Why People
Are Still Reverting (i.e. Accepting) To Islam All Around The
World Despite Hostilities From The Media And Their Politicians
Al Jazeera Publishing
People embrace Islam in the West (USA, Canada, UK,
France and Germany), in the Middle Eastern countries (Saudi
Arabia, the Gulf States, Jordan), in Africa and the Far East
(Malaysia, Philippines, Hong Kong) and many other countries
all over the world.
According to Islam, there is only one revealed religion which
has been revealed from the time of Adam until the last of the
prophets, Mohammad (PBUH), yet it was revealed on stages.
Consequently, the essential message of all the prophets was
one and the same, Allah says in the Holy Qur’an:
“Verily, We have sent to every nation a messenger
(saying), ‘Worship Allah and avoid false gods.”
All the Prophets that Allah has sent had one basic messages,
for indeed the purpose of creation is only one, which is
worshiping Allah. Allah says in the Holy Qur’an
“I did not create the jinn and mankind except for My
worship.”
This message addressed a basic and essential need in human
beings; the need to worship. Such basic need was created in
all human beings at the time of Adam’s creation.
Man’s Natural Disposition : the Fitrah
As Allah made all human beings swear to His Godhood when He
first created Adam, this oath is printed on the human soul
even before it enters the fetus in the fifth month of
pregnancy. So when a child is born, he has a natural belief in
Allah. This natural belief is called in Arabic the fitrah. If
the child was left alone, he would grow with the same faith
and believe in Allah. But what happens is that all children
get affected by their surroundings, whether directly or
indirectly. Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) said that Allah said:
“I created My servants in the right religion but the
devils made them go astray.”
Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) also said:
“Each child is born in a state of ‘fitrah’, but his
parents make him a Jew or a Christian. It is like the way an
animal gives birth to a normal offspring. Have you noticed any
(young animal) born mutilated before you mutilate them?”
And since the child’s body submits to the physical laws
which Allah has put in nature, his soul also submits naturally
to the belief that Allah is its Lord and Creator. However, his
family friends, and his surroundings affect him, and as he
grows up, he may find himself following this or that’s way
of life.
The religion the child follows at early stages of his life
(childhood) is one of custom and upbringing, and Allah does
not punish him for this religion. However, by reaching
maturity one starts differentiating between what’s right and
what’s wrong, an adult must now follow the religion of
knowledge and reason; Islam. At this point the devil starts
doing his best and trying hard to encourage him to stay as he
is ( encourage him to stay passive and not do any good deeds),
or bring down. Evils are made pleasing to mankind and thus we
live in a constant struggle between our fitrah and our desires
till we find the right road.
If one chooses his fitrah, Allah will help him control his
desires, even though it may take most of his life to do so;
for example some people embraced Islam in their old age, yet
it is never too late.
People in all ages may be divided into two main groups with
respect to their preparedness to receive the message:
1. Those searching for the truth who are dissatisfied with the
religion followed by their contemporaries on one hand,
2. And those not searching. This second group may be further
divided into those not searching because they are satisfied
with their religion and those not searching because they have
rejected belief in God. The second group has been a minority
throughout history.
People usually tend to accept the cultural norms of their
society without question. In Prophet Mohammad’s time, that
minority was called the hunafaa’ . Most of them embraced
Islam once they received the message. Very few however, due to
tribal jealousies rejected the Islam message. Thus, the first
group responded positively to the clear truth of revelation.
On the other hand, the second group based their response on
their trust in Prophet Mohammad’s (PBUH) character. For he
was indeed truthful and honest throughout his life, therefore,
there was not reason to doubt him being a Prophet.
1. The Role Model
First people who embraced Islam were from the Prophet’s (PBUH)
household
Khadijah bint Khuwaylid
‘Ali ibn Abi Talib
Zayd ibn Harithah
Afterwards the Prophet’s close friend and confidant joined
them and embraced Islam too.
Their embracing Islam was partially a result of their direct
contact with the Prophet (PBUH) and their unquestioned belief
in him and his truthfulness due to their personal experience
with him. This reason for conversion may be called the “role
model.”
2. Da’wah to Islamic Monotheism (Tawheed)
The next five figured embraced Islam with the help of Abu
Bakr’s invitation.
‘Uthman ibn ‘Affan
Az-Zubayr ibn al- ‘Awwam
‘Abdur-Rahmaan ibn ‘Awf
Sa ‘ad ibn Abi Waqqas
Talhah ibn ‘Ubaydullah
In their case, embracing Islam was a result of them to
introducing the message of Islam and calling them to embrace
it. Here the reason may be generally called the “Da’wah”(
calling for Islam)
3. Truth Seekers
Among the converts was ‘Amr ibn ‘Absah who had rejected
the idolatry of his people and went on his search for the
truth. Same case was with Salman al-Farisi who journeyed from
Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Christianity to Islam. The reason for
the conversion of those companions of the Prophet (PBUH) and
others like them may be called “truth seekers”.
4. Reading the Qur’an
‘Umar ibn al-Khattab’s embracing Islam was as a result of
his hearing the Prophet (PBUH) recite Surrah al-Haaqqah. The
Najashi’s was due to his hearing Surrah Maryam. These and
others like them may be referred to as those who embraced
Islam as a result if “Reading the Qur’an”.
5. Moreover Islam reached out to the Far East countries
through Muslim businessmen and salesmen who went there for
business, their ethics in business dealings and their honesty
encouraged people to embrace Islam, and so we have lots of
Muslims at these countries, like Thailand. So Islam wasn't
spread with the power of sword, as some anti-Muslims claim. It
was through presenting the true image and nature of this fine
religion that made people want to embrace Islam.
Different reasons behind embracing Islam were almost the same
in all ages. They are not limited to time periods, but can be
found from the earliest of times until the present. Those
involved in propagating the religion and inviting others to
Islam, must familiarize themselves with these and other
factors in order to develop the correct strategies to deal
with them.
The other major problem that Muslims face, especially in
western societies, is the absence of a Muslim community to
support their families, their children often leave Islam by
the time they graduate from high school. Consequently, among
the da’wah strategies necessary is the development of Muslim
schools to preserve the identity of Muslim children of the
converts.
Family ties in Islam
In today’s modern life, values have turned upside
down, family life, that was always the very heart of society
is attacked just as much as many other handed-down traditions.
Yet, neither socialism nor any other "isms" will
ever be able to oust what has been implanted into human
nature, the need of social ties and the warmness of ties of
blood that Allah has ordered us to maintain.
In Muslim world family life with all its aspects concerning
not only husband, wife and children, but all other relatives
too, is so firmly established by tradition as well as by
religious law that it could not be affected seriously.
It is the firm structure of Islamic family life based on the
following four fundamentals that makes morals values so
enduring and enables them to outlive Western practices. They
are based on Qur'anic regulations and the traditions from the
life of Prophet Mohammad (PBUH), handed down from generation
to generation.
1. Family life as a cradle of human society providing a
secure, healthy and encouraging home for all its members.
2. Family life as guardian of the natural erotic desires of
men and women, leading this powerful urge into wholesome
channels.
3. Family life as the very breeding-place for human virtues
like love, kindness, mercy.
