemen and one in Iraq. Ibn Hawalah said: Choose for me,
Apostle of Allah, if I reach that time. He replied: Go to
Syria, for it is Allah's chosen land, to which his best
servants will be gathered, but if you are unwilling, go to
your Yemen, and draw water from your tanks, for Allah has
on my account taken special charge of Syria and its
people.
Book 14, Number 2478:
Narrated Imran ibn Husayn:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) said: A section of my
community will continue to fight for the right and
overcome their opponents till the last of them fights with
the Antichrist.
Book 14, Number 2480:
Narrated AbuUmamah:
A man said: Apostle of Allah, allow tourism for me. The
Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) said: The tourism of my people
is striving in the path of Allah, the Exalted.
Book 14, Number 2481:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) said: Returning home is
like going on an expedition.
Book 14, Number 2482:
Narrated Thabit ibn Qays:
A woman called Umm Khallad came to the Prophet (peace_be_upon_him)
while she was veiled. She was searching for her son who
had been killed (in the battle) Some of the Companions of
the Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) said to her: You have come
here asking for your son while veiling your face? She
said: If I am afflicted with the loss of my son, I shall
not suffer the loss of my modesty. The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him)
said: You will get the reward of two martyrs for your son.
She asked: Why is that so, Apostle of Allah? He replied:
Because the people of the Book have killed him.
Book 14, Number 2483:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) said: No one should
sail on the sea except the one who is going to perform
hajj or umrah, or the one who is fighting in Allah's path
for under the sea there is a fire, and under the fire
there is a sea.
Book 14, Number 2492:
Narrated Mu'adh ibn Jabal:
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) said: (The
reward of) prayer, fasting and remembrance of Allah is
enhanced seven hundred times over (the reward of) spending
in Allah's path.
Book 14, Number 2493:
Narrated AbuMalik al-Ash'ari:
AbuMalik heard the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him)
say: He who goes forth in Allah's path and dies or is
killed is a martyr, or has his neck broken through being
thrown by his horse or by his camel, or is stung by a
poisonous creature, or dies on his bed by any kind of
death Allah wishes is a martyr and will go to Paradise.
Book 14, Number 2494:
Narrated Fadalah ibn Ubayd:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) said: Everyone who dies
will have fully complete his action, except one who is on
the frontier (in Allah's path), for his deeds will be made
to go on increasing till the Day of Resurrection, and he
will be safe from the trial in the grave.
Book 14, Number 2495:
Narrated Sahl ibn al-Hanzaliyyah:
On the day of Hunayn we travelled with the Apostle of
Allah (peace_be_upon_him) and we journeyed for a long time
until the evening came. I attended the prayer along with
the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him).
A horseman came and said: Apostle of Allah, I went
before you and climbed a certain mountain where saw
Hawazin all together with their women, cattle, and sheep,
having gathered at Hunayn.
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) smiled and
said: That will be the booty of the Muslims tomorrow if
Allah wills. He then asked: Who will be on guard tonight?
Anas ibn AbuMarthad al-Ghanawi said: I shall , Apostle
of Allah. He said: Then mount your horse. He then mounted
his horse, and came to the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him).
The Apostle of Allah said to him: Go forward to this
ravine till you get to the top of it. We should not be
exposed to danger from your side. In the morning the
Apostle of of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) came out to his
place of prayer, and offered two rak'ahs. He then said:
Have you seen any sign of your horseman?
They said: We have not, Apostle of Allah. The
announcement of the time for prayer was then made, and
while the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) was saying
the prayer, he began to glance towards the ravine. When he
finished his prayer and uttered salutation, he said: Cheer
up, for your horseman has come. We therefore began to look
between the trees in the ravine, and sure enough he had
come.
He stood beside the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him),
saluted him and said: I continued till I reached the top
of this ravine where the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him)
commanded me, and in the morning I looked down into both
ravines but saw no one.
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) asked him: Did
you dismount during the night?
He replied: No, except to pray or to relieve myself.
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) said: You have
ensured your entry to (Paradise). No blame will be
attached to you supposing you do not work after it.
Book 14, Number 2497:
Narrated AbuUmamah:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) said: He who does not
join the warlike expedition (jihad), or equip, or looks
well after a warrior's family when he is away, will be
smitten by Allah with a sudden calamity. Yazid ibn Abdu
Rabbihi said in his tradition: 'before the Day of
Resurrection".
Book 14, Number 2498:
Narrated Anas ibn Malik:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) said: Use your
property, your persons any your tongues in striving
against the polytheists.
Book 14, Number 2505:
Narrated AbuHurayrah:
I heard the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) say:
What is evil in a man are alarming niggardliness and
unrestrained cowardice.
Book 14, Number 2506:
Narrated AbuAyyub:
AbuImran said: We went out on an expedition from Medina
with the intention of (attacking) Constantinople.
AbdurRahman ibn Khalid ibn al-Walid was the leader of the
company. The Romans were just keeping their backs to the
walls of the city. A man (suddenly) attacked the enemy.
Thereupon the people said: Stop! Stop! There is no god
but Allah. He is putting himself into danger.
AbuAyyub said: This verse was revealed about us, the
group of the Ansar (the Helpers). When Allah helped His
Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) and gave Islam dominance, we
said (i.e. thought): Come on! Let us stay in our property
and improve it.
Thereupon Allah, the Exalted, revealed, "And spend of
your substance in the cause of Allah, and make not your
hands contribute to (your destruction)". To put oneself
into danger means that we stay in our property and commit
ourselves to its improvement, and abandon fighting (i.e.
jihad).
AbuImran said: AbuAyyub continued to strive in the
cause of Allah until he (died and) was buried in
Constantinople.
Book 14, Number 2507:
Narrated Uqbah ibn Amir:
I heard the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) say:
Allah, Most High, will cause three persons to enter
Paradise for one arrow: the maker when he has a good
motive in making it, the one who shoots it, and the one
who hands it; so shoot and ride, but your shooting is
dearer to me than your riding. Everything with which a man
amuses himself is vain except three (things): a man's
training of his horse, his playing with his wife, and his
shooting with his bow and arrow. If anyone abandons
archery after becoming an adept through distaste for it,
it is a blessing he has abandoned; or he said: for which
he has been ungrateful.
Book 14, Number 2509:
Narrated Mu'adh ibn Jabal:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) said: Fighting is of
two kinds: The one who seeks Allah's favour, obeys the
leader, gives the property he values, treats his
associates gently and avoids doing mischief, will have the
reward for all the time whether he is asleep or awake; but
the one who fights in a boasting spirit, for the sake of
display and to gain a reputation, who disobeys the leader
and does mischief in the earth will not return credit or
without blame.
Book 14, Number 2510:
Narrated AbuHurayrah:
A man said: Apostle of Allah, a man wishes to take part
in jihad in Allah's path desiring some worldly advantage?
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) said: He will have not
reward. The people thought it terrible, and they said to
the man: Go back to the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him),
for you might not have made him understand well. He,
therefore, (went and again) asked: Apostle of Allah, a man
wishes to take part in jihad in Allah's path desiring some
worldly advantage? He replied: There is no reward for him.
They again said to the man: Return to the Apostle of
Allah. He, therefore, said to him third time. He replied:
There is no reward for him.
Book 14, Number 2513:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As:
Apostle of Allah, tell me about jihad and fighting. He
replied: Abdullah ibn Amr, if you fight with endurance
seeking from Allah your reward, Allah will resurrect you
showing endurance and seeking your reward from Him, but,
if you fight for vain show seeking to acquire much, Allah
will resurrect you making a vain show and seeking to
acquire much. In whatever you fight or are killed,
Abdullah ibn Amr, in that state Allah will resurrect you.
Book 14, Number 2514:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) said: When your
brethren were smitten at the battle of Uhud, Allah put
their spirits in the crops of green birds which go down to
the rivers of Paradise, eat its fruit and nestle in lamps
of gold in the shade of the Throne. Then when they
experienced the sweetness of their food, drink and rest,
they asked: Who will tell our brethren about us that we
are alive in Paradise provided with provision, in order
that they might not be disinterested in jihad and recoil
in war? Allah Most High said: I shall tell them about you;
so Allah sent down; "And do not consider those who have
been killed in Allah's path." till the end of the verse.
