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8 March 2010 By Keith Johnson “Some of the nation's most important policies
are implemented through regulation. In domains as
diverse as energy efficiency, environmental
protection, health care, occupational safety,
civil
rights, communications, homeland security, and
many more, the government attempts to protect its
citizens through regulations.” On February 16, 2010, Cass Sunstein made his
first public speech as Obama’s regulation and
information “Czar” during a keynote address at the
American University's
Washington College of Law. From it, we learn
firsthand how a scientific dictatorship is being
structured. Sunstein discusses techniques to
manipulate
human behavior in order to facilitate, or in
his own words, “nudge” people into compliance with
government policy. What’s frightening about his plan
is that it parallels the social engineering outlined
in Lord
Bertrand Russell’s “The Impact of Science
on Society”. I. "It is to be expected that
advances in physiology and psychology will give
governments much more control over individual
mentality than they now have even in totalitarian
countries.”-- Bertrand Russell, The
Impact of Science on Society (1952) Sunstein begins his lecture with a quote from a
fellow Chicago Lawyer,
Karl
Llewellyn: “Technique without morals is a menace. But morals
without technique is a mess” It seems a little less than ironic that Sunstein
would pick a quote from Llewellyn, who was the
principal drafter of the
Uniform
Commercial Code. The UCC essentially replaced
our Constitutional courts and has been the basis of
every code, law and statute since it was enacted in
the early 1950’s.
Jordan
Maxwell goes into a little more depth on the
subject in a short 6 minute clip entitled
“UCC=Slavery, which can be found here: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Oux3wMLdP2U II. “The
trouble with the world is that the stupid are cocksure
and the intelligent are full of doubt.”—Bertrand
Russell Sunstein attempts to make the case that human
beings really don’t know what’s best for them. He
states that decades of scientific research have found
that humans are “unrealistically optimistic” and that
the resistance to “change” (inertia) dominates their
behavior even if the change is in their own best
interests. He claims that evidence of this can be
found in the average American’s voluntary
participation in a 401K program. Sunstein states
“…people aren’t saving for retirement at the level one
might expect, because to get into a 401K program they
have to opt in. And even though it is easy to opt in,
the enrollment rate for opting in is surprisingly
low. If people are automatically enrolled, the rate
shoots up even if they can opt out by checking a box.”
This was an obvious plug for the administration’s “Automatic
Enrollment Program”. Obama referred to this in
September, 2009 when he said "We know that
automatic enrollment has made a big difference in
participation rates by making it simpler for workers
to save - and that's why we're going to expand it to
more people.” Automatic enrollment is nothing
new. Everything we see on the stub of our paychecks
came as a result of automatic enrollment. Silence is
compliance. And in time this so-called “voluntary”
deduction will become mandatory, and opting out will
be all but impossible. The 401K program is a trap and
ripe for looting, not only by the banks, but the
government as well. Another program Sunstein wants to implement is the
“Direct Express Program” for
Social
Security recipients. Instead on receiving a
check, a plastic debit card will be issued. He claims
this will be more convenient and cost effective for
both the government and the citizen. But in reality,
we all know that this is just another way to trace
purchases and track individuals. II. “Under
the influence of great fear, almost everybody
becomes superstitious”-- Bertrand
Russell, An Outline of Intellectual Rubbish
(1943) Sunstein next describes how crisis can be used to
drive human behavior. He states “people are
greatly influenced by whether an incident of badness
or goodness is cognitively available in the sense that
it readily comes to mind…. We know that people
believe that more people will die from homicides than
suicides, though the opposite is true. And the reason
is that homicides are cognitively available in a way
that suicides are not… I bet each of us can think of
our own lives of cases in which the recent occurrences
of events for us personally, or for our government,
has driven our behavior, or our fear or our
complacency in a particular direction.” Yeah, I
can think of a few: 9-11, the
Oklahoma City bombing, swine flu. Here
Sunstein is actually admitting how effective tragedy
can be used to the government’s advantage to get
people to recognize risk and coalesce with their
solutions to the problem, which of course they
created in the first place. III. “Diet, injections, and
injunctions will combine, from a very early age, to
produce the sort of character and the sort of beliefs
that the authorities consider desirable, and any
serious criticism of the powers that be will become
psychologically impossible. Even if all are miserable,
all will believe themselves happy, because the
government will tell them that they are so."