4. Family life as the most secure refuge against inward and
outward troubles.
An ever valid and never outgrowing aspect of Islamic family
life is, however, that the strength of all the four pillars is
made up by the system. And it must not be forgotten, that the
benefits of family life are extended not only to blood
relations but encompass also the world-wide family of Muslims,
the Islamic brotherhood.
The exact meaning of the word rahim is "womb". It is
derived from the root raheem which means to have mercy on. Two
of Allah's names - Ar-Rahmaan and Ar-Raheem - are derived from
the same root.
The word is used figuratively to refer to relatives.
Al-Qurtubi said:
"The family ties which must be maintained are general and
specific. The general one is the relations of Islam. It is
obligatory to maintain connections with them with friendly
relations, advice, justice, fairness and fulfilling ones
obligations to them in the obligatory and the commendable. The
specific includes financially supporting family members,
checking on their condition and overlooking their
mistakes."
Allah says:
“O people! Beware of your Lord who created you from a
single soul and created from it its mate and spread from those
two many men and women and beware of Allah in whose name you
ask one another and [beware of] the wombs. Verily, Allah is
ever watchful over you.” Qur’an (4:1)
Ties of blood were given importance in the jahiliya (life
before Islam), but this didn't really include women - the
"causes" or "links" in family ties. Girls
were murdered for fear of them being captured by opposing
tribes and being a source of shame. Wives were treated as
goods and "inherited" by male relatives without
having any say in the matter. Women had no defined property
rights. Inheritance customs of the jahiliya dictated that the
male relatives - those most capable of fighting and defending
the family - took everything even if the deceased left a wife
and children. They would be left with nothing at all.
Islam came and changed all this and while confirming the blood
ties respected in the jahiliya, Islam put much more focus on
the women and gave them their rights of property, inheritance,
etc., prevented their murder and named family ties after them
by using the word for "womb".
Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) said:
"Allah has forbidden you irritating your mothers,
burying your daughters, witholding and "Give me".
And He hates for you "It was said" and "He
said", too many questions and the wasting of
wealth."
Cutting family ties which should be maintained has serious
consequences in this life and in the hereafter. It is one of
the worst of the major sins.
Allah says:
“Those who join that which God has Commanded to be
joined, and have awe for their Lord, and fear the constraint
of the reckoning.” Qur’an (13:21)
So let’s obey Allah, let’s keep our blood ties. when you
come to think of it, that’s what we need nowadays and
forever, maintaining family ties is what implants inside us
the sense of stability and spiritual peacefulness. Let’s
stay close to our families and our relatives.
Financial prohibitions in Islam
Stocks, money, bonds, T-bills, market accounts,
certificates of deposits, variable-interest checking and
saving accounts, and many other financial dealings that have
become a fact in our life.
But what we're concerned with here is how can we stick to the
Islamic teachings regarding various financial issues?! And
what are the financial prohibitions in Islam?
1- Gambling:
Allah says in the Qur'an:
"Intoxicants and gambling, sacrificing to stones and
divination by arrows, are an abomination, of Satan's
handiwork, so avoid such abomination, in order that you may be
successful."Qur'an (5:90)
Today gambling has taken many forms, such as the lottery which
itself is of different types, the most known is to buy
numbers, and different prizes are given to the winning
numbers. This is definitely forbidden even if some say it is
for charitable causes.
Any type of gambling game is included in this category.
Nowadays there exist clubs just for gambling, where 'green
tables' are reserved for this abominable sin, there is also
betting for football games, and other sports games, these are
also considered unlawful gambling.
2- Stealing:
Allah says in the Qur'an:
"Cut off the hand of the thief, male or female, as a
recompense for that which they committed, a punishment by way
of example from Allah. And Allah is Ail-Powerful, All-Wise."Qur'an
(5:38)
Among the biggest crimes of stealing is stealing from the
persons who come to the House of Allah for Hajj or Umrah.
These types of thieves do not give any respect to Allah's
punishment, while they are in the most sacred place on earth,
around His House.
Another horrible crime is stealing from the funds of the
Muslim community. Some people who do it say, 'We do what many
other people are doing.’ They do not realize that they are
stealing from all the Muslims, because the public funds are
the property of all the Muslims, and the fact that other
people do it is not an excuse to follow them. Some people
steal from people they consider non Muslims, arguing that they
are disbelievers. Of course this is not permissible.
Another type of stealing is to steal from other people's
pockets. Some people steal from their hosts' houses, others
steal from their guests' purses, others shoplift. Some people
think it is permissible to steal things as long as they are of
small or insignificant value. Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) said:
"Allah cursed the thief, he steals the egg and then
his hand is cut off, and he steals the rope and then his hand
is cut off." (Bukhari)
Any person who steals anything should return it back to its
owner and return to Allah and ask for His Forgiveness, whether
he returns it openly or in secret, by himself or through an
intermediary. If he is unable to return the property to its
owner or to his inheritors after him, then he may give it to
any charity organisation and intend the reward for its owner.
3- Accepting and Giving Bribes:
This another source of unlawful money, which Allah has
forbidden. Giving a bribe to a judge or a ruler in order to
incur injustice is a crime, for it leads to unfairness in
ruling by taking away people's rights, and it leads to the
spread of corruption.
Allah says:"And eat up not one another's property
unjustly, nor give bribery to the rulers that you may
knowingly eat up a part of the property of others
sinfully."Qur'an (2:18)
Abu Hurairah narrated that Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) said:
"Allah curses the bribe giver and the bribe taker in
ruling cases."
However, bribes given by a person to take back what rightfully
belongs to him, or to ward off an injustice, and which could
not be accomplished otherwise, are not included in this type
of cursed bribes. On the contrary it is considered means of
regaining one's rights.
Bribes nowadays are looked at as a more profitable source of
income than some employees' salaries, to the extent that it
has become a clause in many companies' budgets under different
cover names. It has also corrupted many employees at the
expense of their employers, so that the good service (or
merchandise) is presented only to the one who gives bribe. As
for the others, they are neglected or their service is
postponed. Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) has cursed those who
participate in this crime, saying:
"Allah's curse be upon the bribe giver and the bribe
taker." (Narrated by Ibn Majah)
Once the fear of Allah is absent, then power and cunning is
abused in wrongdoings, such as to lay claim to people's
properties, and to confiscate their land. The punishment for
this deed is severe, for Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) said:
"Whoever wrongfully takes away a land, will sink into
the seventh earth on the Day of Judgment."(Bukhari)
Also Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) said:
"Whoever wrongfully takes even a span of the hand from
a land, Allah will order him to dig it down to the seventh
earth, then He will fence it on the Day of Judgment until He
judges between people."
4- Denying the Employees Their Money:
Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) has stressed the importance of paying
the worker as soon as he finishes his task, saying:
"Give the worker his pay before his sweat dries
up."
It is prohibited to delay paying the workers and the
employees. And this takes various forms:
Denying the employee his entire salary when the employee has
no proof of his work: Even if the employee's right is lost in
this life, it will not be lost on the Day of Judgment.
Another form is giving the employee only part of his salary,
without having any lawful reason.