Book 14, Number 2515:
Narrated Hasana' daughter of Mu'awiyah:
She reported on the authority of her paternal uncle: I
asked the Prophet (peace_be_upon_him): Who are in
Paradise? He replied: Prophets are in Paradise, martyrs
are in Paradise, infants are in Paradise and children
buried alive are in Paradise.
Book 14, Number 2516:
Narrated AbudDarda':
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) said: The intercession
of a martyr will be accepted for seventy members of his
family.
Book 14, Number 2517:
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
When Negus died, we were told that a light would be
seen perpetually at his grave.
Book 14, Number 2518:
Narrated Ubaydullah ibn Khalid as-Sulami:
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) made a
brotherhood between two men, one of whom was killed (in
Allah's path), and a week or thereabouts later the other
died, and we prayed at his funeral). The Apostle of Allah
(peace_be_upon_him) asked: What did you say? We replied:
We prayed for him and said: O Allah, forgive him, and join
him to his companion. The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him)
said: What about his prayers since the time the other
died, and his fasting since the time the other died--the
narrator Shu'bah doubted the words, "his fasting--and his
deeds since the time the other died. The distance between
them is just like the distance between heaven and earth.
Book 14, Number 2519:
Narrated AbuAyyub al-Ansari:
AbuAyyub heard the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him)
say: Capitals will be conquered at your hands, and you
will have to raise companies in large armies. A man will
be unwilling to join a company, so he will escape from his
people and go round the tribes offering himself to them,
saying: Whose place may I take in such and such
expedition? Whose place may I take in such and such
expedition? Beware: That man is a hireling to the last
drop of his blood.
Book 14, Number 2520:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) said: The warrior gets
his reward, and the one who equips him gets his own reward
and that of the warrior.
Book 14, Number 2521:
Narrated Ya'la ibn Munyah:
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) announced an
expedition, and I was a very old man and I had no servant.
I, therefore, sought a hireling who would serve instead of
me, and I would give him his portion. So I found a man.
When the time of departure arrived, he came to me and
said: I do not know what would be the portions, and how
much would be my portion. So offer something (as wages) to
me, whether there would be any portion or not. I offered
three dinars (as his wages) for him. When some booty
arrived, I wanted to offer him his portion. But I
remembered the dinars, so I went to the Prophet (peace_be_upon_him)
and mentioned the matter to him. He said: All I can find
for him regarding this expedition of his in this world and
the next is three dinars which were offered him.
Book 14, Number 2522:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As:
A man came to the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him)
and said: I came to you to take the oath of allegiance to
you on emigration, and I left my parents weeping. He (the
Prophet) said: Return to them and make them laugh as you
made them weep.
Book 14, Number 2524:
Narrated AbuSa'id al-Khudri:
A man emigrated to the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him)
from the Yemen. He asked (him): Have you anyone (of your
relatives) in the Yemen? He replied: My parents. He asked:
Did they permit you? He replied: No. He said: Go back to
them and ask for their permission. If they permit you,
then fight (in the path of Allah), otherwise be devoted to
them.
Book 14, Number 2525:
Narrated Anas ibn Malik:
When the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) went on
an expedition, he took Umm Sulaym, and he had some women
of the Ansar who supplied water and tended the wounded.
Book 14, Number 2526:
Narrated Anas ibn Malik:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) said: Three things are
the roots of faith: to refrain from (killing) a person who
utters, "There is no god but Allah" and not to declare him
unbeliever whatever sin he commits, and not to
excommunicate him from Islam for his any action; and jihad
will be performed continuously since the day Allah sent me
as a prophet until the day the last member of my community
will fight with the Dajjal (Antichrist). The tyranny of
any tyrant and the justice of any just (ruler) will not
invalidate it. One must have faith in Divine decree.
Book 14, Number 2527:
Narrated AbuHurayrah:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) said: Striving in the
path of Allah (jihad) is incumbent on you along with every
ruler, whether he is pious or impious; the prayer is
obligatory on you behind every believer, pious or impious,
even if he commits grave sins; the (funeral) prayer is
incumbent upon every Muslim, pious and impious, even if he
commits major sins.
Book 14, Number 2528:
Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:
Once the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) intended
to go on an expedition. He said: O group of the emigrants
(Muhajirun) and the helpers (Ansar), among your brethren
there are people who have neither property nor family. So
one of you should take with him two or three persons; with
me. I also rode on my camel by turns like one of them.
Book 14, Number 2529:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Hawalah al-Azdi:
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) sent us on
foot to get spoil, but we returned without getting any.
When he saw the signs of distress on our faces, he stood
up on our faces and said: O Allah, do not put them under
my care, for I would be too weak to care for them; do not
put them in care of themselves, for they would be
incapable of that, and do not put them in the care of men,
for they would choose the best things for themselves. He
then placed his hand on my head and said: Ibn Hawalah,
when you see the caliphate has settled in the holy land,
earthquakes, sorrows and serious matters will have drawn
near and on that day the Last Hour will be nearer to
mankind than this hand of mine is to your head.
Book 14, Number 2530:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Mas'ud:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) said: Our Lord Most
High is pleased with a man who fights in the path of
Allah, the Exalted; then his companions fled away (i.e.
retreated). But he knew that it was a sin (to flee away
from the battlefield), so he returned, and his blood was
shed. Thereupon Allah, the Exalted, says to His angels:
Look at My servant; he returned seeking what I have for
him (i.e. the reward), and fearing (the punishment) I
have, until his blood was shed.
Book 14, Number 2531:
Narrated AbuHurayrah:
Amr ibn Uqaysh had given usurious loans in pre-Islamic
period; so he disliked to embrace Islam until he took
them. He came on the day of Uhud and asked: Where are my
cousins? They (the people) replied: At Uhud. He asked:
Where is so-and-so? They said: At Uhud. He asked: Where is
so-and-so? They said: At Uhud. He then put on his coat of
mail and rode his horse; he then proceeded towards them.
When the Muslims saw him, they said: Keep away, Amir. He
said: I have become a believer. He fought until he was
wounded. He was then taken to his family wounded. Sa'd ibn
Mu'adh came to his sister: Ask him (whether he fought) out
of partisanship, out of anger for them, or out of anger
for Allah. He said: Out of anger of Allah and His Apostle.
He then died and entered Paradise. He did not offer any
prayer for Allah.
Book 14, Number 2533:
Narrated AbuSalam:
AbuSalam reported on the authority of a man from the
companion of the Prophet (peace_be_upon_him). He said: We
attacked a tribe of Juhaynah. A man from the Muslims
pursued a man of them, and struck him but missed him. He
struck himself with the sword. The Apostle of Allah
(peace_be_upon_him) said: Your brother, O group of
Muslims. The people hastened towards him, but found him
dead. The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) wrapped him
with his clothes and his blood, and offered (funeral)
prayer for him and buried him. They said: Apostle of
Allah, is he a martyr? He said: Yes, and I am witness to
him.
Book 14, Number 2534:
Narrated Sahl ibn Sa'd:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) said: Two (prayers) are
not rejected, or seldom rejected: Prayer at the time of
the call to prayer, and (the prayer) at the time of
fighting, when the people grapple with each other. Musa
said: Rizq ibn Sa'id ibn AbdurRahman reported from
AbuHazim on the authority of Sahl ibn Sa'd from the
Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) as saying: And while it is
raining.
Book 14, Number 2535:
Narrated Mu'adh ibn Jabal:
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) said: If
anyone fights in Allah's path as long as the time between
two milkings of a she-camel, Paradise will be assured for
him. If anyone sincerely asks Allah for being killed and
then dies or is killed, there will be a reward of a martyr
for him. Ibn al-Musaffa added from here: If anyone is
wounded in Allah's path, or suffers a misfortune, it will
come on the Day of resurrection as copious as possible,
its colour saffron, and its odour musk; and if anyone
suffers from ulcers while in Allah's path, he will have on
him the stamp of the martyrs.
Book 14, Number 2536:
Narrated Utbah ibn AbdusSulami:
Utbah heard the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him)
say: Do not cut the forelocks, manes, or tails of horse,
for their tails are their means of driving flies, their
manes provide them with warmth, and blessing is tide to
their forelocks.
Book 14, Number 2537:
Narrated AbuWahb al-Jushami,:
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) said: Keep to
every dark bay horse with a white blaze and white on the
legs, or sorrel with a white blaze and white on the legs ,
or black with a white blaze and white on the legs.
