|
The big American military build-up in the Persian Gulf: Is the United States going to attack Iran?
Posted By Nasir Khan Is the United States going to attack Iran? This
question is being asked around the world. The big American
military build-up in the Persian Gulf has been going on for
some time, and there is every reason to believe that
Washington is setting stage for a major offensive against
Iran. In fact, the Bush administration has followed a carefully
orchestrated strategy with a view to pave the way for a major
conflict with Iran. The clearest signal comes from US Vice
President Dick Cheney's latest comments on February 23. At a
joint news conference with Australian Prime Minister John
Howard, Cheney said that ‘all options' are on the table if
Iran continues to defy UN- led efforts to get Tehran to
abandon its nuclear programmes. The news conference was
held amidst tight security because thousands of protesters
were voicing their anger at his visit. They called the main
architect of invasion and occupation of Iraq a ‘war
criminal' and they called for the withdrawal of Australian
soldiers from Iraq. ‘But I have also made the point, and the president has
also made the point, that all options are on the table,'
said Cheney. Even though Iran says its nuclear programme is strictly for peaceful
purpose, to generate energy, the United States and some
of its allies suspect this could lead to Iran producing
nuclear weapons that could challenge the nuclear power and
political hegemony of the US and Israel in the Middle East. Only the United States of America and Israel have some kind
of ‘God-given' right to have nuclear and other destructive
weapons of mass destruction and to use them whenever they
decide to do so. The whole world knows that the US occupation forces used
internationally banned weapons during their deadly assault on
Fallujah. They also used prohibited substances including
mustard gas, nerve gas and other burning chemicals in their
attacks. Fallujah residents reported that they saw
‘melted' bodies in the city, which suggests that US
military used napalm gas that makes the human body melt. Last
summer, Israeli army littered the whole of south Lebanon with
cluster bombs provided by the United States. Let us recall the similar scenarios in 2002 and early 2003
when Iraq was accused by the United States of possessing
weapons of mass destruction. Of course, the Bush
administration knew that no such weapons existed in Iraq. But
the pretext was used to justify the invasion and occupation of
Iraq in 2003. It was in furtherance of the grand strategy to
bring the Middle East under America's political hegemony and
to control its oil resources. Now the US administration is
using the same methods in the case of Iran. The BBC recently revealed some clear indications of the
US-planned attack on Iran. According to the BBC, the US
contingency plans for air strikes on Iran extend beyond
nuclear sites and include most of the country's military
infrastructure. Any such attack would target Iranian air
bases, naval bases, missile facilities and command-and-control
centres. Iran is within an hour's flying time from some American
bases or aircraft carriers. In case of war, the US, most
probably America and Israel together, will have no difficulty
in destroying Iranian army, its military bases and the
economic infrastructure of Iran. Seymour Hersh, an American Pulitzer Prize winning
investigating journalist, reported that American Special
Operation Forces were already operating inside Iran in
preparation for a possible air ground attack (New Yorker, 24
January 2005). He also later reported that current and
former officials told him that one of the options being
considered by the Bush administration called ‘for the
use of a bunker-buster tactical nuclear weapon, such as
B61-11, against underground nuclear sites'. (New Yorker, 17
April 2005). Hersh pointed out last year how the Bush administration had
increased the secret activities inside Iran with a view to
pave the way for a major air attack. He writes: ‘Current and
former American military and intelligence officials said that
Air Force planning groups are drawing up lists of targets, and
teams of American combat troops have been ordered into Iran,
under cover, to collect targeting data and to establish
contact with anti-government ethnic-minority groups.' (New
Yorker, 17 April 2006). The United States has been deeply involved in the affairs
and politics of Iran since the Second World War. The Shah of
Iran who had inherited throne from his father in 1941 was
forced into exile in 1951 by the popular government headed by
the Iranian leader Dr Mohammad Mossadegh. He nationalised the
Anglo-Iranian Oil Company. US intervened in 1953 and installed
the Shah to power again. He established a dictatorship. In
1957 Washington helped the Shah create SAVAK, the notorious
secret police, which silenced all those who criticised the
policies of the Shah. The brutal regime of the Shah came to an end in 1979 and
Ayatollah Khomeini established the Islamic Republic. America
cut off all diplomatic relations and imposed tight economic
sanctions against Iran. During the Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988),
Washington provided seed stock for biological weapons, weapons
and financial backing to Iraq. Iran continues to be a major concern to the US for a number
of reasons. Iran, like Iraq, is a big country. It has
oil wealth, water resources and a large population. After
having occupied Iraq and its oils resources under control, in
Washington's calculation, Iran is the only country in
the region that can challenge its domination of the Middle
East. As the US controls the political developments throughout
the Middle East, the only major country that has not
capitulated to Washington is Iran. The stage is set for a new
war of aggression and the Bush administration has been busy
preparing for a massive attack on Iran. ‘Succeeding in Iraq requires defending its territorial
integrity and stabilising the region in the face of the
extremist challenge,' Bush declared. ‘This begins with
addressing Iran and Syria.' What he meant by ‘defending
Iraq's integrity' and ‘stabilising the region' was to
safeguard the military occupation of Iraq without any
complaint from any quarter and extending the US domination
over Iran and Syria, who have not been brought to their knees
yet. In his speech, Bush also declared: ‘We are taking
steps to bolster the security of Iraq and protect American
interests in the Middle East.' In fact, a huge military build-up in the Persian Gulf had
been gaining momentum. The World Net Daily's staff writer Dr
Jerome Corsi has pointed out that by the end of February, an
American armada of 50 warships will be stationed in the area.