Allah says:
"Woe to al-Mutaffifeen (those who decrease the rights
of others)." Qur'an (83:1)
Another example is assigning the employee additional tasks or
making him work overtime, without giving him any compensation.
5- Asking for money when not in need:
Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) said:
"Whoever asks for money while he has what suffices him
has asked for a lot of Hellfire's embers." People asked
him, "What is the sufficient amount of money above which
one should not ask?" He said, "The amount he needs
for his lunch and dinner." ( Narrated Abu Dawud)
Also the Prophet (PBUH) said:
"Whoever asks for money while he has what suffices
him, will have scratches or bruises on his face on the Day of
Judgment."
He also said:
"Whoever asks people for their money to increase his
wealth, has asked for embers, so let him ask a little or a
lot."
Some may ask for other's financial help although they are well
off. Others lie and bring falsified documents and invent
stories to win people's sympathy and take money from then. On
the other hand there are others who are in bad need for money
yet they never ask for people's help, people who do not know
them think they are not in need because of their modesty.
6- Taking a loan without having the intention of paying it
back:
Allah has given high respect and importance to people's
rights. A person may be forgiven when he does not fulfill
Allah's rights if he repents, but he can not escape from
fulfilling people's right before a Day comes where accounts
are not settled by money, but by good deeds and sins.
Allah says:
"Verily! Allah commands that you should render back
the trusts to those to whom they are due." Qur'an
(4:58)
It has become common nowadays that people borrow money without
having the intention of giving it back. For some people do not
borrow to fulfill a basic need, but to live more comfortably
and to compete with others in buying new cars, new furniture,
and things of the kind.
Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) warned us of the punishment of this
act saying:
"Whoever takes people's money with the intention of
paying it back, Allah will carry out [this burden] for him.
And whoever takes people's money with the intention to loose
it [i.e., not pay it back] Allah will destroy him."
Unfortunately when it comes to the matter of borrowing, people
are so careless and lax although it is a serious thing in the
sight of Allah.
Repaying debts is very serious that even the martyr, in spite
of the great sacrifice he offered, the great reward he will
get and the high position he will gain, cannot escape from
paying his debt.
For the Prophet (PBUH) said:"Praise to Allah, how
Allah has stressed the seriousness of debt. By the One Who my
soul is in His Hands, if a man were killed for the sake of
Allah, then resurrected, then killed again, then resurrected
then killed again, and he had a debt, he will not enter
Paradise until his debt is paid for him."
7- Eating what is Unlawfully Gained:
He, who does not fear Allah, does not give much attention to
whether he acquires or spends his money in a lawful way. He is
mostly concerned with increasing his wealth even if it were
ill-gotten and Haram, were it by stealing, or bribing, or
confiscation, or forgery, or illegal sale, or usury, or eating
the wealth of an orphan, or getting paid for an unlawful act
such as prostitution, fortune-telling, stealing public
properties, or taking people's money by force, or asking
people their money while not in need for it, etc...
If he spends this money on his food, clothing, a new car and
build or rent a house, hence Haram have entered his body, And
so Allah would never accept his prayers until he gets purified
for such ill-gotten money.
Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) said:
"Any meat that has grown from ill-gotten wealth, then
hellfire is more deserving of it."
On the Day of Judgment Allah will ask everyone of us how he
acquired his money and how he spent it.
Thus whoever has any ill-gotten money that is still in his
possession, should indeed get rid of it. If it is another
person's property, he should return it back to him and ask for
his forgiveness, before a Day will come when the accounts are
not settled with dollars and cents, but by good deeds and
sins.
Some Muslims think that by abandoning these forbidden
practices, they will incur a lot of hardships, and that the
sources of their subsistence will be dried up.
On the contrary, following God's Shari'ah (God's Commands) and
putting one's trust in Allah is the original source for all we
need in our lives.
Allah says:
"And whosoever fears Allah and keeps his duty to Him,
He will make a way for him to get out from every difficulty.
And He will provide for him from sources he never could
imagine. And whosoever puts his trust in Allah, then He will
suffice him."Qur'an (65:2-3)
Forgiveness: Islamic Perspective
Part of our being human is that we make mistakes, no body
is perfect. Sometime we make mistakes without deliberation and
intention. But sometime we deliberately sin and do wrong to
others. It is said, “to err is human and to forgive is
divine.” Both parts of this statement are very true. As
human beings we are responsible, but we do also make mistakes
and we are constantly in need of forgiveness.
Islam states two aspects of forgiveness:
a) Allah’s forgiveness;
b) Human forgiveness.
We need both, because we do wrong in our relations to Allah as
well as in our relations to each other.
Allah’s Forgiveness:
Allah the Almighty is the most Forgiving. There are many names
of Allah given in the Qur’an. Some of which are related to
His mercy and forgiveness. Let me mention some of these names.
Al Ghafoor (The Most Forgiving):
The most Forgiving. This name occurs in the Qur’an more than
seventy times. There are other names from the same root.The
meaning of the “ghafar” is to cover, to hide and from it
comes the meaning “to excuse”, “to pardon”, “to
remit” and “to forgive”. Allah the Almighty does all
these things. In the Qur’an, it is mentioned that Allah does
not forgive shirk (without repentance) but He may forgive
every other sin for whomsoever He wills.
As Allah says in the Qur'an:
"Indeed! God does not forgive the sin of ascribing
partners to Him, but He forgives anything else to whom He
pleases, and whoever takes partners with God has gone astray
into far error".Qur'an (4:116)
We must turn to Allah to seek His forgiveness.
Al-’Afuw:
This is another aspect of forgiveness. This name occurs in the
Qur’an five times. Literally the word ‘Afuw means “to
release” “to heal”, “to restore”, “to remit”. It
means that Allah “ releases us from the burden of punishment
due to our sins and mistakes”, “to restore our honor after
we have dishonored ourselves by committing sins and making
mistakes.” In some verses in the Qur’an both names:
‘Afuw and Ghafoor occur together.
Al-Tawwab:
This name means The Acceptor of repentance. This name of Allah
is mentioned in the Qur’an about 11 times. Allah accepts the
repentance of those who sincerely repent and turn to him for
forgiveness. The word “Tawwab” gives the sense of
“oft-returning” which means that Allah again and again
accepts the repentance. We make sins and mistakes then we
repent, He accepts our repentance. Then again we commit sins
and make mistakes and when we repent, He again very kindly
accepts us and gives us another chance. It is important to
mention that we have to repent from our sins quickly and turn
to God and ask for His forgiveness.
Al-Haleem:
The Clement. This name is mentioned fifteen times in the
Qur’an. It means that Allah The Almighty is not quick to
judgment. He gives us time. He forebears and is patient with
us till we return to Him.
Al-Rahman and al-Rahim:
The most Merciful and Compassionate. These names are the most
frequently mentioned in the Qur’an. Al-Rahman is mentioned
57 times and Al-Raheem is mentioned 115 times. Al-Rahman
indicates that Allah’s mercy is abundant and plenty and Al-Raheem
indicates that this is always the case with Allah.
