|
23 December 2009 By Stephen Lendman
After a two week April 1971 trial and four days of
deliberation, an 11 white/one black member jury
convicted Mondo we Langa (formerly David Rice) and
Edward Poindexter for the bombing murder of police
officer Larry Minard on August 17, 1970. Both men
denied involvement, and ever since consistently
maintained their innocence, insisting they were
framed. Supporters agree, including Amnesty
International that declared them political prisoners,
and no wonder.
They were Omaha chapter National Committee to Combat
Fascism (NCCF) leaders, an off-shoot of the Black
Panther Party, targeted (as later revealed) by secret
FBI/police Domino task force/COINTELPRO tactics,
following J. Edgar Hoover's orders to infiltrate,
disrupt, sabotage, and destroy their activism for
ethnic justice, racial emancipation, and real
economic, social, and political equality across gender
and color lines.
COINTELPRO is the acronym for the FBI's
secretive/mostly illegal counterintelligence program
to neutralize political dissidents, including
communists; anti-war, human and civil rights
activists; the American Indian Movement; and Black
Panther Party among others.
In their book "Agents of Repression," Ward Churchill
and Jim Vander Wall wrote:
"the term came to signify the whole context of
clandestine (typically illegal) political repression
activities (including) a massive surveillance (program
via) wiretaps, surreptitious entries and burglaries,
electronic devices, live 'tails' and....bogus mail" to
induce paranoia and "foster 'splits' within or between
organizations."
Other tactics included:
-- "black propaganda" through leaflets or other
publications "designed to discredit organizations and
foster internal tensions;"
-- "disinformation or 'gray propaganda' " for the same
purpose;
-- "bad-jacketing" to "creat(e) suspicion - through
the spread of rumors, manufacture of evidence, etc. -
that bona fide organizational members, (usually
leaders were) FBI/police informants," to turn some
against others violently;
-- "assassinations (of) selected political leaders,"
including Fred Hampton and Mark Clark on December 4,
1969 by Chicago police while they slept; and
-- "harassment arrests (on bogus) charges."
Individuals and organizations were targeted for their
activism, not crimes that were blamed on innocent
victims like the "Omaha Two."
In November 1968, a J. Edgar Hoover memorandum ordered
his agents "to exploit all avenues of
creating....dissension within the ranks of the BPP
(using) imaginative hard-hitting counterintelligence
measures aimed at crippling the BPP." From 1968 -
1971, they were vicious, including against Mondo we
Langa and Edward Poindexter, targeted by the Bureau to
be neutralized.
Months before they were arrested, FBI agents and Omaha
police harassed them with tactics like frequent
traffic stops, verbal abuse, and more. We Langa was
called before a grand jury, and the Greater Omaha
Community Action Agency fired him. Poindexter was
victimized by bogus newspaper letters and an anonymous
phone campaign. For the two men, it was just the
beginning of a long nightmare, ongoing after 40 years.
Background on the "Omaha Two"
We Langa joined the BPP in 1969, then later the NCCF.
He wrote for the local underground paper, Buffalo
Chip, and in prison created art, wrote plays, short
stories, articles, and five poetry books. He also
contributed poems and stories to literary journals and
magazines, including The Black Scholar, ARGO, Black
American Literary Forum, Pacifica Review, Black Books
Bulletin, and many others.
He's one of several co-authors of "The Race: Matters
Concerning Pan Afrikan History, Culture, and Genocide"
published in 1992, and a contributor to Nebraska
Voices, commissioned by the Nebraska Humanities
Council in commemoration of the sesquicentennial of
Nebraska's statehood.
Like Poindexter, he's been incarcerated for nearly 40
years, during which time he's been non-violent and
mentored young inmates as a model prisoner. Yet he's
bogusly called a "cop killer," repeatedly (with
Poindexter) denied parole, and in June 1968, the
Nebraska Supreme Court ruled them ineligible unless
the Board of Pardons commutes their sentences -
unlikely as it's composed of the governor, attorney
general and secretary of state who haven't commuted a
first-degree murder conviction in two decades, and
overruled numerous Nebraska Parole Board's post-1993
unanimous decisions to commute their sentences to time
served.
Edward Poindexter is a Vietnam veteran, a graduate of
Metro State University, St. Paul, MN with a straight A
average, and earned an MA from Goddard Graduate
Program in Montpelier, VT. He was imprisoned in
Minnesota to separate him from we Langa.
He's held leadership positions in the Art Club,
Jaycees as president, and Harambee African Cultural
Organization. He also:
-- received the Insight Program's Antoniak Award for
outstanding achievement;
-- created the musical drama, Shakedown Blues;
-- published two Youth Survival Guides booklets for
troubled youths;
-- recorded Jammer from the Slammer promoting
constructive problem-solving and self-motivation;
-- participated in Minnesota's Turn Off the Violence
Campaign;
-- was involved in the Juvenile Detention Bed Hotline
Information Message Program producing works to support
non-violence;
-- teaches and is currently writing a workbook for a
Minnesota Correctional System class on building
self-esteem;
-- teaches a health class including AIDS education;
-- is involved in teaching other classes on the
history of intolerance in America, the civil rights
movement, black history, and music;
-- developed a program for prisoners to encourage
attitudinal and behavioral changes for men who batter
women;
-- produced motivational tapes; and
-- proposed an audio recording studio, currently
operating.
He's also been a model prisoner, yet he's denied
parole.