Book 14, Number 2538:
Narrated AbuWahb:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) said: Keep to every
sorrel horse with a white blaze and white on the legs, or
dark bay with a white blaze. He then mentioned something
similar. Muhammad ibn al-Muhajir said: I asked him: Why
was a sorrel horse preferred? He replied: Because the
Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) had sent a contingent, and the
man who first brought the news of victory was the rider of
a sorrel horse.
Book 14, Number 2539:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) said: The most favoured
horses are the sorrel.
Book 14, Number 2540:
Narrated AbuHurayrah:
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) used to name a
mare a horse.
Book 14, Number 2542:
Narrated Sahl ibn al-Hanzaliyyah:
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) came upon an
emaciated camel and said: Fear Allah regarding these dumb
animals. Ride them when they are in good condition and
feed them when they are in good condition.
Book 14, Number 2545:
Narrated Anas ibn Malik:
When we alighted at a station (for stay), we did not
pray until we united the saddles of the camels.
Book 14, Number 2547:
Narrated AbuWahb al-Jushami,:
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) said: Tie the
horses, rub down their forelocks and their buttocks (or he
said: Their rumps), and put things on their necks, but do
not put bowstrings.
Book 14, Number 2548:
Narrated Umm Habibah:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) said: The angels do not
go with a travelling company in which there is a bell.
Book 14, Number 2551:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:
It has been prohibited to ride the beast which eats
dung.
Book 14, Number 2552:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) prohibited to
ride a camel which eats dung.
Book 14, Number 2554:
Narrated Samurah ibn Jundub:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) named our cavalry "the
Cavalry of Allah," when we were struck with panic, and
when panic overtook us, the Apostle of Allah
(peace_be_upon_him) commanded us to be united, to have
patience and perseverance; and to be so when we fought.
Book 14, Number 2556:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) prohibited to
provoke the beasts for fighting.
Book 14, Number 2559:
Narrated Ali ibn AbuTalib:
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) was present
with a she-mule which he rode, so Ali said: If we made
asses cover mares we would have animals of this type. The
Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) said: Only those who
do not know do that.
Book 14, Number 2566:
Narrated Buraydah ibn al-Hasib:
While the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) was
walking a man who had an ass came to him and said: Apostle
of Allah, ride; and the man moved to the back of the
animal. The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) said: No,
you have more right to ride in front on your animal than
me unless you grant that right to me. He said: I grant it
to you. So he mounted.
Book 14, Number 2567:
Narrated Abbad ibn Abdullah ibn az-Zubayr:
My foster-father said to me - he was one of Banu Murrah
ibn Awf, and he was present in that battle, the battle of
Mu'tah: By Allah, as if I am seeing Ja'far who jumped from
his reddish horse and hamstrung it; he then fought with
the people until he was killed.
Book 14, Number 2568:
Narrated AbuHurayrah:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) said: Wagers are
allowed only for racing camels, or horses or shooting
arrows.
Book 14, Number 2570:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) used to make lean by
training horses which he employed in the race.
Book 14, Number 2571:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) used to hold a race
between horses and kept the one in the fifth year at a
long distance.
Book 14, Number 2572:
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
while she was on a journey along with the Apostle of
Allah (peace_be_upon_him): I had a race with him (the
Prophet) and I outstripped him on my feet. When I became
fleshy, (again) I had a race with him (the Prophet) and he
outstripped me. He said: This is for that outstripping.
Book 14, Number 2573:
Narrated AbuHurayrah:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) said: If one enters a
horse with two others when he is not certain that it
cannot be beaten, it is not gambling; but when one enters
a horse with two others when he is certain it cannot be
beaten, it is gambling.
Book 14, Number 2575:
Narrated Imran ibn Husayn:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) said: There must be no
shouting or leading another horse at one's side. Yahya
added in his tradition: When racing for a wager.
Book 14, Number 2577:
Narrated Anas ibn Malik:
The pommel of the sword of the Apostle of Allah
(peace_be_upon_him) was of silver.
Book 14, Number 2578:
Narrated Sa'id ibn AbulHasan:
The pommel of the sword of the Apostle of Allah
(peace_be_upon_him) was of silver.
Book 14, Number 2582:
Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) prohibited to hand the
drawn sword.
Book 14, Number 2583:
Narrated Samurah ibn Jundub:
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) prohibited to
cut a piece of leather between two fingers.
Book 14, Number 2584:
Narrated As-Sa'ib ibn Yazid:
As-Sa'ib reported on the authority of a man whom he
named: The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) put on two
coats of mail during the battle of Uhud as a double
protection. (The narrator is doubtful about the word
zahara or labisa.)
Book 14, Number 2585:
Narrated Al-Bara' ibn Azib:
Yunus ibn Ubayd, client of Muhammad ibn al-Qasim, said
that Muhammad ibn al-Qasim sent to al-Bara' ibn Azib to
ask him about the standard of the Apostle of Allah
(peace_be_upon_him). He said: It was black and square,
being made of a woollen rug.
Book 14, Number 2586:
Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:
When the Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) entered Mecca his
banner was white.
Book 14, Number 2587:
Narrated Simak ibn Harb:
Simak reported on the authority of a man from his
people, on the authority of another man from them: I saw
that the standard of the Apostle of Allah
(peace_be_upon_him) was yellow.
Book 14, Number 2588:
Narrated AbudDarda':
I heard the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) say:
Seek for me weak persons, for you are provided means of
subsistence and helped through your weaklings.
Book 14, Number 2591:
Narrated A man who heard the Prophet:
Al-Muhallab ibn AbuSufrah said: A man who heard the
Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) say: If the enemy attacks you
at night, let your war cry be Ha-Mim. They will not be
helped.
Book 14, Number 2592:
Narrated AbuHurayrah:
When the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) proceeded
on journey, he would say: O Allah, Thou art the Companion
in the journey, and the One Who looks after the family; O
Allah, I seek refuge in Thee from the difficulty of
travelling, finding harm when I return, and unhappiness in
what I see coming to my family and property. O Allah, make
the length of his journey short for us, and the journey
easy for us.
Book 14, Number 2593:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:
When the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) sat on
his camel to go out on a journey, he said: "Allah is Most
Great" three times. Then he said: "Glory be to Him Who has
made subservient to us, for we had not the strength for
it, and to our Lord do we return. O Allah, we ask Thee in
this journey of ours, uprightness, piety and such deeds as
are pleasing to Thee. O Allah, make easy for us this
journey of ours and make its length short for us. O Allah,
Thou art the Companion in the journey, and the One Who
looks after the family and property in our absence." When
he returned, he said these words adding: "Returning,
repentant, serving and praising our Lord." The Prophet
(peace_be_upon_him) and his armies said: "Allah is Most
Great" when they went up to high ground; and when armies
said: "Allah is most Great" when they went up to high
ground; and when they descended, they said: "Glory be to
Allah." So the prayer was patterned on that.
Book 14, Number 2595:
Narrated Abdullah al-Khutami:
When the Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) wanted to say
farewell to an army, he would say: I entrust to Allah your
religion, what you are responsible for, and your final
deeds.
Book 14, Number 2596:
Narrated Ali ibn AbuTalib:
Ali ibn Rabi'ah said: I was present with Ali while a
beast was brought to him to ride. When he put his foot in
the stirrup, he said: "In the name of Allah." Then when he
sat on its back, he said: "Praise be to Allah." He then
said: "Glory be to Him Who has made this subservient to
us, for we had not the strength, and to our Lord do we
return." He then said: "Praise be to Allah (thrice); Allah
is Most Great (thrice): glory be to Thee, I have wronged
myself, so forgive me, for only Thou forgivest sins." He
then laughed. He was asked: At what did you laugh? He
replied: I saw the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) do
as I have done, and laugh after that. I asked: Apostle of
Allah , at what are you laughing? He replied: Your Lord,
Most High, is pleased with His servant when he says:
"Forgive me my sins." He know that no one forgives sins
except Him.
Book 14, Number 2597:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr:
When the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) was
travelling and night came on, he said: O earth, my Lord
and your Lord is Allah; I seek refuge in Allah from your
evil, the evil of what you contain, the evil of what has
been created in you, and the evil of what creeps upon you;
I seek refuge in Allah from lions, from large black
snakes, from other snakes, from scorpions, from the evil
of jinn which inhabit a settlement, and from a parent and
his offspring.