The Qur’an states that Allah is a Judge and He also
punishes, but Allah is not bound to punish. The justice of
Allah, according to Qur’an is that Allah does not and will
not inflict undue punishment on any person. He will not ignore
the good of any person. But if He wishes to forgive any
sinner, He has full freedom to do that. His mercy is unlimited
and infinite.
There are many verses in the Qur’an and sayings of Prophet
Mohammad (PBUH) that emphasises the mercy and forgiveness of
Allah. In one of the prayers that the Prophet taught, he said:
“O Allah, You are most Forgiving One, You love to
forgive, so forgive me.” (Narrated by Al-Tirmidhi and Ibn
Majah).
Thus we all need Allah’s mercy and forgiveness all the time.
Human Forgiveness in Islam:
Just as it is important to believe in the mercy and
forgiveness of Allah, it is also necessary to base all human
relations on forgiveness. How should we expect Allah’s
forgiveness while we do not forgive those who do wrong to us?!
Forgiving each other, even forgiving one’s enemies is one of
the most important Islamic teaching. In the Qur’an Allah has
described the Believers as:
“Those who avoid major sins and acts of indecencies and
when they are angry they forgive.” Qur'an ( 42:37)
Later in the same Surrah Allah says:
“The reward of the evil is the evil thereof, but
whosoever forgives and makes amends, his reward is upon
Allah.”Qur'an ( 42:40)
In another Surrahs in the Qur’an, Allah The Almighty says:
“If you punish, then punish with the like of that
wherewith you were afflicted. But if you endure patiently,
indeed it is better for the patient. Endure you patiently.
Your patience is not except through the help of Allah."Qur'an
(16:126-127)
In one Hadith Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) said that Allah has
commanded him with nine things. One of them he mentioned was
“that I forgive those who do wrong to me.”
The Prophet (PBUH) was the most forgiving person. He was ever
ready to forgive his enemies. When he went to Ta’if to
preach the message of Allah, its people mistreated him, abused
him and hit him with stones. He left the city humiliated and
wounded. When he took shelter under a tree, the angel of Allah
visited him and told him that Allah sent him to destroy the
people of Ta’if because of their sin of maltreating their
Prophet. Mohammad (PBUH) prayed to Allah to save the people of
Taif, because what they did was out of their ignorance.
He (PBUH) said:
“O Allah, guide these people, as they did not know what
they were doing.”
When he entered the city of Mekkah after the victory, the
Prophet -peace be upon him- had in front of him some of his
staunchest enemies. Those who fought him for many years,
persecuted his followers and killed many of them. Now he had
full power to pay back and punish them for their crimes and
for what they did to him and to the Muslims. Instead the
Prophet (PBUH) asked them:
“What do you think I shall do to you now?” They pleaded
for mercy. The Prophet (PBUH) said, “Today I shall say to
you what Joseph (referring to Prophet Youssuf (PBUH) as
mentioned in the Qur’an, (Youssuf 12:92) Prophet Youssuf (PBUH)
said to his brothers, ‘No blame on you today. Go, you are
all free.” Soon they all came and embraced Islam at his
hands. He forgave even Hind who had caused the murder of his
uncle Hamza -may Allah be pleased with him. After killing him
she had his body mutilated and chewed his liver. When she
embraced Islam, the Prophet even forgave her.
A very striking example of forgiveness we find in the Qur’an
in reference to the most unfortunate event of “Slander of
Sayeda Aicha” (one Prophet Mohammed's wives). Some
hypocrites of Madinah tried unrightfully to put dirt on her
noble character. One of the slanderers turned out to be Mistah,
the cousin of ‘Aicha's father Abu Bakr’s. Abu Bakr -may
Allah be pleased with him- used to give financial help to this
young man. After he slandered his daughter, Abu Bakr vowed not
to help him any more. But Allah reminded Abu Bakr and through
him all the Believers saying:
“Let not those among you who are endued with grace and
amplitude of means resolve by oath against helping their
kinsmen, those in want and those who migrated in the path of
Allah. Let them forgive and overlook. Do you not wish that
Allah should forgive you? Indeed Allah is oft-Forgiving, most
Merciful.”Qur'an (24:22)
Abu Bakr (May Allah be pleased with him) came out of his home
and said, “Yes, indeed, I want Allah’s forgiveness. He not
only continued to help and support Mistah but he gave him
more. Islam emphasises justice and punishment of the wrong
doers, but it equally strongly emphasizes mercy, kindness and
love. Justice, law and order are necessary for the maintenance
of a social order, but there is also a need for forgiveness to
heal the wounds and to restore good relations between the
people.
Thus must not forget that as much as we need Allah’s
forgiveness for our sins and mistakes, we must forgive those
who do wrong to us.
Honesty in financial dealings
Islam has stressed and asserted the importance of
honesty in monetary dealings and highlighted its vital role in
social stability and peacefulness.
The Holy Qur’an and Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) have made it
clear to us that the true Muslim is he who is honest and
upright in his business and monetary dealing with others, even
if they weren’t Muslims. Also the true Muslim should keep
his word and fulfill his promises, shun fraud and avoid deceit
and perfidy, encroach not upon the rights of others, nor take
part in wrongful litigation. Also a good Muslim does not give
false testimony, and abstains from making unlawful money as
from usury and graft. According to Islam whoever is not free
from these vices is not a true believer but a renegade and a
worthless transgressor.
And the Qur’an is rich with verses that confirms all this.
Allah says in the Qur’an:
"Oh ye who believe! Eat not up each other's property
by unfair and dishonest means." Qur’an (4:29)
Allah forbids all unclean and corrupt means of making money,
such as, dishonest trading, gambling, and bribery. And the
Holy Qur’an has explained and described such practices in
many of its verses. In this verse, for instance, Allah warns
those traders who cheat in weighing, he says:
"Woe to those that deal in fraud, - those who, when
they have to receive by measure from men, exact full measure,
but when they have to give by measure or weight to men, give
less than due. Do they not think that they will be called to
account- on a Mighty Day when (all) mankind will stand before
the Lord of the Worlds." Qur’an (133: 1-6)
Another example is given in the coming verse, where Allah
urges Muslims to be very particular about their trusts and
about other people's rights.
"Allah does command you to render back your trust, to
those to whom they are due." Qur’an(4:58)
At two places in the Qur’an a chief distinguishing feature
of Muslims is said to be that they are:
"Those who faithfully observe their trusts and their
covenants." Qur’an (24:8)
Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) has stressed the importance of honesty
in most of his sermons, saying:
"Remember, there is no faith in him who is not
trustworthy; there is no place for him in religion who cares
not for his pledged word or promise."
He (PBUH) also said:
“The signs of a hypocrite are three: when he speaks, he
is false, when he promises, he fails; and when he is trusted,
he plays false."
Condemning those who cheat in business Prophet Mohammad (PBUH)
has said:
"He who cheats is not of us. Deceitfulness and fraud
are things that lead one to Hell."
Once Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) came upon a heap of corn in the
market of Madinah and thrust his hand onto it. His fingers
felt damp. On being asked, the trader replied that rain had
fallen upon it. The Prophet (PBUH) observed,
"Why did you not then keep (the wet portion of) it
above the dry corn, so that men may see it? He who deceives,
is not one of us."
