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19 May 2010 By Stephen Lendman It's common practice in America.
A government-Wall Street cabal caused the financial
crisis and subsequent fallout. Now debated financial
reform is a stealth scheme to let bankers
self-regulate. Rogue Democrats rammed through health
reform to ration care and enrich corporate providers.
Defense, technology, and related firms profit hugely
from permanent wars, and a regulatory-free Washington
- energy industry alliance lies at the root of the
Gulf disaster, by far America's greatest ever
environmental calamity, worsening daily with no
fail-safe, or perhaps any, way to stop it. It's too big even for the major
media to ignore - to wit, on May 15, New York Times
writer Justin Gillis headlined, "Giant Plumes of Oil
Found Forming Under the Gulf of Mexico," saying: Alarming reports show "Scientists
are finding enormous oil plumes in the deep waters of
the Gulf of Mexico, including one as large as 10 miles
long, 3 miles wide and 300 feet thick in spots. The
discovery" shows that BP and the Obama administration
lied about the incident's severity, and they're still
lying. According to University of
Georgia researcher Samantha Joye, "There's a shocking
amount of oil in the deep water, relative to" what's
visible on the surface, the tip of a big and growing
iceberg, this one containing oil. "There's a
tremendous amount of oil in multiple layers, three or
four or five layers deep in the water column." Worse still, it's depleting Gulf
oxygen, prompting fears about killing sea life in the
effected areas and permanently destroying the
livelihood of area fisherman who supply 20% of the
nation's supply. Already since April 20, oxygen
levels are down 30%, a pace that if maintained "could
draw (it) down to very low levels that are dangerous
to animals in a couple of months. This is alarming." Even The Times admits the daily
flow may be as high as 80,000 barrels (3.4 million
gallons or the equivalent of an Exxon Valdez spill
around every three days). Yet the Obama administration
and BP still claim only 5,000 barrels a day, and
company officials won't let scientists use
sophisticated instruments to measure the output more
accurately on the ocean floor. Clearly they have
something to hide, but there's no way to suppress the
growing ecological devastation once clear evidence
substantiates it. The National Institute for
Undersea Science head, Ray Highsmith, worries that
rapid oxygen depletion may create huge dead zones,
especially on the seafloor. He called this: "a new type event, and it's
critically important that we really understand it,
because of the incredible number of oil platforms not
only in the Gulf of Mexico but all over the world now.
We need to know what these events are like, what their
outcomes can be, and what can be done to deal with the
(inevitable) next one." Despite industry and
administration denials, these type events are
foreseeable, often preventable, or at least their
severity under proper regulatory scrutiny, what's not
in place nor in prospect with enough teeth to matter.
The Interior Department's Mineral Management Service
(MMS) long ago left industry giants free to pollute
and spill, at most assessing occasional pocket change
fines. In the weeks preceding the Gulf
incident, numerous red flags were apparent but
ignored. On May 10, Science Insider writer Richard
Kerr headlined, "Gulf Spill: Did Pesky Hydrates
Trigger the Blowout? saying: "Methane-trapping ice of the kind
that has frustrated the first attempt to contain (the
spill) may have been the root cause of the
blowout....according to University of California
Berkeley Professor Robert Bea (head of the school's
Center for Catastrophic Risk Management), who has
extensive access to BP plc documents on the incident.