Book 14, Number 2599:
Narrated Ka'b ibn Malik:
It was rarely that the Apostle of Allah
(peace_be_upon_him) set out on a journey on any day but on
a Thursday.
Book 14, Number 2600:
Narrated Sakhr al-Ghamidi:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) said: "O Allah, bless
my people in their early mornings." When he sent out a
detachment or an army, he sent them at the beginning of
the day. Sakhr was a merchant, and he would send off his
merchandise at the beginning of the day; and he became
rich and had much wealth.
Book 14, Number 2601:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As:
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) said: A single
rider is a devil, and a pair of riders are a pair of
devils, but three are a company of riders.
Book 14, Number 2602:
Narrated AbuSa'id al-Khudri:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) said: When three are on
a journey, they should appoint one of them as their
commander.
Book 14, Number 2603:
Narrated AbuHurayrah:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) said: When three are on
a journey, they should appoint one of them as their
commander. Nafi' said: We said to AbuSalamah: You are our
commander.
Book 14, Number 2605:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) said: The best number
of companions is four, the best number in expeditions four
hundred, and the best number in armies four thousand; and
twelve thousand will not be overcome through smallness of
numbers.
Book 14, Number 2608:
Narrated Anas ibn Malik:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) said: Go in Allah's
name, trusting in Allah, and adhering to the religion of
Allah's Apostle. Do not kill a decrepit old man, o a young
infant, or a child, or a woman; do not be dishonest about
booty, but collect your spoils, do right and act well, for
Allah loves those who do well.
Book 14, Number 2610:
Narrated Usamah:
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) enjoined upon
him to attack Ubna in the morning and burn the place.
Book 14, Number 2613:
Narrated Samurah ibn Jundub:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) said: When one of you
comes to the cattle, he should seek permission of their
master if he is there; if he permits, he should milk (the
animals) and drink. If he is not there, he should call
three times. If he responds, he should seek his
permission; otherwise, he may milk (the animals) and
drink, but should not carry (with him).
Book 14, Number 2614:
Narrated Abbad ibn Shurahbil:
I suffered from drought; so I entered a garden of
Medina, and rubbed an ear-corn. I ate and carried in my
garment. Then its master came, he beat me and took my
garment. He came to the Apostle of Allah
(peace_be_upon_him) who said to him: You did not teach him
if he was ignorant; and you did not feed him if he was
hungry. He ordered him, so he returned my garment to me,
and gave me one or half a wasq (sixty or thirty sa's) of
corn.
Book 14, Number 2616:
Narrated The uncle of AbuRafi ibn Amr al-Ghifari:
I was a boy. I used to throw stones at the palm-trees
of the Ansar. So I was brought to the Prophet
(peace_be_upon_him) who said: O boy, why do you throw
stones at the palm-trees? I said: eat (dates). He said: Do
not throw stones at the palm trees, but eat what falls
beneath them. He then wiped his head and said: O Allah,
fill his belly.
Book 14, Number 2621:
Narrated Uqbah ibn Malik:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) sent a detachment. I
gave a sword to a man from among them. When he came back,
he said: Would that you saw us how the Apostle of Allah
(peace_be_upon_him) rebuked us, saying: When I sent out a
man who does not fulfil my command, are you unable to
appoint in his place one who will fulfil my command.
Book 14, Number 2622:
Narrated AbuTha'labah al-Khushani:
When the people encamped, (the narrator Amr ibn Uthman
al-Himsi) said: When the Apostle of Allah
(peace_be_upon_him) encamped, the people scattered in the
glens and wadis. The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him)
said: Your scattering in these glens and wadis is only of
the devil. They afterwards kept close together when they
encamped to such an extent that it used to be said that if
a cloth were spread over them, it would cover them all.
Book 14, Number 2623:
Narrated Mu'adh ibn Anas al-Juhani:
I fought along with the Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) in
such and such battles. The people occupied much space and
encroached on the road. The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him)
sent an announcer to announce among the people: Those who
occupy much space or encroach on the road will not be
credited with jihad.
Book 14, Number 2626:
Narrated Anas ibn Malik:
When the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) went on
an expedition, he said: O Allah, Thou art my aider and
helper; by Thee I move, by Thee I attack, and by Thee I
fight.
Book 14, Number 2629:
Narrated Isam al-Muzani:
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) sent us in a
detachment and said (to us): If you see a mosque or hear a
mu'adhdhin (calling to prayer), do not kill anyone.
Book 14, Number 2631:
Narrated Ka'b ibn Malik:
When the Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) intended to go on
an expedition, he always pretended to be going somewhere
else, and he would say: War is deception.
Book 14, Number 2632:
Narrated Salamah ibn al-Akwa':
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) appointed
AbuBakr our commander and we fought with some people who
were polytheists, and we attacked them at night, killing
them. Our war-cry that night was "put to death; put to
death." Salamah said: I killed that night with my hand
polytheists belonging to seven houses.
Book 14, Number 2633:
Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) used to keep
to the rear when travelling and urge on the weak. He would
take someone up behind him and make supplication for them
all.
Book 14, Number 2635:
Narrated Anas ibn Malik:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) said: I am commanded to
fight with men till they testify that there is no god but
Allah, and that Muhammad is His servant and His Apostle,
face our qiblah (direction of prayer), eat what we
slaughter, and pray like us. When they do that, their life
and property are unlawful for us except what is due to
them. They will have the same rights as the Muslims have,
and have the same responsibilities as the Muslims have.
Book 14, Number 2639:
Narrated Jarir ibn Abdullah:
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) sent an
expedition to Khath'am. Some people sought protection by
having recourse to prostration, and were hastily killed.
When the Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) heard that, he
ordered half the blood-wit to be paid for them, saying: I
am not responsible for any Muslim who stays among
polytheists. They asked: Why, Apostle of Allah? He said:
Their fires should not be visible to one another.
Book 14, Number 2641:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:
Ibn Umar was sent with a detachment of the Apostle of
Allah (peace_be_upon_him). The people wheeled round in
flight. He said: I was one of those who wheeled round in
flight. When we stopped, we said (i.e. thought): How
should we do? We have run away from the battlefield and
deserve Allah's wrath. Then we said (thought): Let us
enter Medina, stay there, and go there while no one sees
us. So we entered (Medina) and thought: If we present
ourselves before the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him),
and if there is a change of repentance for us, we shall
stay; if there is something else, we shall go away. So we
sat down (waiting) for the Apostle of Allah
(peace_be_upon_him) before the dawn prayer. When he came
out, we stood up to him and said: We are the ones who have
fled. He turned to us and said: No, you are the ones who
return to fight after wheeling away. We then approached
and kissed his hand, and he said; I am the main body of
the Muslims.
Book 14, Number 2646:
Narrated Furat ibn Hayyan:
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) commanded to
kill him: he was a spy of AbuSufyan and an ally of a man
of the Ansar. He passed a circle of the Ansar and said: I
am a Muslim. A man from the Ansar said, Apostle of Allah,
he is saying that he is a Muslim. The Apostle of Allah
(peace_be_upon_him) said: There are people among you in
whose faith we trust. Furat ibn Hayyan is one of them.
Book 14, Number 2649:
Narrated An-Nu'man ibn Muqarrin:
I was present at fighting along with the Apostle of
Allah (peace_be_upon_him), and when he did not fight at
the beginning of the day, he waited till the sun had
passed the meridian, the winds blew, and help came down.
Book 14, Number 2650:
Narrated Qays ibn Abbad:
The Companions of the Prophet (peace_be_upon_him),
disliked shouting while fighting.
Book 14, Number 2653:
Narrated Jabir ibn Atik:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) said: There is jealousy
which Allah loves and jealousy which Allah hates. That
which Allah loves is jealousy regarding a matter of doubt,
and that which Allah hates is jealousy regarding something
which is not doubtful. There is pride which Allah hates
and pride which Allah loves. That which Allah loves is a
man's pride when fighting and when giving sadaqah and that
which Allah hates is pride shown by oppression. The
narrator Musa said: "by boasting."
Book 14, Number 2658:
Narrated AbuUsayd as-Sa'idi:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) said at the battle of
Badr: When they come near you shoot arrows at them; and do
not draw swords at them until they come near you.