Thus traders who deceive by showing to customers a false
sample or by concealing from them the defects of the product
they’re selling are not true Muslims in the judgment of
Allah Prophet (PBUH) and, they are going to end up in hell.
Another example: Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) said:
"The seller must explain to the buyer the defects, if
any, in the quality of the article offered for sale. Should
this not be done, the seller will permanently be caught in the
Wrath of Allah (according to another narrator the exact words,
‘he will always be cursed by the angels')."
In short, all manner of deceit and dishonesty in business is
prohibited in Islam. It has been proclaimed to be an act
worthy of unqualified condemnation. The Holy Prophet has
expressed his strong dislike for those who do so. He has said
he will have nothing to do with them; they do not belong to
him.
Likewise, bribery and usury, although might be practiced by
mutual consent and agreement, are totally prohibited and
forbidden and those who are guilty of them have been condemned
by Allah and His Prophet (PBUH). Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) said:
"The curse of Allah rests on him who offers loan on
usurious terms, and on him who receives, and on those who are
witnesses to the transaction, and on the writer who writes the
deed thereof."
As for bribery, Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) according has
"condemned alike the giver of bribes, and the taker of
bribes in deciding cases."
Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) said:
"If a person made a recommendation for anyone in a
just manner and gratified party gave him something as a gift
(in return for it) and he accepted it, then he committed a
grave error (meaning that it, too, is a form of
bribery)."
Usurpation of another's property by force or fraud or
dishonest litigation is even worse. Prophet Mohammad (PBUH)
made this clear, as he says:
"Whoever occupies land belonging to another unjustly
will be sunk into the ground along with the plot of land on
the Doomsday till he reaches the lowest layer of the
earth."
"He who acquires the property of a Muslim unjustly by
taking a false oath (before an Officer) is debarred by Allah
from entering Paradise and the Fire of Hell is made inevitable
for him."
Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) again, is reported to have warned a
person who was very fond of entering into litigation with
others in these strong words:
”Remember, he who will obtain the property of another by
swearing a false oath will appear as a leper before Allah (on
the Day of Judgement).”
And, again he (PBUH) said:
“Whoever laid a claim on a thing that was not his is not
of us.”
The Spirit of Islam
Islam has stressed the importance of unity and good
spirit among people. It also directs people to how to treat
each other with respect, and forbids what humiliates the
individuals or spreads hatred and evil spirits among them.
The Islamic Law has introduced a number of public ethics. At
also, it warned of to strictly abiding by it, as this will
entail punishment in the Hereafter.
Imam Muslim narrated that the Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) said: Do
you know who is the bankrupt?” They answered: A bankrupt
among us is the person who has neither money nor property. The
Prophet (PBUH) said: “The bankrupt in my nation is the one
who comes on the Day of Resurrection with prayer, zakat and
fasting, yet he used to insult, slander, slay and beatothers.
Thus claimants are rewarded according to their good deeds. If
one's good deeds are gone, he is punished for his ill-doings
until he is thrown intoHell.”
Islam respects the feelings of people who gather at a place to
make gathering desirable and repel all that cause people to
hate gathering. Therefore, Islam instructs its followers to be
clean-bodied, with no bad smell, and clean-dressed, with no
disgusting sights. It also instructs them to listen to the
speaker without interrupting him and to sit where they find
room without stepping over people's neck or causing them any
inconvenience by pressing against them.
This is supported by the Prophet Mohammad's (PBUH) saying
while addressing Muslims on a Friday sermon: “Whoever has
a bath on Friday, puts on the best of his clothes, puts some
scent on if any, then attends Friday prayer without crossing
over people's necks and performs whatever rak'as he could.
Then keep quiet when the Imam mounts the pulpit until he
concludes prayer. His prayer will be atonement for the whole
week preceding that prayer.”(Abu Dawood).
Moreover, Islam directs us Muslims to the attitude that forms
some sort of friendliness and sociability between individuals,
and this is shown to us through Prophet Mohammad's (PBUH)
attitude among his companions. The Prophet (PBUH) has set some
rules of behavior such as speaking pleasantly, and being
cheerful with others.
He said (PBUH): Do not underestimate any kind of acts, even
to receive your brother cheerfully.”
He (PBUH) also said:“A good word is an act of
kindness.”(Bukhari & Muslim).
Al-Hussain, may Allah be pleased with him, said:“I asked
my Father about the Prophet's behavior among his companions”
to which he answered:“He was always cheerful, easy mannered
and lenient. He was not rough, noisy, vulgar, insulting, or
miserly. He used to overlook what he dislikes without
depriving others of hope or answering them negatively. He
refrained from disputation, prattling and curiosity. He spared
others from three things: He never censured, found fault with
or spied on them. He spoke only what he hoped would be
rewarded. When he spoke, his listeners lowered their head
quietly and when he was silent they spoke. They never spoke
haphazardly in front of him. If one talked in his presence
they listened to him until he has finished. He used to laugh
and wonder at what they laughed or wondered at. He was patient
with strangers who were rude in both their talk and
requests.”
All this sums up the nature of Islam, and the attitude Muslims
should have. Islam was never a rough or a harsh religion, on
the contrary it guides people to what spreads love and
warmness among them, and this is the true spirit of Islam.
Nevertheless, it is important to stress the fact that no human
affair, private or public, goes without Qur'anic or Prophetic
instruction or guidance that defines or regulates it.
The spirit of the Holy Prophet Muhammad Ibn Abdullah (PBUH)
God’s greatest Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is known for
his good manners, purified character and conduct.
The Holy Prophet (PUBH) used to invoke and pray to the
Almighty Allah to grant him good manners and good treatment
with the people and to adorn him with good character and
conduct. He used to say in his invocation:
"O Allah, make my constitution and conduct good. He used
to pray: O Allah, save me from bad character and conduct.
Saad (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: Once I went to
Aicha (May Allah be pleased with her) and her father and asked
them about the character and conduct of the Holy Prophet (PBUH)
to which Aicha (May Allah be pleased with her) replied: Don't
you read the Qur’an? I said: Yes. She said: The character of
the Messenger of Allah is the Qur’an. (From Ihya-Ulum-Id-Din
by Imam Ghazzali (r.a.) Revival of Religious Learnings-
English Translation by Fazlul Karim )
His Life:
Muhammad (ca. 570–632 CE) (Arabic
محمد Muhammad) also transliterated
Mohammad, Mohammed, Muhammed, and sometimes Mahomet (Latin
Mahometus), following the Latin or Turkish, or Mahoma in
Spanish, is God's final prophet sent to guide all of mankind
with the message of Islam. (Wikipedia) Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
was born ca. 570 in Mecca (Makkah) and passed away June 8, 632
in Medina (Madinah). Both Mecca and Medina are cities in the
Hejaz region of present day Saudi Arabia. The name Muhammad
means "the praised one" in Arabic.
He was a merchant who traveled widely. And in 610, at about
the age of forty, while praying in a cave called Hira near
Mecca, he was visited by the Angel Gabriel. Later, he
described the experience (to those close to him) and informed
them that the angel had commanded him to memorize and recite
the verses sent by God which were later collected as part of
the Qur'an. Gabriel told him that God (Allah in Arabic) had
chosen him as the last of the prophets to mankind. He
eventually expanded his mission as a prophet, publicly
preaching a strict monotheism and warning against a Day of
Judgement where all humans shall be held responsible for their
deeds. He greatly respected Judaism and Christianity, two
other monotheistic faiths known to the Arabs.