Background on the Case
At trial, jurors were told that, using dynamite,
blasting caps, and a battery, Poindexter made a
suitcase bomb in we Langa's kitchen. A week later, he
allegedly instructed 15-year old Duane Peak to put it
in a vacant house, call the police, and say a woman
was dragged into it screaming. Peak was charged with
the crime, confessed, and claimed we Langa and
Poindexter put him up to it, but changed his story
numerous times, only once incriminated the "Omaha
Two," was sentenced as a juvenile, and served about
five years.
Initially, he didn't implicate them. In fact, he was
in custody three days before mentioning their names,
clearly under pressure, threats, and believed beatings
in return for leniency.
The defense never heard his taped 911 call. It wasn't
introduced at trial, and the original tape was
destroyed. Years later, a copy surfaced with an
accompanying FBI memo suggesting it was withheld
because the voice wasn't Peak's, so perhaps
authorities were shielding whoever made it, someone
complicit in the crime to incriminate we Langa and
Poindexter.
A week after the bombing, police targeted the black
community, conducted warrantless searches, arrested
NCCF members, had no evidence to hold them, so
invented it by apparently planting dynamite, other
explosives, blasting caps, and weapons in we Langa's
basement, then discovered them when he was in Kansas
City for a speech, prepared a shoddy report, gave
perjured trial testimony contradicting it, yet got the
two men convicted for a crime they didn't commit.
Years later, one juror admitted believing they were
innocent because only circumstantial evidence was
introduced, and Duane Peak's testimony wasn't
credible. Another juror said the only black one
thought they were innocent, yet relented after the
others agreed to no death penalty.
Judicial Hypocrisy
The entire process was controversial and tainted,
including circumstantial evidence that never should
have been allowed pertaining to the defendants'
political beliefs, ones held by millions in the
country, then and now.
In addition, their fingerprints weren't on the alleged
dynamite, skin tests performed to detect traces were
negative, and according to former Omaha police
officer, Marvin McClarty, an improper search procedure
found it. Then shortly after the mens' conviction, we
Langa's house mysteriously burned down, eliminating
any chance for a post hoc accuracy check of police
testimony.
In addition, in 1974, a federal court ruled the search
illegal, cited inconsistencies in a police
lieutenant's testimony authorizing it, admitted the
dynamite might have been planted, and ordered a new
trial, upheld by the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals
in 1975.
However, in 1976, the Supreme Court applied a post hoc
jurisdictional technicality to deny it by ruling that
when states provide full and fair Fourth Amendment
litigation opportunities (a dubious conclusion in this
case), the Constitution warrants no habeas relief.
Later rulings blocked the appellate process, and the
statutory time limit for filing in Nebraska courts
expired while the men awaited the federal outcome.
A major obstacle is that the Court of Appeals won't
address whether the men were fairly tried, whether
tainted evidence was introduced, whether key witnesses
committed perjury, only if under legal system
standards the process was fair, true or not.
Most important, the likelihood that political targets
can get due process and judicial fairness is nil when
authorities want to convict and have complicit judges
allowing it. The courts today are corrupted with them,
hanging ones of the worst kind, so what chance have
two black men under a system structured against them
and always has been.
On June 19, 2009, the Nebraska Supreme Court showed it
by denying Poindexter a new trial despite overwhelming
evidence of his innocence as well as we Langa's - with
added closing statement emphasis saying:
"We affirm the judgment of the district court denying
Poindexter's motion for postconviction relief,"
meaning that to be Black in America grants you none.
In the 1980s, Nebraska Chief Supreme Court Justice
Norman Krivosha commissioned a study of the state's
judicial fairness that concluded it was equitable with
one exception - race. People of color were more likely
to be arrested, indicted, convicted, and given longer
sentences than whites, including the death penalty for
capital offenses. It's no surprise that Nebraska's 3%
black population comprises over 40% of its inmates,
and the same disparity holds nationally.
Blacks make up around 12.4% of the population, but
almost half of those incarcerated. Around 50% of them
are for non-violent offenses, and about half of those
are drug related. In 2000, Human Rights Watch reported
that in one-third of the states, 75% of all drug
related offenders were black. In Illinois, it was 89%.
Shockingly, with less than 5% of the world's
population, America has almost one-fouth of its
prisoners, by far the largest total at around 2.4
million, growing at about 1,000 per week, mostly
affecting blacks and hispanics.
It's no wonder that we Langa and Poindexter couldn't
reopen their case despite later FBI documents
(released in 1978) showing police and the Bureau
collaborated to suppress exculpatory evidence to
convict two innocent men. Jack Swanson, the chief
detective in charge of the investigation, told the BBC
why:
"I think we did the right thing at the time because
the Black Panther Party....completely disappeared from
Omaha after we got the two main players." In other
words, neutralize the leadership and the organization
dies.
Yet former Nebraska Governor Frank Morrison (1961 -
1967, who with Thomas Kenney represented Poindexter as
a public defender) believed the men:
-- "were convicted for their rhetoric, not for any
crime they committed....The only thing these fellas
did was try to combat all the racial discrimination of
the time the wrong way....They weren't convicted of
murder."
It was for their activism and prominence to stifle
dissent, keep them imprisoned to assure it, and
continue a long tradition of defiling due process and
judicial fairness for people of color, the poor, and
disadvantaged in a democracy for the privileged alone,
as virulent under Obama as earlier.
Stephen Lendman is a Research Associate of the Centre
for Research on Globalization. He lives in Chicago and
can be reached at lendmanstephen@sbcglobal.net. Also
visit his blog site at sjlendman.blogspot.com and
listen to the Lendman News Hour on
RepublicBroadcasting.org Monday - Friday at 10AM US
Central time for cutting-edge discussions with
distinguished guests on world and national issues. All
programs are archived for easy listening. http://republicbroadcasting.org/Lendman |