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17 February 2010
By Jacob G.
Hornberger I’m no psychiatrist but it’s been said that the
subconscious of people who are suffering severe guilt
sometimes causes them to make inadvertent admissions
of wrongdoing. That might well be why former
Vice-President Dick Cheney made a startling statement
at the very end of his recent interview on ABC News’
“This Week.” Here is what Cheney stated: “The reason I’ve been outspoken is because there
were some things being said, especially after we left
office … disbarring lawyers in the Justice Department
who had — had helped us put those policies together….”
Why is that statement important? Because from the
very beginning of the torture scandal that enveloped
the Bush administration, Bush, Cheney, and other high
U.S. officials have maintained that they were relying
on the torture memos issued by the attorneys in the
Justice Department’s Office of Legal Counsel. The
notion has been: We shouldn’t be held responsible for
any criminal violations on torture that occurred at
Gitmo, Abu Ghraib, and elsewhere because we were in
good faith relying on the independent legal opinion of
the lawyers in the Office of Legal Counsel. By the same token, defenders of Office of Legal
Counsel attorneys John Yoo, Jay Bybee, and others who
participated in the issuance of the torture memos have
said that such lawyers shouldn’t be held responsible
because they were simply issuing legal opinions in
good faith based on their particular understanding of
the law. But as Cheney implied in his statement to ABC News,
there is the distinct possibility that Yoo and Bybee
and other attorneys working with them were not asked
to issue an independent legal opinion on torture but
instead were asked to knowingly, deliberately, and
intentionally participate in a scheme to justify the
torture regime that was being implemented. Basically there are two different types of lawyers:
One type, when asked by a client whether a certain
course of conduct would be legal, delivers his best
answer even if it’s not the answer the client wants to
hear. The other type of lawyer says to his client: “What
do you want the answer to be?” and then issues a legal
opinion to justify what the client wants to do. The
idea is that if the client is busted, he can say, “I
was just relying on my attorney’s advice. Here is his
legal opinion that he issued to me in good faith.” Cheney’s statement to ABC News indicates that Yoo
and Bybee and other lawyers who helped prepare the
torture memos might well fall within the second
category of lawyers. If they were actually helping to
put the torture policies together, as Cheney’s
statement implies, then that would indicate that their
role was not to provide an independent, good-faith
legal opinion but rather to provide legal cover for
Bush and Cheney and other higher-ups in the event the
entire scheme were to blow up, which it did. If it was one great big scheme, look at the beauty
of it: The president and vice president get off the
hook because they were purportedly relying on
independent legal opinions in making their decisions.
The lawyers who issued the legal opinions get off the
hook because they were purportedly just providing
their best legal judgment, not implementing the
policies themselves. Finally, the people who carried
out the policies are said to be immune from liability
because they were just loyally following the orders of
their superiors. Was all this a concocted scheme to permit laws
against torture to be violated and to provide legal
cover to those who were doing the violating? Cheney’s
startling statement to ABC News screams out for the
appointment of a special prosecutor to conduct a
criminal investigation into the matter. Jacob Hornberger is founder and president of The
Future of Freedom Foundation. |