The holy Prophet (PBUH) is sent by God in order to complete
and perfect those religions’ teachings. Many in Mecca
resented his preaching, at least in part due to his followers'
tendency to hold his authority above that of their leaders.
Eventually, persecution followed and in 622, he was forced to
leave Mecca (the Hijra) and settled in Yathrib (now known as
Medina) with his followers, where he was the leader of the
first avowedly Muslim community.
Under Prophet Muhammad's immediate successors, the Islamic
empire expanded into Palestine, Syria, Mesopotamia, Persia,
Egypt, North Africa, and Iberia. Later conquests, commercial
contact between Muslims and non-Muslims, and missionary
activity helped the peaceful spread of Islam over much of the
globe.
Before his death in 632, the holy Prophet had established
Islam as a social and political force and had unified most of
Arabia. A few decades after his death, his successors had
united all of Arabia, and conquered Iran, Iraq, Egypt,
Palestine, Syria, Armenia, and much of North Africa. By 750,
Islam had emerged as the spiritual counterpart to the two
great monotheistic belief systems, Judaism and Christianity.
Under the Ghaznavids, in the tenth century, Islam was spread
to the mainly Hindu principalities east of the Indus by
conquering armies in what is now northern India. Even later,
Islam expanded into much of Africa and Southeast Asia. Islam
is now the faith of well over a billion people all over the
globe, and is the second largest religion of the present day.
Traits:
The Holy Prophet (PBUH) was the most patient among men, the
best judge, and one who pardoned most. His hands never touched
any strange woman. He was the greatest charitable man.
Whenever any excess money came to him and if he did not then
get anyone to accept it as charity, he did not return home
till he gave it to the poor and the needy.
He did not store up for more than a year the provision of his
family members which Allah was pleased to give him. He used to
take one fifth of what easily came to him out of dates and
wheat. What remained in excess, he used to give in charity. He
used to give away in charity to one who begged anything of
him, even out of his stored up provision.
He used to repair his shoes, join his wives in their labours
and cut meat with them. He was the most shy among men and
could not stare at anyone for long. He accepted invitation of
slaves and free men and presentation of even a cup of milk. He
always refused to use the properties of Zakat. He used to
speak the truth even though it was sometimes a cause of
trouble to himself and his companions. He used to bind stones
in his bell to appease his hunger and eat whatever he gets. He
never returned any present.
He considered milk as sufficient if he did not get any other
food. He used not to take food leaning against a pillow or
upon a high table. Soles of his two feet served as his towel.
He used to accept invitations to attend wedding festivals,
attend the sick and the diseased and attend the funerals. He
was the most modest without pride and his tongue was most
eloquent without prolongation of his speech.
His constitution was the most beautiful. No worldly duties
could keep him busy. He used to put on whatever he got. His
ring was made of silver and he used to put it on in the little
finger of his right or left hand. He used to take his servant
behind his back on any conveyance, whether it was horse or a
camel. Sometimes he walked bare footed; sometimes he had no
turban or cap on his head. He used to go even to a distant
place to see sick, love scents and hate stench or bad smell,
sit with the poor and the destitute, eat with them, honor
those possessing honor, advise them to do good deeds and show
kindness to their relatives. He was never harsh with anybody
and accepted excuse offered to him. He used at times to cut
jokes without falsehood and not burst into laughter. (From
Ihya-Ulum-Id-Din by Imam Ghazzali (r.a.) Revival of Religious
Learnings- English Translation by Fazlul Karim)
Love for the sake of Allah
To love someone for the sake of Allah is a grand act for
which much merit and many rewards have been promised.
"To love for the sake of Allah" means loving
someone, not for worldly gain, but because he/she is more
religious and pious or busy in serving Muslims and Islam, or
because loving him or her is commanded by Allah; like loving
parents.
Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) said:
"Allah shall ask on the Day of Judgment; ' Where are
those who loved for the sake of my greatness? Today when there
is no shade, I shall have them in my shade.'" [Sahih
Muslim]
Allah (swt) says in the Qur’an:
"The Believers are but a single brotherhood."[49:10]
Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) said:
“There are three things, that whoever attains, will find
the sweetness of faith: If Allah and his messenger are dearer
to him than anyone else; if he loves a person solely for the
sake of Allah; and if he would hate to return to disbelief (kufr)
after Allah has rescued him from it, as much as he would hate
to be thrown into fire."[Agreed upon]
Having love for Allah's pious and good bondsmen is actually an
outcome of one's love for Allah, so it earns the same rewards
and merits as the latter.
Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) was asked:
"When shall come the Day of Judgment?" Our
Prophet (pbuh) asked him : “What preparation have you made
for the Day?" The man said, "Nothing, but I have
love for Allah and for his messenger." The Prophet (pbuh)
said: "You shall be (on that Day) with whom you
love."
The above saying (hadith) has been quoted by Anas. He said
that these words of the prophet Muhammad (pbuh) pleased us as
nothing had ever done. He added: "I have great love for
the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) - may he be eternally blessed -
and with Abu Bakr and Umar, may Allah be pleased with them,
and because of this love, I shall be in their company, even
though my deeds are not equal to theirs." [Sahih Bukhari]
Allah has commanded Muslims to love one another, to take one
another as friends and brothers and care and help each other,
Allah (swt) says in the Qur’an:
(And hold fast by the covenant of Allah all together and be
not disunited, and remember the favor of Allah on you when you
were enemies, then He united your hearts so by His favor you
became brethren; and you were on the brink of a pit of fire,
then He saved you from it, thus does Allah make clear to you
His communications that you may follow the right way.)[3:103]
Our love for each other for the sake of Allah implies a
willingness to sacrifice our needs for the sake of our fellow
Muslims’ needs in a manner that far outweighs normal
sacrifice for the sake of friendship. This pure love is
crucial to maintaining Muslims’ faith, if Muslims don’t
have strong relations with each other, their faith will
automatically decrease.
Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) said:
“The relationship between believers is like a wall, parts
of which support other parts.”[Muslim]
The concept of love for the sake of Allah doesn’t recognize
nor permit “friendship" between men and women that is
outside of marriage and familial bonds. However, Muslims wives
and husbands shouldl love each other for the sake of Allah,
their children will love them and love each other for the sake
of Allah. This will sure result in strong family relations and
a healthy Muslim community.
A Muslim should not forsake or abandon his brother, Prophet
Muhammad (pbuh) said:
“There should be no breaking off of ties, no turning away
from one another, no hating one another. Be brothers, as Allah
has commanded you.”[Muslim]
Also Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) advised Muslims to show their
love for one another, he said:
“If a man loves his brother in faith, he should tell him
that he loves him.”[Abu Dawud]
There are so many sayings of our Prophet (pbuh) showing that
having love for someone for the sake of Allah is an act of
great merit, which grants one the opportunity of doing good in
this world and being in exalted company in the Hereafter.
