He
Wants To Know About Semen (Maniy) And Urethral Fluid
(Madhiy)
Islamic Rulings -
Living Shariah Verdicts
Islamic Questions & Answers
Some times when I wake up in the morning, I find
some wet coming out. Please don't take it as a wet
dream, or urine, because the sticky stuff comes out
usually just after I have woken up in the morning.
Most of the days I have to wash my under wear just
because of that, and sometimes I wash my pants too. I
read it somewhere that if its not semen, just that
sticky stuff than we don't need to perform ghusl, and
only wuzu is enough to offer prayers. If it is then
what about the clothes?. The same stuff comes out
during some salacious situations also, though I try to
stay away from all that kind of stuff.
The first difference: qualities
Semen in the case of men is a thick, white liquid, and
in the case of women it is thin and yellow.
(Translator’s note: the word maniy is used to refer to
the fluid secreted by either male or female at the
time of orgasm).
The source for these descriptions of maniy come from
the hadeeth of Umm Sulaym (may Allaah be pleased with
her), who asked the Prophet (peace and blessings of
Allaah be upon him) about a woman who sees a dream
like a man sees (i.e., an erotic dream). The Messenger
of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him)
said: “If a woman sees that, she should do ghusl.” Umm
Sulaym said: I felt shy when I heard that. She asked,
“Is that possible?” The Prophet (peace and blessings
of Allaah be upon him) said: “How else would the child
resemble his father or mother? The water of the man is
thick and white, and the water of the woman is thin
and yellow. Whichever of the two prevails or comes
first decides which parent the child will resemble.”
(Agreed upon. Saheeh Muslim, 469).
In his commentary on Saheeh Muslim (3/222), Imaam al-Nawawi
said, concerning the words of the Prophet (peace and
blessings of Allaah be upon him) “The water of the man
is thick and white, and the water of the woman is thin
and yellow”: “This is an important criterion in
describing maniy. This description applies when a
person is healthy, and in most cases. The scholars
said: when a man is healthy, his semen is white and
thick, and gushes out in spurts accompanied by
feelings of pleasure. After it has come out, it is
followed immediately by a feeling of being drained and
exhausted. Its smell is like that of palm tree pollen,
which in turn resembles the smell of dough… (the
colour of semen may change for a number of reasons,
including the following): … If a person is sick his
semen may become thin and yellow, or his testicles may
become slack or soft, with the result that the
emission of semen is not accompanied by any feelings
of pleasure. If a man engages in intercourse too
frequently, his semen may become red and resemble the
juice that comes from meat, or may even contain blood
[‘ameet???]. There are three distinguishing features
of semen, the presence of any of which is sufficient
for it to be classified as semen: firstly, its
emission is accompanied by feelings of pleasure and is
immediately followed by exhaustion; secondly, it
smells like palm tree pollen, as stated above; and
thirdly, it gushes out in spurts. Each one of these
three characteristics is sufficient for it to be
defined as semen; it is not necessary for all three
features to be present. If none of them are present,
the substance cannot be described as semen and in all
likelihood it is not. All of the above applies to the
maniy of men; in the case of women, their maniy is
thin and yellow, although it could become white if the
woman is strong. It has two distinguishing
characteristics, either of which is sufficient to
class the substance as maniy: firstly, it smells like
the maniy of men, and secondly, its emission is
accompanied by feelings of pleasure and is immediately
followed by exhaustion.”
Madhiy, on the other hand, is a sticky white fluid
that is emitted when a person is thinking of or
desiring intercourse. Its emission is not accompanied
by feelings of pleasure, it does not gush out in
spurts, and it is not followed by exhaustion. This may
happen to men and women alike, although it is more
common among women. This is the comment of Imaam al-Nawawi
in his commentary on Muslim (Sharh Muslim, 3/213).