(If so), the US oil and gas industry would have to
tread even more lightly" in its offshore search for
energy. With 55 years experience
assessing risks, Bea said "there was concern at this
location for gas hydrates. We're out to the (water
depth) where it ought to be there." The deeper the
water, the greater the pressure, and according to Bea,
gas hydrates likely contaminated the cement encasing
the well. Halliburton knew the risk that
let natural gas shoot up a riser pipe and explode, but
claimed a new chemical cement would be resistant to
methane hydrate-caused damage. Bea, however, believes
it was tainted with the same slushy gas hydrate that
scuttled BP's plan to contain the spill with a giant
dome and may frustrate other attempted solutions, no
matter what company officials claim. He explained the chemicals used
likely emitted enough heat to thaw gases from their
methane hydrate form that shot them up the bore and
riser. Concrete well plugs should have blocked them,
but the final one wasn't installed. The explosion followed a seawater
geyser shooting 240 feet in the air, then a second
eruption of mud, gas and water. Its gas component
ignited, and afterwards a firestorm, uncontainable
because the blowout preventer failed. On May 14, John Byrne's Raw Story
article titled, "Oil spill could go on for years,
experts say" cites a worst case scenario from two of
them. According to Matthew Simmons, retired investment
bank Simmons & Company chairman, specializing in "the
entire spectrum of the energy industry," BP and US
military engineers have no idea how to stop the flow,
calling efforts to plug it a "joke." Incoming American Association of
Petroleum Geologists head David Resink addressed the
enormity of the spill, saying: "You're talking about a reservoir
that could have tens of millions of barrels in it." At
the current spill rate, it "would take years to
deplete," and already appears ten times or more
greater than earlier reports, now compounded by the
administration leaving BP in charge of cleanup efforts
with no oversight of its work. Earlier the company was exempted
from an environmental impact study and spill
contingency plan, both of which contributed to the
growing disaster. Now with a real emergency, untested
blowout preventers are still used, and no new
regulations are expected or enforcement of existing
ones, despite hundreds of operating Gulf rigs (some in
deeper waters than Deepwater Horizon), any of which
might leak, perhaps explode, and release more
contamination. In addition, none have
remote-control shut-off switches, an acoustic device
that operates automatically to prevent small problems
from becoming greater, and the administration keeps
granting "categorical exclusions" (27 in total),
exempting Big Oil from environmental impact studies. The Center for Biological
Diversity's Kieran Suckling called it "inconceivable
that MMS (regulators, aware of the worst environmental
disaster in US history, could) then rubber stamp new
BP drilling permits based on (its) patently false
statements that an oil spill cannot occur and would
not be dangerous if it did." On May 15, Skytruth.org reported
that the "COSMO-SkyMed radar image taken yesterday is
somewhat ominous," showing a 4,922 square mile slick,
much larger than two days earlier, and that's only
what's visible on the surface. "And we think we've
discovered an unrelated leak from a nearby platform
that was installed back in 1984. A small, dark slick
appears next to this platform on radar satellite
images from April 26, May 8, and May 13" plus the
latest one. It's not major but shows a chronic
unaddressed problem. In this case, one that needs to
be checked to assure it doesn't worsen. On May 11, Public Citizen's Tyson
Slocum, Director of its Energy Program, called on
Congress to enact reforms, specifically HR 5214: Big
Oil Prevention Act of 2010 "To require oil polluters
to pay the full cost of oil spills, and for other
purposes." It would increase their liability from a
meaningless $75 million to $10 billion, but, in fact,
should legislate no limit - in other words, "Your
Spill, Your Bill," the entire cost with no government
bailouts. Senator Lisa Murkowski (R.
Alaska), introduced S. 3309, making consumers liable
for a like amount through an 8-cent per barrel tax on
domestic oil and 9 cents for imported. New regulations are vitally
needed to require tested blowout preventers, shut-off
switches, MMS enforcement instead of rubber-stamping
industry demands, or perhaps shifting its
responsibility to the EPA, OCHA, or a new body,
independent of industry officials and their dominance
- a tall order, but anything less assures new
disasters compounding old ones. More still in the way of huge
fines, denials of new leases, making misconduct this
grave a criminal offense, banning new drilling until
all new measures are in place and enforced, and
prohibiting all new offshore drilling, leasing, and
permitting, especially in deep water because of the
unacceptable risks, now apparent. Slocum adds that "we should be
aggressively developing forms of renewable energy,"
the obvious solution not taken, but it's "the only way
to reduce the chances of a repeat of this nightmarish
disaster that gets worse by the day," with no end of
it in sight no matter what BP claims or does. It's an
inveterate liar and can't be believed. As for its claiming a successful
tube insertion drawing oil to a surface ship, some
healthy skepticism is in order. Most likely, it's a PR
stunt, not a solution to halt most oil from spilling,
spreading, and contaminating because no one's sure how
to stop it. Slocum also urges car owners to
boycott BP for at least three months. The following
link lets them pledge and comment: http://www.citizen.org/boycott-bp. It says "Send a clear message to
BP by boycotting its gas and retail store products.