Book 14, Number 2659:
Narrated Ali ibn AbuTalib:
(At the battle of Badr) Utbah ibn Rabi'ah came forward
followed by his son and his brother and cried out: Who
will be engaged in single combat? Some young men of the
Helpers responded to his call. He asked: Who are you? They
told him. He said: We do not want you; we, in fact, want
only our cousins. The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) said:
Get up Hamzah get up Ali; get up Ubaydah ibn al-Harith.
Hamzah went forward to Utbah, I went forward to Shaybah;
and after two blows had been exchanged between Ubaydah and
al-Walid, they wounded one another severely; so we turned
against al-Walid and killed him, and we carried Ubaydah
away.
Book 14, Number 2660:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Mas'ud:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) said: The most merciful
of the people in respect of killing are believers (in
Allah).
Book 14, Number 2661:
Narrated Samurah ibn Jundub:
Al-Hayyaj ibn Imran ibn Husayn reported that a slave of
Imran ran away. He took a vow to Allah that if he
overpowers him, he will cut off his head. He then sent me
(to Samurah ibn Jundub) to ask him about this question for
him. I came to Samurah ibn Jundub and asked him. He said:
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) used to exhort us
to give alms (sadaqah) and forbid us to mutilate (a
slain). I then came to Imran ibn Husayn and asked him. He
said: The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) used to
exhort us to give alms (sadaqah) and forbid us to mutilate
(a slain).
Book 14, Number 2663:
Narrated Rabah ibn Rabi':
When we were with the Apostle of Allah
(peace_be_upon_him) on an expedition, he saw some people
collected together over something and sent a man and said:
See, what are these people collected around? He then came
and said: They are round a woman who has been killed. He
said: This is not one with whom fighting should have taken
place. Khalid ibn al-Walid was in charge of the van; so he
sent a man and said: Tell Khalid not to kill a woman or a
hired servant.
Book 14, Number 2664:
Narrated Samurah ibn Jundub:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) said: Kill the old men
who are polytheists, but spare their children.
Book 14, Number 2665:
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
No woman of Banu Qurayzah was killed except one. She
was with me, talking and laughing on her back and belly
(extremely), while the Apostle of Allah
(peace_be_upon_him) was killing her people with the
swords. Suddenly a man called her name: Where is
so-and-so? She said: I I asked: What is the matter with
you? She said: I did a new act. She said: The man took her
and beheaded her. She said: I will not forget that she was
laughing extremely although she knew that she would be
killed.
Book 14, Number 2667:
Narrated Hamzah al-Aslami:
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) appointed him
commander over a detachment. He said: I went out along
with it. He (the Prophet) said: If you find so-and-so,
burn him with the fire. I then turned away, and he called
me. So I returned to him, and he said: If you find
so-and-so, kill him, and do not burn him, for no one
punishes with fire except the Lord of the fire.
Book 14, Number 2669:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Mas'ud:
We were with the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him)
during a journey. He went to ease himself. We saw a bird
with her two young ones and we captured her young ones.
The bird came and began to spread its wings. The Apostle
of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) came and said: Who grieved
this for its young ones? Return its young ones to it. He
also saw an ant village that we had burnt. He asked: Who
has burnt this? We replied: We. He said: It is not proper
to punish with fire except the Lord of fire.
Book 14, Number 2670:
Narrated Wathilah ibn al-Asqa:
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) announced to
go on expedition for Tabuk. I went to my family and then
proceeded (on journey). The vanguard of the Companions of
the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) had already
proceeded. So I began to announce loudly in Medina: Is
there anyone who takes a man on his ride, and he will get
his share (from the booty? An old man from the Ansar
(Helpers) spoke loudly: We shall have his share if we take
him with us on our mount by turns, and he will have his
meal with us. I said: Yes. He said: So go on journey with
Allah's blessing. I then proceeded along with my best
companion and Allah gave us booty. Some she-camels were
given to me as my share of booty. I drove them till I
reached him. He came out and sat on the rear part of the
saddle of his camel. He then said: Drive them backward. He
again said: Drive them forward. He then said: I find your
she-camels very gentle. He said: This is your booty which
I stipulated for you. He replied: Take your she-camels, my
nephew; we did not intend (to get) your portion.
Book 14, Number 2672:
Narrated Jundub ibn Makith:
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) sent Abdullah
ibn Ghalib al-Laythi along with a detachment and I was
also with them. He ordered them to attach Banu al-Mulawwih
from all sides at al-Kadid. So we went out and when we
reached al-Kadid we met al-Harith ibn al-Barsa al-Laythi,
and seized him. He said: I came with the intention of
embracing Islam, and I came out to go to the Apostle of
Allah (peace_be_upon_him). We said: If you are a Muslim,
there is no harm if we keep you in chains for a day and
night; and if you are not, we shall tie you with chains.
So we tied him with chains.
Book 14, Number 2674:
Narrated Sawdah daughter of Zam'ah:
Yahya ibn Abdullah said: When the captives (of the
battle of Badr) were brought, Sawdah daughter of Zam'ah
was present with the children of Afra' at the halting
place of their camels, that is, Awf and Mu'awwidh sons of
Afra'.
This happened before the prescription of veil for them.
Sawdah said: I swear by Allah, I was with them when I came
(from there to the people) and I was told: These are
captives recently brought (here). I returned to my house,
and the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) was there,
and AbuZayd Suhayl ibn Amr was in the corner of the
apartment and his hands were tied up on his neck with a
rope. He then narrated the rest of the tradition.
Book 14, Number 2676:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
When the children of a woman (in pre-Islamic days) did
not survive, she took a vow on herself that if her child
survives, she would convert it a Jew. When Banu an-Nadir
were expelled (from Arabia), there were some children of
the Ansar (Helpers) among them. They said: We shall not
leave our children. So Allah the Exalted revealed; "Let
there be no compulsion in religion. Truth stands out clear
from error."
Book 14, Number 2677:
Narrated Sa'd:
On the day when Mecca was conquered, the Apostle of
Allah (peace_be_upon_him) gave protection to the People
except four men and two women and he named them. Ibn
AbuSarh was one of them.
He then narrated the tradition. He said: Ibn AbuSarh
hid himself with Uthman ibn Affan. When the Apostle of
Allah (peace_be_upon_him) called the people to take the
oath of allegiance, he brought him and made him stand
before the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him). He said:
Apostle of Allah, receive the oath of allegiance from him.
He raised his head and looked at him thrice, denying him
every time. After the third time he received his oath. He
then turned to his Companions and said: Is not there any
intelligent man among you who would stand to this (man)
when he saw me desisting from receiving the oath of
allegiance, and kill him? They replied: We do not know,
Apostle of Allah, what lies in your heart; did you not
give us an hint with your eye? He said: It is not proper
for a Prophet to have a treacherous eye.
Book 14, Number 2678:
Narrated Sa'id ibn Yarbu' al-Makhzumi:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) said: on the day of the
conquest of Mecca: There are four persons whom I shall not
give protection in the sacred and non-sacred territory. He
then named them. There were two singing girls of al-Maqis;
one of them was killed and the other escaped and embraced
Islam.
Book 14, Number 2680:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Mas'ud:
Ibrahim said: Ad-Dahhak ibn Qays intended to appoint
Masruq as governor. Thereupon Umarah ibn Uqbah said to
him: Are you appointing a man from the remnants of the
murderers of Uthman? Masruq said to him: Ibn Mas'ud
narrated to us, and he was trustworthy in respect of
traditions, that when the Prophet (peace_be_upon_him)
intended to kill your father, he said: Who will look after
my children? He replied: Fire. I also like for you what
the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) liked for you.
Book 14, Number 2681:
Narrated Ibn Ti'li:
We fought along with AbdurRahman ibn Khalid ibn
al-Walid. Four infidels from the enemy were brought to
him. He commanded about them and they were killed in
confinement.
Book 14, Number 2681A:
Narrated AbuAyyub al-Ansari:
AbuDawud said: The narrators other than Sa'id reported
from Ibn Wahb in this tradition: "(Killed him) with arrows
in confinement." When AbuAyyub al-Ansari was informed
about it, he said: I heard the Apostle of Allah
(peace_be_upon_him) prohibiting to kill in confinement. By
Him in Whose hands my soul is, if there were a hen, I
would not kill it in confinement. AbdurRahman ibn Khalid
ibn al-Walid was informed about it (the Prophet's
prohibition). He set four slaves free.