The second difference: what should
be done after emission of either type of fluid
When maniy is emitted, a person must perform ghusl to
clean himself from sexual impurity (janaabah), whether
this happened during intercourse or otherwise, whether
he was awake or it happened because of an erotic
dream. Madhiy, on the other hand, means that a person
only needs to do wudoo’. The evidence for this is the
report of ‘Ali ibn Abi Taalib (may Allaah be pleased
with him) who said: “I was a man who used to
experience a lot of urethral discharge, so I told
Miqdaad to ask the Messenger of Allaah (peace and
blessings of Allaah be upon him) about it. So he asked
him, and he said: ‘It requires wudoo’.’” (Agreed upon;
this version was narrated by al-Bukhaari). Ibn
Qudaamah said in al-Mughni (1/168), “Ibn al-Mundhir
said: ‘The scholars agree that passing stools or
urine, the emission of madhiy or passing wind are all
things that invalidate tahaarah (purity) [i.e. they
mean that wudoo’ must be renewed]’.”
The third difference: whether they
are taahir (pure) or naajis (impure)
Maniy is taahir according to the most correct opinion
among the scholars. The evidence for this is the
report of ‘Aa’ishah (may Allaah be pleased with her)
who said: “The Messenger of Allaah (peace and
blessings of Allaah be upon him) used to wash the
maniy (from his clothes) then go out to pray wearing
the same clothes, and I could see the spot where he
had washed it.” (Agreed upon). According to a report
narrated by Muslim: “I used to rub it (semen)
thoroughly from the garment of the Messenger of Allaah
(peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him), then he
would pray in it.” According to another version: “I
would scratch it from his garment with my nail when it
had become dry.” It is proven that the Prophet (peace
and blessings of Allaah be upon him) used to leave it
without washing it when it was wet; it was sufficient
just to wipe it with ‘ood (a kind of aromatic wood) or
something similar, as was reported by Imaam Ahmad in
his Musnad (6/243) from ‘Aa’ishah (may Allaah be
pleased with her), who said: “The Messenger of Allaah
(peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) used to
remove maniy from his garment with a twig of adhkhar
(a kind of tree), then pray in that garment, and he
would rub it from his garment once it was dry, and
would pray in the same garment.” Ibn Khuzaymah
reported it in his Saheeh, and Shaykh al-Albaani
classed it as hasan in al-Irwa’ (1/197).
Madhiy (urethral discharge) is naajis (impure),
because of the hadeeth of ‘Ali quoted above, in some
versions of which it is reported that the Prophet
(peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) commanded
him to wash his penis and testicles and do wudoo’, as
was reported by Abu ‘Awaanah in al-Mustakhraj. Ibn
Hajar said in al-Talkhees: “There is nothing at fault
in this isnaad.” So madhiy is naajis and the penis and
testicles must be washed, as it nullifies tahaarah.
Ruling concerning clothing on which
there is semen or urethral discharge
As maniy is deemed to be taahir, if it gets on a
person’s clothes it does not make them impure, and if
he prays in those clothes there is nothing wrong with
that. Ibn Qudaamah said in al-Mughni (1/763): “Even
though we say it is taahir, it is better to rub it,
but if one prays (in those clothes) without rubbing
it, this is acceptable.”
In the case of madhiy, it is sufficient to sprinkle
water on it, because of the difficulty of doing
otherwise. The evidence for this is the hadeeth
narrated by Abu Dawud in his Sunan from Sahl ibn
Haneef, who said: “I used to experience a lot of
urethral discharge, and I used to do ghusl a lot. I
asked the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of
Allaah be upon him) about it and he said: ‘It is
sufficient for you to do wudoo’ (to purify yourself)
from that.’ I said, ‘O Messenger of Allaah, what about
when it gets on my clothes?’ He said: ‘It is
sufficient for you to take a handful of water and
sprinkle it on your clothes wherever you think (the
madhiy) is.’” (Reported by al-Tirmidhi. He said: This
is a saheeh hasan hadeeth, and the only other hadeeth
about madhiy that we know is the hadeeth of Muhammad
ibn Ishaaq).
The author of Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi (1/373) said: “This
may be taken to prove that if madhiy gets on one's
clothes, it is sufficient to sprinkle water on it; one
does not have to wash it.”