Hence, one should love good people for the sake of Allah and
with the intent of becoming good oneself and earning Allah's
pleasure.
Love and devotion to Allah
Muslims should love Allah (swt) and be devoted to him
alone, so that in return he loves them. They must love Allah (swt)
more than anything else, more than money, family, friends, and
more than this life.
Muslims should also love Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) –Allah’s
beloved- and follow his path, Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) said:
“Love Allah because he nourishes and sustains you. Love
me because Allah loves me” [Tirmidhi]
We should learn how to earn Allah’s love. Allah (swt) tells
us two ways by which he bestows his love upon us, Allah said
in the Qur’an:
(Say: ‘If you do love Allah follow me, Allah will love
you and forgive your sins for Allah is Oft-Forgiving Most
Merciful.) Qur'an (3:31)
(Surely those who believe and do righteous deeds, to them
will God Most Gracious bestow His Love.) Qur'an (19:96)
It is very clear that if we follow the traditions (sunnah) of
Prophet Muhammad (pbuh), Allah (swt) will love us. Allah’s
Messenger (swt) invited people to have faith in Allah and work
deeds of righteousness, which he himself practiced with much
devotion.
Muslims can show their love and devotion to Allah (swt) by
performing not only the obligatory deeds required upon them
but also to do the voluntary deeds. This means to commit to
the obligatory five daily prayers, charity (almsgiving),
fasting in the month of Ramadan, and pilgrimage to Mecca in
the House of Allah (swt) once in a lifetime for those who can
afford it.
In addition to these obligatory deeds, Muslims should try as
much as possible to perform the optional prayers, to give
voluntary charity, to fast in other days and months, and to
perform minor pilgrimage to Mecca (umrah).
All these deeds must be done in accordance with the traditions
(sunnah) of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) .The most important of
these voluntary deeds is the after midnight prayers (tahajjud).
Allah (swt) commanded his Messenger (pbuh) to pray night
prayers, which the Prophet (pbuh) regularly performed and
which became part of his “Sunnah”.
Allah says in the Qur’an:
(O you (Muhammad) folded in garments! Stand (to prayer) by
night, but not whole night, half of it, or a little less, or a
little more; and recite the Qur’an in slow, measured
rhythmic tone. Soon shall We send down to you a weighty Word.
Truly the rising by night is a time when impression is more
keen and speech more certain. True, there is for you by day
prolonged occupation with ordinary duties: but keep in
remembrance the name of Allah (your rabb) and devote yourself
to Him whole-heartily. He is the god (rabb) of the East and
the West: there is no god but He. Take Him therefore for your
Disposer of affairs.) Qur'an (73:1-9)
By making night prayers a part of our practice, we become
pious, a characteristic that will make us better Muslims. We
must strive to be pious to earn Allah’s love, we must know
that Allah’s Messenger (pbuh) encourages us to have such
excellent character as narrated in the following saying:
Abu Dharr ( god bless him) narrated that Allah’s Messenger (pbuh)
said to him;
“You are not better than people with red or black skins
unless you excel them in piety.”[Tirmidhi and Ahmad]
Once we become pious, we earn Allah’s love, in return, Allah
(swt) will bless us.
Abu Hurairah (god bless him) narrated that the Prophet (pbuh)
said:
“If Allah loves a person, He calls Gabriel saying, 'Allah
loves so and-so; O Gabriel! Love him.’ Gabriel would love
him and make an announcement amongst the inhabitants of the
Heaven. 'Allah loves so-and-so, therefore you should love him
also,' and so all the inhabitants of the Heaven would love
him, and then he is granted the pleasure of the people on the
earth."[Bukhari and Tirmidhi]
Muslims should love each other for the sake of Allah (swt),
also they must invite other people to love Allah (swt) for the
favors that he has given to them. Allah (swt) is our Creator,
Sustainer and Cherisher. Everything comes from him. He alone
deserves our love, Allah says in the Qur’an:
(Yet there are men who take (for worship) others besides
Allah as equal (with Allah); they love them as they should
love Allah. But those of faith are overflowing in their love
for Allah. If only the unrighteous could see behold they would
see the penalty that to Allah belongs all power and Allah will
strongly enforce the penalty.)Qur'an (2:165)
Allah (swt) loves those who constantly supplicate, and repent,
he says in the Qur’an:
(Truly Allah loves those who turn into him in repentance)
Qur'an (2:222)
Finally, Muslims should always keep Allah (swt) in their
hearts, and glorify him with his 99 names (tasabeeh) as
Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) said:
“The people of paradise will not regret, except one
thing: the hour that they wasted in which they made no
remembrance of Allah”[Tabarabi]
The stairway to Paradise
What is the stairway to Paradise? What should we do to
enter Paradise? Most of us must be wondering what does
Paradise look like? What sorts of pleasure are there? It is
beyond human imagination. So let's do our part in life; obey
Allah and His Messenger (PBUH), and win Allah's satisfaction,
for by His mercy we can enter the Eternal Paradise.
Allah says in the Qur'an:
"And give good news (O Mohammad) to those who believe
and do good deeds, that they will have gardens (Paradise) in
which rivers flow.... (Qur'an 2:25)
Allah also encourages us to win his forgiveness and look
forward to Paradise as he says in the Qur'an:
"Race one with another for forgiveness from your Lord
and for Paradise, whose width is as the width of the heavens
and the earth, which has been prepared for those who believe
in God and His messengers.... (Qur'an 57:21)
Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) told us that the lowest in rank among
the dwellers of Paradise will have ten times the like of this
world, and he or she will have whatever he or she desires and
ten times like it.
Also, Prophet Mohammad said (PBUH):
"A space in Paradise equivalent to the size of a foot
would be better than the world and what is in it."
He (PBUH) also said:
"In Paradise there are things which no eye has seen,
no ear has heard, and no human mind has thought of."
Once you enter Paradise, you will live a very happy life
without sickness, pain, sadness, or death; Allah will be
pleased with you; and you will live there forever.
Allah says:
"But those who believe and do good deeds, We will
admit them to gardens (Paradise) in which rivers flow, lasting
in them forever.... " (Qur'an, 4:57)
Now what should we do to enter Paradise? What are the deeds
that lead one to Paradise?
People who will enter Paradise are those who believe in Allah
and His Messengers, those who avoid wrong doings and fear
Allah and the Day of Resurrection. On the other hand, those
who associate others with Allah, or disbelieve in Him, or deny
any of the principles of faith, will not be allowed to enter
Paradise. Their destination will be Hellfire.