--Bertrand Russell, The Impact of Science on
Society (1952) Next, Sunstein speaks to the significance social
networks play on human behavior. He states
“people are very much affected by the influence of
others in the sense that the social network in which
one finds oneself often dominates behavior. Obesity
is contagious. If people find themselves in groups of
people who are overweight, the likelihood that they
themselves will be overweight jumps. Flu shoots, it
turns out, are contagious. The likelyhood that people
will get
flu
shots depends very much if people in their
community have gotten flu shots. Sunstein goes on to address Michelle Obama’s recent
announcement to take up the cause of
childhood obesity. He says “if you look at
the proposals she has in mind, every single one of
them has to do with
social norms and trying to alter social norms
which are damaging to health and encourage social
norms which are desireable for health.”. IV. “When the technique has been
perfected, every government that has been in charge of
education for a generation will be able to control its
subjects securely without the need of armies or
policemen.''-- Bertrand Russell, The
Impact of Science on Society (1952) Sunstein goes on to outline ways that social
stigmas, public disclosures of private information and
“salience” can be used to drive human behavior. It’s
called “self-regulation”. Jodi Short of the
Georgetown University Law Center describes this
emerging strategy in her February, 2009 paper entitled
“Coercive State Discourse and the Rise of
Self-Regulation” In it she writes… “There is a widespread “coercion-aversion” among
contemporary scholars and practitioners of regulation.
Hierarchy and control are out, participation and
collaboration are in. Conflict is out, cooperation is
in. Punishment and deterrence are out, intrinsic
motivations and“nudges” are in. This focus on
regulatory partnership and cooperation has been one of
the most significant trends in regulatory scholarship
and design in the last two decades, and it has yielded
a wide variety of “voluntary” or “self-regulation”
programs and techniques that redistribute
responsibility for core governmental functions like
standard-setting, monitoring and enforcement from
administrative agencies to regulated entities and
citizens.” To demonstrate the effectiveness of
self-regulation, Sunstein asks “When is it you get
compliance without enforcement? With smoking, the
apparent reason for widespread kind of miraculous
compliance without enforcement is there are social
norms. So that if people in most relevant places lit
up a cigarette in violation of law, there would be
private enforcement or ostracism or at least
complaints.” Through public disclosure, Sunstein intends to use
the fear of stigmatization as a way to hold private
organizations accountable for what they deem to be
hazardous. One of these actions is in the area of
greenhouse gas regulation. Through the EPA, companies
are now required to report their emissions. Sunstein
boasts of the success of the reporting requirement by
claiming, “No one anticipated it but the
toxic
release inventory drove down toxic emissions
because no one wanted to be one of the highest
polluters.” Yet another recent disclosure requirement concerns
industrial fatalities being reported on the OSHA
website. According to Sunstein “If you go to
OSHA.gov you will see for the first time fatality
information. If any American dies in the workplace
where OSHA has access to the information (and OSHA has
a lot of access that’s going to be up there in a
matter of weeks) the company is identified. It’s not
a
regulatory requirement, it’s a disinfectant.
The early anecdotes are that no company wants to be on
OSHA.gov at the place where a worker died last week
and as a result, that disclosure requirement has a
significant effect on workplace safety.” V. "Physiology and psychology
afford fields for scientific technique which still
await development. Two great men, Pavlov and Freud,
have laid the foundation.”—Bertrand
Russell, The Impact of Science on Society
(1952) Sunstein also addresses the importance of
“salience” in eliciting favorable compliance
from individuals and private organizations. Salience
is defined as “a striking point or feature”. In the
context of energy efficiency, Sunstein states “We
in the administration are greatly concerned about the
environment, economy and
national security problems created by excessive
use of high polluting energy and we want to find out
what to do about that. A company in
Southern California a number of years ago was
also concerned about the same series of problems and
attempted a range of interventions to try to get
people to not use so much energy. They used
education; they used moral suasion…nothing worked.
Finally they gave people a little globe. An ambient
orb, its called. And the ambient orb would go green
when energy use was low and it would glow red in their
kitchen when their energy use was high. That
intervention reduced energy use by 40%.” Sunstein also proposes stricter and more salient
regulation with regards to labeling of tobacco
products. He wants them to be “more graphic, more
novel, more attention grabbing than anything we’ve
seen before.” With regards to food, Sunstein
states “There is proposed rule to label the
nutritional content of beef and meat and for the first
time ever, the
FDA, the first lady announced this, is thinking
about front of the package labeling which will give
people clear and concise and salient information.” VI. “I think
the subject which will be of most importance
politically is mass psychology”
–Bertrand Russell, The Impact of Science on
Society (1952) Everything discussed by Sunstein fits appropriately
under this heading. In his society, social norms need
to be standardized in order for people to be
controlled more efficiently. Sunstein’s approach is
the soft and gentle road to slavery. It is the very
essence of a scientific dictatorship. It requires
your acquiescence and participation. They need you to
help them create consecutive generations of
self-policing, obedient, mind-controlled slaves. And
this is very likely where mankind is headed if we
allow this kind of indoctrination and government
intrusion to continue. If we stand idly by and let
them proceed, it will be left to our children to fend
for themselves. But by then it may be too late. By
then they may have no fight left in them. And then
you will know that Bertrand Russell’s most dire
prediction has come true and that “a
revolt of the plebs will become as unthinkable as an
organised insurrection of sheep against the practice
of eating mutton.” |