Book 14, Number 2685:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) fixed the ransom of the
people of pre-Islamic Arabia at four hundred dirhams per
head on the day of the battle of Badr.
Book 14, Number 2686:
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
When the people of Mecca sent about ransoming their
prisoners Zaynab sent some property to ransom Abul'As,
sending among it a necklace of hers which Khadijah had
had, and (which she) had given to her when she married
Abul'As. When the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) saw
it, he felt great tenderness about it and said: If you
consider that you should free her prisoner for her and
return to her what belongs to her, (it will be well). They
said: Yes. The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) made
an agreement with him that he should let Zaynab come to
him, and the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) sent
Zayd ibn Harithah and a man of the Ansar (the Helpers) and
said: Wait in the valley of Yajij till Zaynab passes you,
then you should accompany her and bring her back.
Book 14, Number 2688:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As:
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) then said:
Return to them (Hawazin) their women and their sons. If
any of you withholds anything from this booty, we have six
camels for him from the first booty which Allah gives us.
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) then approached a camel,
and taking a hair from its hump said: O people, I get
nothing of this booty, not even this (meanwhile raising
his two fingers) but the fifth, and the fifth is returned
to you, so hand over threads and needles. A man got up
with a ball of hair in his hand and said: I took this to
repair the cloth under a pack-saddle. The Apostle of Allah
(peace_be_upon_him) said: You can have what belongs to me
and to the Banu al-Muttalib. He said: If it produces the
result that I now realise, I have no desire for it.
Book 14, Number 2690:
Narrated Ali ibn AbuTalib:
Ali separated between a slave-girl and her child. The
Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) prohibited it and made the
sale transactions withdrawn.
Book 14, Number 2692:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:
Nafi' said that a slave of Ibn Umar ran away to the
enemy, and then the Muslims overpowered them. The Apostle
of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) returned him to Ibn Umar and
that was not distributed (as a part of booty).
Book 14, Number 2694:
Narrated Ali ibn AbuTalib:
Some slaves (of the unbelievers) went out to the
Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) on the day of
al-Hudaybiyyah before treaty. Their masters wrote to him
saying: O Muhammad, they have not gone out to you with an
interest in your religion, but they have gone out to
escape from slavery. Some people said: They have spoken
the truth, Apostle of Allah, send them back to them. The
Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) became angry and
said: I do not see your restraining yourself from this
action), group of Quraysh, but that Allah send someone to
you who strike your necks. He then refused to return them,
and said: They are emancipated (slaves) of Allah, the
Exalted.
Book 14, Number 2695:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:
In the time of the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him)
an army got food and honey and a fifth was not taken from
them.
Book 14, Number 2697:
Narrated AbdurRahman ibn Samurah ibn Kabul:
AbuLabid said: We were with AbdurRahman ibn Samurah ibn
Kabul. The people got booty and plundered it. He stood and
addressed (the people): I heard the Apostle of Allah
(peace_be_upon_him) prohibiting getting property from the
booty before its distribution. Therefore, they returned
what they had taken, He then distributed it among them.
Book 14, Number 2698:
Narrated Abdullah ibn AbuAwfa:
Muhammad ibn AbulMujahid reported Abdullah ibn AbuAwfa
as saying: I asked: Did you set aside the fifth of the
food in the time of the Apostle of Allah
(peace_be_upon_him)? He replied: On the day of Khaybar we
captured food and a man would come and take as much food
of it as needed and then go away.
Book 14, Number 2699:
Narrated A man of the Ansar:
Kulayb reported from a man of the Ansar. He said: We
went out with the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) on
a journey. The people suffered from intense need and
strain. They gained booty and then plundered it. While our
pots were boiling the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him)
came walking with his bow touching the ground. He turned
over our pots with his bow and smeared the meat with the
soil, and said: "Plunder is more unlawful than carrion,"
or he said: "Carrion is more unlawful than plunder." The
narrator Hannad was doubtful.
Book 14, Number 2700:
Narrated One of the Companion:
Al-Qasim, the client of AbdurRahman, quoted one of the
Companion of the Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) as saying: We
would eat a camel on an expedition without dividing it,
and when we returned to our dwellings our saddle-bags
would be full with its flesh.
Book 14, Number 2701:
Narrated Mu'adh ibn Jabal:
AbdurRahman ibn Ghanam said: We were stationed at the
frontiers of the city of Qinnisrin with Shurahbil ibn
as-Simt. When he conquered it, he got sheep and cows
there. He distributed some of them amongst us, and
deposited the rest of them in the spoils of war. I met
Mu'adh ibn Jabal and mentioned it to him. Mu'adh said: we
went on an expedition of Khaybar along with the Apostle of
Allah (peace_be_upon_him) and we got spoils there. The
Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) divided them among us
and placed the rest of them in the booty.
Book 14, Number 2702:
Narrated Ruwayfi' ibn Thabit al-Ansari:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) said: He who believes
in Allah and the Last Day must not ride on packhorse
belonging to the booty of the Muslims and put it back when
he has emaciated it; and he who believes in Allah and the
Last Day must not wear a garment belonging to the booty of
the Muslims and put it back when he made it threadbare.
Book 14, Number 2703:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Mas'ud:
I passed when AbuJahl had fallen as his foot was struck
(with the swords). I said: O enemy of Allah, AbuJahl,
Allah has disgraced a man who was far away from His mercy.
I did not fear him at that moment. He replied: It is most
strange that a man has been killed by his people. I struck
him with a blunt sword. But it did not work, and then his
sword fell down from his hand, I struck him with it until
he became dead.
Book 14, Number 2704:
Narrated Zayd ibn Khalid al-Juhani:
A man from the Companions of the Prophet
(peace_be_upon_him) died on the day of Khaybar. They
mentioned the matter to the Apostle of Allah. He said:
Offer prayer over your companion. When the faces of the
people looked perplexed, he said: Your companion
misappropriated booty in the path of Allah. We searched
his belongings and found some Jewish beads not worth two
dirhams.
Book 14, Number 2706:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As:
When the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) gained
booty he ordered Bilal to make a public announcement. He
made a public announcement, and when the people brought
their booty, he would take a fifth and divide it.
Thereafter a man brought a halter of hair and said:
Apostle of Allah, this is a part of the booty we got. He
asked: Have you heard Bilal making announcement three
times? He replied: Yes. He asked: What did prevent you
from bringing it? He made some excuse, to which he said:
Be (as you are), you may bring it on the Day of Judgment,
for I shall not accept it from you.
Book 14, Number 2707:
Narrated Umar ibn al-Khattab:
Salih ibn Muhammad ibn Za'idah (AbuDawud said: This
Salih is AbuWaqid) said: We entered the Byzantine
territory with Maslamah. A man who had been dishonest
about booty was brought.
He (Maslamah) asked Salim about him. He said: I heard
my father narrating from Umar ibn al-Khattab from the
Prophet (peace_be_upon_him). He said: When you find a man
who has been dishonest about booty, burn his property, and
beat him. He beat him. He said: We found in his property a
copy of the Qur'an. He again asked Salim about it. He
said: Sell it and give its price in charity.
Book 14, Number 2709:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As:
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him), AbuBakr and
Umar burned the belongings of anyone who had been
dishonest about booty and beat him.
Book 14, Number 2710:
Narrated Samurah ibn Jundub:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) said: To begin with,
anyone who conceals one who has been dishonest about booty
is like him.
Book 14, Number 2715:
Narrated Awf ibn Malik al-Ashja'i ; Khalid ibn
al-Walid:
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) gave judgement
that the killer should have what was taken from the man he
killed, and did not make this subject to division into
fifths.
Book 14, Number 2716:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Mas'ud:
At the battle of Badr the Apostle of Allah gave me
AbuJahl's sword, as I had killed him.
Book 14, Number 2717:
Narrated Sa'id ibn al-'As:
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) sent AbuSa'id
ibn al-'As with an expedition from Medina towards Najd.
Aban ibn Sa'id and his companions came to the Apostle of
Allah (peace_be_upon_him) at Khaybar after it had been
captured. The girths of their horses were made of palm
fibres. Aban said: Give us a share (from the booty),
Apostle of Allah. AbuHurayrah said: I said: Do not give
them a share, Apostle of Allah. Aban said: Why are you
talking so, Wabr. You have come to us from the peak of
Dal. The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) said: Sit down, Aban.
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) did not give any
share to them (from the booty).
