|
14 March 2010 By Dahr Jamail “The Western world
that slaughtered Iraq and Iraqis, through 13 years of
sanctions and seven years of occupation, is now
turning its back on the victims. What has remained of
Iraq is still being devastated by bombings,
assassinations, corruption, millions of evictions and
continued infrastructure destruction. Yet the world
that caused all this is trying to draw a rosy picture
of the situation in Iraq.” -Maki Al-Nazzal,
Iraqi political analyst As Afghanistan has taken center
stage in U.S. corporate media, with President Barack
Obama announcing two major escalations of the war in
recent months, the U.S. occupation of Iraq has fallen
into the media shadows. But while U.S. forces have begun to slowly pull
back in Iraq, approximately 130,000 American troops
and 114,000 private contractors still remain in the
country (Congressional Research Service,
12/14/09)-along with an embassy the size of Vatican
City. Upwards of 400 Iraqi civilians still die in a
typical month (Iraq Body Count, 12/31/09), and fallout
from the occupation that is now responsible, by some
estimates, for 1 million Iraqi deaths (Extra!,
1/2/08) continues to severely impact Iraqis in ways
that go uncovered by the U.S. press. From early on in the occupation of Iraq, one of the
most pressing concerns for Iraqis-besides ending the
occupation and a desperate need for security-has been
basic infrastructure. The average home in Iraq today,
over six and a half years into the occupation,
operates on less than six hours of electricity per day
(AP, 9/7/09). “A water shortage
described as the most critical since the earliest days
of Iraq’s civilization is threatening to leave up to 2
million people in the south of the country without
electricity and almost as many without drinking
water,” the Guardian (8/26/09)
reported; waterborne diseases and dysentery are
rampant. The ongoing lack of power and clean drinking
water has even led Iraqis to take to the streets in
Baghdad (AP, 10/11/09), chanting, “No
water, no electricity in the country of oil and the
two rivers.” Devastation wrought by the occupation, coupled with
rampant corruption among the Western contractors
awarded the contracts to rebuild Iraq’s demolished
infrastructure, are to blame (International
Herald Tribune, 7/6/09). Ali Ghalib Baban,
Iraq’s minister of planning, said late last year (International
Herald Tribune, 11/21/09) that the billions
of dollars the U.S. has spent on so-called
reconstruction contracts in Iraq has had no
discernible impact. “Maybe they spent it,” he said,
“but Iraq doesn’t feel it.” Last January, the Los Angeles Times
ran a story (1/26/09) that highlighted the lack of
electricity: “As elections near, people say it’s hard
to have faith in leaders when they don’t even have
electricity,” was the subhead. But most other large
U.S. papers have avoided the topic-unless it is
brought up in such a way as to blame Iraqis for the
problem, as the New York Times
(11/21/09) did with its piece, “U.S. Fears Iraqis Will
Not Keep Up Rebuilt Projects.” Further complicating matters, a drought that is now
over four years old plagues most of Iraq. In the
country’s north, lack of water has forced more than
100,000 people to abandon their homes since 2005, with
36,000 more on the verge of leaving (AP,
10/13/09). Corporate media coverage of the ongoing Iraqi
refugee crisis-the U.N. estimates that more than 4.5
million Iraqis in all have been displaced from their
homes (UNHCR.org, 1/09)-continues to be scant. The
stories that do appear tend to be local stories about
Iraqi refugees in the newspaper’s home city (e.g.,
Chicago Tribune, 10/25/09). For Iraqis who remain in the country, another
critical story is cancer. The U.S. and British
militaries used more than 1,700 tons of depleted
uranium in Iraq in the 2003 invasion (Jane’s
Defence News, 4/2/04)-on top of 320 tons used
in the 1991 Gulf War (Inter Press Service,
3/25/03). Literally every local person I’ve ever
spoken with in Iraq during my nine months of reporting
there knows someone who either suffers from or has
died of cancer. The lead paragraph of an article by Jalal Ghazi,
for New America Media (1/6/10), is
blunt: Forget about oil,
occupation, terrorism or even Al-Qaeda. The real
hazard for Iraqis these days is cancer. Cancer is
spreading like wildfire in Iraq. Thousands of infants
are being born with deformities. Doctors say they are
struggling to cope with the rise of cancer and birth
defects, especially in cities subjected to heavy
American and British bombardment. Ghazi reported that in Fallujah, which bore the
brunt of two massive U.S. military operations in 2004,
as many as 25 percent of newborn infants have serious
physical abnormalities. Cancer rates in Babil, an area
south of Baghdad, have risen from 500 cases in 2004 to
more than 9,000 in 2009. Dr. Jawad al-Ali, the
director of the Oncology Center in Basra, told
Al Jazeera English (10/12/09) that there were
1,885 cases of cancer in all of 2005; between 1,250
and 1,500 patients visit his center every month now. Babies born to U.S. veterans of the 1991 war are
showing birth defects very similar to affected Iraqi
babies (Sunday Herald, 3/30/03), and
many U.S. soldiers are now referring to Gulf War
Syndrome 2, alleging they have developed cancer
because of exposure to depleted uranium in Iraq (New
America Media, 1/6/10). How has this ongoing story been covered by the
corporate media? It hasn’t, at least not in the last
five years, with the exception of an article in
Vanity Fair (2/05) and a few isolated
Associated Press stories, like
“Sickened Iraq Vets Cite Depleted Uranium” (8/13/06).
While smaller publications like the Washington
Report on Middle East Affairs (11/05) and the
Public Record (10/19/09) have taken it on,
none of the other big outlets have touched the story. While U.S. newspapers have been following the
lead-up to the Iraq elections, there has been
virtually no coverage of the mass arrests Prime
Minister Nouri Al-Maliki’s government is busy
conducting in predominantly Sunni areas of Iraq. As
the Iraqi daily Azzaman (1/4/10)
reported: Iraqi security forces
have launched a wide campaign in Sunni
Muslim-dominated neighborhoods of Baghdad and towns
and cities to the north and west of the capital…. The
campaign is said to be the widest by the government in
years and has led to an exodus of people to the
Kurdish north. Family members of those being arrested are not told
where their loved ones are being held, only that those
arrested will remain behind bars until after the
elections. These sweeps have collected members of the
formerly U.S.-backed Awakening Councils, Sunni
militias once paid off by the U.S. to stop their
attacks on occupation forces. The cutoff of U.S.
support for the Councils is another underreported
story. Meanwhile, the hardship for Iraqis continues
unabated, along with the need to find alternative
sources for accurate information-or any
information-about an occupation that continues to
involve as many troops as when Iraq dominated U.S.
headlines in 2004 (Congressional Research Service,
7/2/09). Dahr Jamail is an independent journalist who
has been reporting about the U.S. occupation of Iraq
for more than six years. His most recent book is
The Will to Resist: Soldiers Who Refuse to Fight in
Iraq and Afghanistan. |