The USS John C. Stennis (CVN 74) aircraft carrier battle group
has gone to join the USS Dwight D. Eisenhower (CVN 69)
aircraft carrier battle group already stationed there.
Besides, the USS Boxer (LDH 4) amphibious assault ship is
stationed in the Persian Gulf. The USS Bataan (LHD 5) was also
sent to the area in January. A fleet of 12 ships supports each
carrier attack group, including two guided missile-cruisers,
two guided missile destroyers, and an attack submarine. American military domination of the Middle East is
maintained by a vast network of military bases throughout the
region. The US military in case of war has the capacity
to crush Iran by round-the-clock bombing using cruise missiles
and hundreds of warplanes. Batteries of Patriot anti-missile
systems are at present being installed in the Gulf states to
protect vital US military assets. Despite the clear war preparations that are going on,
President Bush continues to declare that the US has no
immediate plans to attack Iran. The fact remains that his
objective is to have an Iran closely allied with the US as
under the Shah and the rest of the Arab rulers. Such an
objective will not be achieved by negotiations to end the
nuclear standoff but by changing the present rulers of Iran.
As no clandestine operations have succeeded so far to bring
the clerics to capitulation, the Bush administration thinks
that a major blitzkrieg will do the job and protect the
American interests in the Middle East. But we all know what
those interests are. The dangerous course followed by Washington has not been
the focus of only informed media, but also of some important
American public figures. At the end of last year, the
Baker-Hamilton report, written by a bipartisan commission of
Republicans and Democrats, suggested opening talks with Iran
and Syria to resolve the Iraqi crisis. However, President Bush
has taken a total opposite direction and blames Iran and Syria
for the US military losses in Iraq! Perhaps the most realistic warning of the dangerous
policies followed by the Bush administration came in the
February 1, 2007 testimony of the former US national security
adviser Zbigniew Brzezinski to the Senate Foreign relations
Committee. Deeply critical of the disastrous policies followed by
Bush, Brzezinski said: ‘The war in Iraq is a historic,
strategic, and moral calamity. Undertaken under false
assumptions, it is undermining America's global legitimacy.
Its collateral civilian casualties as well as abuses are
tarnishing America's moral credentials. Driven by Manichean
impulses and imperial hubris, it is intensifying regional
instability.' Brzezinski fully aware of the policy of the use of
overwhelming military power predicted that ‘if the United
States continues to be bogged down in a protracted bloody
involvement in Iraq, the final destination on this downhill
track is likely to be a head-on conflict with Iran and much of
the world of Islam'. In a sharp critique of Bush's so-called ‘war on
terror,' Brzezinski described as ‘a mythical historical
narrative' where the attempts are being made to equate
Islamic extremism and Al Qaeda with the threat posed to the US
by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Russia: ‘This simplistic and
demagogic narrative overlooks the fact that Nazism was based
on the military power of the industrially most advanced
European state; and Stalinism was able to mobilise not only
the resources of the victorious and militarily powerful Soviet
Union but also had worldwide appeal through its Marxist
doctrine.' He warned that ‘to argue that America is already at war
in the region with a wider Islamic threat, of which Iran is
the epicentre, is to promote a self-fulfilling prophecy.' Brzezinski saw the danger of the White House manufacturing
‘some provocation in Iraq or a terrorist act in the United
States' to blame Iran and using it as a pretext to unleash a
‘defensive' military action against Iran. According to the Kuwait-based Arab Times (January14, 2007),
an attack on Iran can come anytime. This information was
obtained from a reliable source, which said that President
Bush had held a meeting with Vice president Cheney, Defence
Secretary Robert Gates, Secretary of State Codoleezza Rice and
other assistants in the White House to discuss the plan for an
attack in minute detail. While Gates and Rice seem to have
suggested postponing the attack, President Bush and Dick
Cheney wanted to go ahead with the attack in the near future. But there is also opposition to the plans of Bush and
Cheney in the military and navy. Some generals and admirals
have recently said that they would resign if Bush orders an
attack on Iran. Despite all the military build-up in and around the Middle
East, war is not a foregone conclusion. Bush and Cheney also
have an alternative course by which they can continue to
further the interests of American imperialism short of war.
They can engage in a meaningful dialogue with Iran and Syria
in order to avoid another war and spare the life and
livelihood of millions of people.
|