Book 14, Number 2720:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) stood up, i.e.
on the day of Badr, and said: Uthman has gone off on the
business of Allah and His Apostle, and I shall take the
oath of allegiance on his behalf. The Apostle of Allah
(peace_be_upon_him) then allotted him a share, but did not
do so for anyone else who was absent.
Book 14, Number 2721:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
Yazid ibn Hurmuz said: Najdah wrote to Ibn Abbas asking
him about such-and-such, and such-and-such, and he
mentioned some things; he (asked) about a slave whether he
would get something from the spoils; and he (asked) about
women whether they used to go out (on expeditions) along
with the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him), and whether
they would be allotted a share, Ibn Abbas said: Had I not
apprehended a folly, I would not have written (a reply) to
him. As for the slave, he was given a little of the spoils
(as a reward from the booty); as to the women, they would
treat the wounded and supply water.
Book 14, Number 2723:
Narrated Umm Ziyad:
Hashraj ibn Ziyad reported on the authority of his
grandmother that she went out with the Apostle of Allah
(peace_be_upon_him) for the battle of Khaybar. They were
six in number including herself.
(She said): When the Apostle of Allah
(peace_be_upon_him) was informed about it, he sent for us.
We came to him, and found him angry.
He said: With whom did you come out, and by whose
permission did you come out?
We said: Apostle of Allah, we have come out to spin the
hair, by which we provide aid in the cause of Allah. We
have medicine for the wounded, we hand arrows (to the
fighters), and supply drink made of wheat or barley.
He said: Stand up. When Allah bestowed victory of
Khaybar on him, he allotted shares to us from spoils that
he allotted to the men. He (Hashraj ibn Ziyad) said: I
said to her: Grandmother, what was that? She replied:
Dates.
Book 14, Number 2724:
Narrated Umayr, client of AbulLahm:
I was present at Khaybar along with my masters who
spoke about me to the Apostle of Allah
(peace_be_upon_him). He ordered about me, and a sword was
girded on me and I was trailing it. He was then informed
that I was a slave. He, therefore, ordered that I should
be given some inferior goods.
Book 14, Number 2725:
Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:
I supplied water to my companions on the day of Badr.
Book 14, Number 2728:
Narrated AbuUmrah (al-Ansari?):
We four persons, came to the Apostle of Allah
(peace_be_upon_him), and we (i.e. each one of us) had
horses. He therefore, allotted one portion for each of us,
and two portions for his horse.
Book 14, Number 2730:
Narrated Mujammi' ibn Jariyah al-Ansari:
Mujammi' was one of the Qur'an-reciters (qaris), and he
said: We were present with the Apostle of Allah
(peace_be_upon_him) at al-Hudaybiyyah. When we returned,
the people were driving their camels quickly.
The people said to one another: What is the matter with
them?
They said: Revelation has come down to the Prophet
(peace_be_upon_him). We also proceeded with the people,
galloping (our camels). We found the Prophet
(peace_be_upon_him) standing on his riding-animal at Kura'
al-Ghamim.
When the people gathered near him, he recited: "Verily
We have granted thee a manifest victory.
A man asked: Is this a victory, Apostle of Allah? He
replied: Yes. By Him in Whose hands the soul of Muhammad
is, this is a victory. Khaybar was divided among those who
had been at al-Hudaybiyyah, and the Apostle of Allah
(peace_be_upon_him) divided it into eighteen portions. The
army consisted of one thousand five hundred men, of which
three hundred were cavalry, and he gave two shares to a
horseman and one to a foot-soldier.
Book 14, Number 2731:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) said on the
day of Badr: He who does such-and-such, will have such-and
such. The young men came forward and the old men remained
standing near the banners, and they did not move from
there. When Allah bestowed victory on them, the old men
said: We were support for you. If you had been defeated,
you would have returned to us. Do not take this booty
alone and we remain (deprived of it). The young men
refused (to give), and said: The Apostle of Allah
(peace_be_upon_him) has given it to us. Then Allah sent
down: "They ask thee concerning (things taken as) spoils
of war, Say: (Such) spoils are at the disposal of Allah
and the Apostle......Just as they Lord ordered thee out of
thy house in truth, even though a party among the
believers disliked it." This proved good for them.
Similarly obey me. I know the consequence of this better
than you.
Book 14, Number 2732:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) said on the
day of Badr: He who kills a man will get such-and-such,
and he who captivates a man will get such-and-such. The
narrator then transmitted the rest of the tradition in a
similar manner. The tradition of Khalid is more perfect.
Book 14, Number 2735:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) sent us along
with an army towards Najd, and he sent a detachment of
that army (to face the enemy). The whole army got twelve
camels per head as their portion, but he gave the
detachment one additional camel (apart from the division
made to the army). Thus they got thirteen camels each (as
a reward).
Book 14, Number 2737:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) sent a
detachment to Najd. I went out along with them, and got
abundant riches. Our commander gave each of us a camel as
a reward. We then came upon the Apostle of Allah
(peace_be_upon_him) and he divided the spoils of war among
us. Each of us received twelve camels after taking a fifth
of it. The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) did not
take account of our companion (i.e. the commander of the
army), nor did he blame him for what he had done. Thus
each man of us had received thirteen camels with the
reward he gave.
Book 14, Number 2740:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) used to give
to some of the detachments he sent out (something extra)
for themselves in particular apart from the division made
to the whole army. The fifth is necessary in all that.
Book 14, Number 2741:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) went out on
the day of Badr along with three hundred and fifteen
(men). The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) said: O
Allah, they are on foot, provide mount for them; O Allah ,
they are naked, clothe them; O Allah, they are hungry,
provide food for them. Allah then bestowed victory on
them. They returned when they were clothed. There was no
man of them but he returned with one or two camels; they
were clothed and ate to their fill.
Book 14, Number 2742:
Narrated Habib ibn Maslamah al-Fihri:
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) would give a
third of the spoils after he would keep off the fifth.
Book 14, Number 2743:
Narrated Habib ibn Maslamah:
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) used to give a
quarter of the booty as reward after the fifty had been
kept off, and a third after the fifth had been kept off
when he returned.
Book 14, Number 2744:
Narrated Habib ibn Maslamah al-Fihri:
Makhul said: I was the slave of a woman of Banu
Hudhayl; afterwards she emancipated me. I did not leave
Egypt until I had acquired all the knowledge that seemed
to me to exist there.
I then came to al-Hijaz and I did not leave it until I
had acquired all the knowledge that seemed to be
available.
Then I came to al-Iraq, and I did not leave it until I
had acquired all the knowledge that seemed to be
available.
I then came to Syria, and besieged it. I asked everyone
about giving rewards from the booty. I did not find anyone
who could tell me anything about it.
I then met an old man called Ziyad ibn Jariyah
at-Tamimi. I asked him: Have you heard anything about
giving rewards from the booty? He replied: Yes. I heard
Maslamah al-Fihri say: I was present with the Prophet
(peace_be_upon_him).
He gave a quarter of the spoils on the outward journey
and a third on the return journey.
Book 14, Number 2745:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As:
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) said: Muslims
are equal in respect of blood. The lowest of them is
entitled to give protection on behalf of them, and the one
residing far away may give protection on behalf of them.
They are like one hand over against all those who are
outside the community. Those who have quick mounts should
return to those who have slow mounts, and those who got
out along with a detachment (should return) to those who
are stationed. A believer shall not be killed for an
unbeliever, nor a confederate within the term of
confederation with him.
Book 14, Number 2747:
Narrated Ma'an ibn Yazid:
AbulJuwayriyyah al-Jarmi said: I found a red pitcher
containing dinars in Byzantine territory during the reign
of Mu'awiyah. A man from the Companions of the Prophet
(peace_be_upon_him) belonging to Banu Sulaym was our
ruler. He was called Ma'an ibn Yazid. I brought it to him.
He apportioned it among the Muslims. He gave me the same
portion which he gave to one of them. He then said: Had I
not heard the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) say:
There is no reward except after taking the fifth (from the
booty), I would have given you (the reward). He then
presented his own share to me, but I refused.
Book 14, Number 2749:
Narrated Amr ibn Abasah:
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) led us in
prayer facing a camel which had been taken in booty, and
when he had given the salutation, he took a hair from the
camel's side and said: I have no right as much as this of
your booty, but only to the fifth. and the fifth is
returned to you.