Allah has stated in many verses in the Qur'an that the people
of Paradise are the believers who do righteous deeds. For
example: Allah says:
"And give glad tidings to those who believe and do
righteous good deeds that for them will be Gardens under which
rivers flow. Every time they will be provided with fruits
there from, they will say: 'This is what we were provided with
before,' and they will be given things in resemblance [i.e. in
the same form but different in taste] and they shall have
therein purified mates as wives, and they will abide therein
forever." (Qur'an 2:25)
Also Allah says:
"Allah has promised to the believers - men and women -
Gardens under which rivers flow to dwell therein forever, and
beautiful mansions in Gardens of 'Eden. But the greatest bliss
is the Good Pleasure of Allah. That is the supreme
success." (Qur'an 9:72)
In some places the Qur'an states that people will deserve
Paradise for their achievements in faith and righteous deeds:
Believers may earn Paradise through their faith and Islam:
"My worshippers! Today no fear shall be on you, nor
shall you grieve. Those who believed in Our Revelations and
they were Muslim; "Enter the Garden, you and your
spouses, in rejoicing". (Qur'an 43:68-70)
Or they may earn Paradise because they were sincere in their
devotion to Allah:
"Save the chosen slaves of Allah, For them there will
be a known provision [in Paradise], Fruits, and they shall be
honoured, In the Gardens of delight." (Qur'an
37:40-43)
Or for the strength of their relationship with Allah and how
close they are to Allah, their longing for Him and worship of
Him:
"Only those who believe in our ayat (signs, proofs,
verses) who, when they are reminded of them fall down
prostrate, and glorify the Praises of their 'Rabb' (Lord) and
they are in fear and hope, and they spend [charity in Allah's
Cause] out of what We have bestowed on them." (Qur'an
32:15-16)
Also people may enter Paradise as a result of their patience
and reliance on Allah:
"And those who believe and do righteous good deeds, to
them We shall surely give lofty dwellings in Paradise,
underneath which rivers flow, to live therein forever.
Excellent is the reward of the workers, those who are patient
and put their trust [only] in their 'Rabb' (Allah)."(Qur'an
29: 58-59)
Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) has told us about three great deeds
through which a person may earn Paradise. 'Ayyad ibn Himar al-Mujashi'i
narrated that Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) said one day in his
Khutbah (sermon):
"The people of Paradise are three: a ruler who is fair
and just; a man who is compassionate and gentle towards every
relative and Muslim; and a man with a large family who is
proud and does not beg."
Is reaching Paradise easy?
Paradise is very high, and ascending to lofty places takes a
great deal of effort. To reach Paradise you have to walk
through a road full of difficulties; a way that is full of
things that go against human wishes and inclinations. This
needs strong determination and willpower.
In a Hadith narrated by Bukhari and Muslim from Abu Hurayrah,
Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) said:
"Hell has been veiled with desires, and Paradise has
been veiled with hardships."
An-Nisa'i, Tirmidhi and Abu Dawud report from Abu Hurayrah
that Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) said:
"When Allah created Paradise, He told Jibril, 'Go and
look at it.' So he went and looked at it, then he came back
and said: 'By Your Glory, no one will hear of it but he will
enter it.' So He surrounded it with hardships and said, 'Go
and look at it.' So he went and looked at it, then came back
and said: 'By Your Glory, I fear that no one will enter
it.'"
An-Nawawi commented on the first Hadith: "This is an
example of the beautiful, eloquent and concise speech of
Prophet Mohammad (PBUH), in which he gives a beautiful
analogy. It means that nothing will help you to reach Paradise
except going through hardships, and nothing will lead you to
Hell but whims and desires. Both are veiled as described, and
whoever tears down the veil will reach what was hidden behind
it. The veil of Paradise is torn down by going through
hardships, and the veil of Hell is torn down by giving in to
whims and desires. Hardship includes striving consistently and
patiently in worship, restraining one's anger, forgiving,
being patient, giving in charity, being kind to those who
mistreat you, resisting physical desires etc."
Thus, Paradise is worth sacrificing wordly pleasure, so try to
pull back your whims and desires, be strong, and remember the
eternal pleasure you'll enjoy in Paradise. Put up with
hardships for in Paradise there will be no place for grieve or
sadness, it's a place for happiness and peacefulness.
Islam is the religion of mercy and kindness, the religion
of tolerance and ease. Allah has not burdened the Muslim
Nation with more than it can bear. Whatever good it does, it
will be rewarded for it, and whatever evil it does, it will
have to bear the burden of that sin, as Allah says:
“Allah burdens not a person beyond his scope. He gets
reward for that (good) which he has earned, and he is punished
for that (evil) which he has earned”. Qur’an (2:286)
Allah has spared the Muslims any difficulty or hardship in all
that He has enjoined upon them. Allah says:
“He has chosen you (to convey His Message of Islamic
Monotheism to mankind by inviting them to His religion of
Islam), and has not laid upon you in religion any hardship”.
Qur’an (22:78)
Every sin that a Muslim commits because he makes a mistake, or
forgets, or is forced to do it, is forgiven by Allah, as Allah
says:
“Our Lord! Punish us not if we forget or fall into
error”. Qur’an (2:286)
And Allah says: your prayer is granted.
The Muslim will be brought to account for what he does
deliberately, not for what he does by mistake, as Allah says:
“And there is no sin on you concerning that in which you
made a mistake, except in regard to what your hearts
deliberately intend”. Qur’an (33:5)
Allah is Kind and Merciful. He sent Prophet Mohammad (PBUH)
with ease and the tolerant monotheism:
“Allah intends for you ease, and He does not want to make
things difficult for you”. Qur’an (2:185)
Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) said:
“Religion is very easy and whoever overburdens himself in
his religion will not be able to continue in that way. So you
should not be extremists, but try to be near to perfection and
receive the good tidings that you will be rewarded.” (narrated
by al-Bukhari, 39).
Satan is man's greatest enemy. He makes him forget the
remembrance of Allah (dhikr) and makes his sin attractive to
him, as Allah says:
“Shaytaan (Satan) has overpowered them. So he has made
them forget the remembrance of Allah. They are the party of
Shaytaan (Satan). Verily, it is the party of Shaytaan (Satan)
that will be the losers! Qur’an (58:19)
What one’s own self says has also been forgiven by Allah.
The Prophet (PBUH) said:
“Allah has forgiven my Ummah for thoughts that cross their
minds, so long as they do not speak of them or act upon
them.” (Narrated by Muslim, 127)
Whoever commits a sin then Allah conceals it, it is not
permissible for him to speak of it, as Prophet Mohammad (PBUH)
said:
“All of my Ummah will be fine except those who commit sin
openly.” (Narrated by Muslim, 2990).
If a person commits a sin then repents, Allah will accept his
repentance, Allah says in the Holy Qur’an:
“Your Lord has written (prescribed) Mercy for Himself, so
that if any of you does evil in ignorance, and thereafter
repents and does righteous good deeds (by obeying Allah), then
surely, He is Oft Forgiving, Most Merciful”. Qur’an
(6:54)
Allah is Generous and Kind, He multiplies the reward for good
deeds and forgives bad deeds. Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) said,
narrating the words of his Lord:
“Allah has decreed hasanaat (good deeds) and sayi’aat
(bad deeds), then He explained that. Whoever intends to do a
good deed then does not do it, Allah will write it down as one
complete hasanah(good deed); if he intends to do it then he
does it, then Allah will write it down as between ten and
seven hundred hasanaat, or more. Whoever intends to do a bad
deed, then he does not do it, Allah will write it down as one
complete hasanah; if he intends to do it then he does it,
Allah will write it down as one bad deed.” (Agreed upon;
narrated by al-Bukhari, Kitaab al-Raqaa’iq, 81)