Book 14, Number 2752:
Narrated AbuRafi':
The Quraysh sent me to the Apostle of Allah
(peace_be_upon_him), and when I saw the Apostle of Allah
(peace_be_upon_him), Islam was cast into my heart, so I
said: Apostle of Allah, I swear by Allah, I shall never
return to them. The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him)
replied: I do not break a covenant or imprison messengers,
but return, and if you feel the same as you do just now,
come back. So I went away, and then came to the Prophet
(peace_be_upon_him) and accepted Islam.
Book 14, Number 2753:
Narrated Amr ibn Abasah:
Sulaym ibn Amir, a man of Himyar, said: There was a
covenant between Mu'awiyah and the Byzantines, and he was
going towards their country, and when the covenant came to
an end, he attacked them. A man came on a horse, or a
packhorse saying, Allah is Most Great, Allah is Most
Great; let there be faithfulness and not treachery. And
when they looked they found that he was Amr ibn Abasah.
Mu'awiyah sent for him and questioned him (about that). He
said: I heard the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him)
say: When one has covenant with people he must not
strengthen or loosen it till its term comes to an end or
he brings it to an end in agreement with them (to make
both the parties equal). So Mu'awiyah returned.
Book 14, Number 2754:
Narrated AbuBakrah:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) said: If anyone kills a
man whom he grants protection prematurely, Allah will
forbid him to enter Paradise.
Book 14, Number 2755:
Narrated Nu'aym ibn Mas'ud:
I heard the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) say
when he read the letter of Musaylimah: What do you believe
yourselves? They said: We believe as he believes. He said:
I swear by Allah that were it not that messengers are not
killed, I would cut off your heads.
Book 14, Number 2756:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Mas'ud:
Harithah ibn Mudarrib said that he came to Abdullah ibn
Mas'ud and said (to him): There is no enmity between me
and any of the Arabs. I passed a mosque of Banu Hanifah.
They (the people) believed in Musaylimah. Abdullah (ibn
Mas'ud) sent for them. They were brought, and he asked
them to repent, except Ibn an-Nawwahah. He said to him: I
heard the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) say: Were
it not that you were not a messenger, I would behead you.
But today you are not a messenger. He then ordered Qarazah
ibn Ka'b (to kill him). He beheaded him in the market.
Anyone who wants to see Ibn an-Nawwahah slain in the
market (he may see him).
Book 14, Number 2758:
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
A woman would give security from the believers and it
would be allowed.
Book 14, Number 2761:
Narrated Dhu Mikhbar:
Hassan ibn Atiyyah said: Makhul and Ibn Zakariyya went
to Khalid ibn Ma'dan, and I also went along with them. He
reported a tradition on the authority of Jubayr ibn
Nufayr. He said: Go with us to Dhu Mikhbar, a man from the
Companions of the Prophet (peace_be_upon_him). We came to
him and Jubayr asked him about peace. He said: I heard the
Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) say: You will make a
secure peace with the Byzantines, then you and they will
fight an enemy behind you.
Book 14, Number 2763:
Narrated AbuHurayrah:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) said: Faith prevented
assassination. A believer should not assassinate.
Book 14, Number 2768:
Narrated AbuBakrah:
When anything came to the Prophet (peace_be_upon_him)
which caused pleasure (or, by which he was made glad), he
prostrated himself in gratitude to Allah.
Book 14, Number 2769:
Narrated Sa'd ibn AbuWaqqas:
We went out with the Apostle of Allah
(peace_be_upon_him) from Mecca making for Medina. When we
were near Azwara', he alighted, then raised his hands, and
made supplication to Allah for a time, after which he
prostrated himself, remaining a long time in prostration.
Then he stood up and raised his hands for a time, after
which he prostrated himself, remaining a long time in
prostration.
He then stood up and raised his hands for a time, after
which he prostrated himself. Ahmad mentioned it three
times.
He then said: I begged my Lord and made intercession
for my people, and He gave me a third of my people, so I
prostrated myself in gratitude to my Lord. Then I raised
my head and begged my Lord for my people, and He gave me a
third of my people, so I prostrated myself in gratitude to
my Lord. Then I raised my head and begged my Lord for my
people and He gave me the remaining third, so I prostrated
myself in gratitude to my Lord.
Book 14, Number 2770:
Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) disapproved
that a man should come to his family during the night
(after returning from a journey).
Book 14, Number 2771:
Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:
The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) said: The best time for
a man to go in to his family on return from a journey is
at the beginning of the night.
Book 14, Number 2776:
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:
When the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) arrived
from his hajj, he entered Medina, and made (his camel)
kneel down at the gate of his mosque; and he entered it
and offered two rak'ahs of prayer; he then returned to his
home. Nafi' said: Ibn Umar also used to do so.
Book 14, Number 2777:
Narrated AbuSa'id al-Khudri:
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) said: Beware
of the wages of a distributor of booty (qusamah). We
asked: What is qusamah (wages of a distributor)? He said:
It means a thing which is shared by the people, and then
it is reduced.
Book 14, Number 2778:
Narrated Ata' ibn Yasar:
Ata' reported a similar tradition (to No 2777) from the
Prophet (peace_be_upon_him).
This version adds: a man is appointed on groups of
people, and takes (wages) from the share of this, and from
the share of this.
Book 14, Number 2779:
Narrated A man from the Companions of the Prophet:
Ubaydullah ibn Salman reported on the authority of a
man from the Companions of the Prophet
(peace_be_upon_him): When we conquered Khaybar, they (the
people) took out their spoils which contained equipment
and captives. The people began to buy and sell their
spoils. When the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him)
prayed, a man came to him and said: Apostle of Allah, I
have gained today so much so that no one gained from this
valley. He asked: Woe unto you, how much did you gain? He
replied: I kept on selling and buying until I gained three
hundred uqiyahs. The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him)
said: I tell you a man who gained better than you. He
asked: What is that, Apostle of Allah? He replied! Two
rak'ahs (of supererogatory prayer) after the (obligatory)
prayer.
Book 14, Number 2780:
Narrated Dhul-Jawshan:
A man of ad-Dabab, said: When the Prophet
(peace_be_upon_him) became free from the people of Badr I
brought to him a colt of my mare called al-Qarha' I said:
Muhammad, I have brought a colt of a al-Qarha' , so that
you may take it. He said: I have no need of it. If you
wish that I give you a select coat of mail from (the
spoils of) Badr, I shall do it. I said: I cannot give you
today a colt in exchange. He said: Then I have no need of
it.
Book 14, Number 2781:
Narrated Samurah ibn Jundub:
To proceed, the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him)
said: Anyone who associates with a polytheist and lives
with him is like him.
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Sacrifice (Kitab Al-Dahaya)
16.
Game (Kitab Al-Said)
17.
Wills (Kitab Al-Wasaya)
18.
Shares of Inheritance (Kitab
Al-Fara'id)
19.
Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership
(Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai'
Wal-Imarah)
20.
Funerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz)
21.
Oaths and Vows (Kitab Al-Aiman
Wa Al-Nudhur)
22.
Commercial Transactions (Kitab
Al-Buyu)
23.
Wages (Kitab Al-Ijarah)
24.
The Office of the Judge (Kitab
Al-Aqdiyah)
25.
Knowledge (Kitab Al-Ilm)
26.
Drinks (Kitab Al-Ashribah)
27.
Foods (Kitab Al-At'imah)
28.
Medicine (Kitab Al-Tibb)
29.
Divination and Omens (Kitab
Al-Kahanah Wa Al-Tatayyur)
30.
Dialects and Readings of the
Qur'an (Kitab Al-Huruf Wa
Al-Qira'at)
31.
Hot Baths (Kitab Al-Hammam)
32.
Clothing (Kitab Al-Libas)
33.
Combing the Hair (Kitab
Al-Tarajjul)
34.
Signet-Rings (Kitab Al-Khatam)
35.
Trials and Fierce Battles
(Kitab Al-Fitan Wa Al-Malahim)
36.
The Promised Deliverer (Kitab
Al-Mahdi)
37.
Battles (Kitab Al-Malahim)
38.
Prescribed Punishments (Kitab
Al-Hudud)
39.
Types of Blood-Wit (Kitab
Al-Diyat)
40.
Model Behavior of the Prophet
(Kitab Al-Sunnah)
41.
General Behavior (Kitab
Al-Adab)
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