Don't spend a cent of your hard-earned money to feed
the bottom line of a corporation that has a sordid
history of negligence, willfully violates environment
regulations, and is spewing thousands and thousands of
barrels of oil a day into the Gulf of Mexico," that
may cause permanent widespread contamination and an
end to the way of life for thousands area residents. Environment scientists fear using them poses more risks than solutions, and according to the EPA: "Dispersants have not been used extensively in the United States because of possible long term environment effects, difficulties with timely and effective application, disagreement among scientists and research data about their environmental effects, effectiveness, and toxicity concerns." It's why Defenders of Wildlife Richard Charter (a marine biology expert) says using them is "a giant experiment (because their) chemical toxicity (in) many ways is worse than oil." BP is using two Corexit dispersants, not rated effective or safe for marine life, yet EPA approved them, risking far greater ecological damage. For competitive reasons, Corexit won't disclose what's in them, but a worker safety sheet for one says it includes 2-butoxyethanol, associated with headaches, vomiting and reproductive problems at high doses. Mixtures of solvents, surfactants and other additives, they work by breaking up an oil slick's surface tension to make it more water soluble, according to the National Academy of Sciences. But once dispersed, they generally sink or stay suspended in deep water, while treated oil can collect on the seafloor where shellfish and other organisms feed, in turn become food for other sea life, then humans. What fish and animals eat, we do, including all toxins they ingest. It's why the National Academy of Sciences warns about "insufficient understanding of the fate (and effects) of dispersed oil in aquatic ecosystems," whatever the benefits like preventing less of it contaminating coastlines. Because of the spill's size over a vast area, BP has available around one-third of the world's dispersant supply, so imagine the amount toxicity to be unleashed, with its clear risks to sea life and humans. Former University of Alaska marine conservation professor Richard Steiner and other experts wonder how much the public is being deceived by coverup and denial. The combination of oil and dispersant toxins will kill millions of organisms they contaminate, what Richard Charter explains saying: "You are trying to mitigate the volume of the spill with dispersant, but the price you pay is increased toxicity," or, in fact, making a horrific disaster worse. Dispersants also endanger coral reefs, several within reach of the spill, including Flower Bank Gardens 75 - 115 miles off Louisiana and Texas, and Florida Middle Grounds off the Florida panhandle with their rich diversity of marine life. As for BP and the Obama administration, dispersant use is all gain and little pain, the idea being to break up as much oil as possible, let it sink, be out of sight and declare success, when, in fact, we may end up with a far greater catastrophe that's our problem, not theirs. That's how a business-government cabal works, stealing our wealth, civil liberties, and health for profit and dominance while claiming they're on our side. A Final Comment On April 30, Defenders of Wildlife Richard Charter issued the following statement, along with DW's executive VP Jamie Rappaport Clark, hoping the Gulf disaster is a wake up call to halt dangerous drilling and protect the environment. "In a catastrophe that imperils the entire Gulf Coast (and perhaps beyond), offshore oil drilling has again proven to be unreliable and unsafe. As officials gamble with untested means to stop the flow, oil continues to gush into the Gulf and move towards our beaches, coastal communities, wildlife habitat and fisheries. Wildlife refuges and estuaries in Louisiana, Mississippi, (Alabama), and possibly the coast of Florida, along with thousands of migrating birds, sea turtles, whales and dolphins, river otters and many other species lie potentially in the path of the spill. The extent of the environmental and economic impacts of the spill have yet to be seen, but clearly raise grave concerns for any expansion of drilling off of our coasts in the future." DW also said since 2006, Gulf rigs have experienced 509 fires, including nine major ones that killed at least two people and seriously injured another dozen, according to the Minerals Management Services. With this type record and the current disaster, tolerating operations this hazardous endanger the environment, humanity, and all planetary life. If that's not reason enough to stop them, what is? Stephen Lendman lives in Chicago and can be reached at lendmanstephen@sbcglobal.net. Also visit his blog site at sjlendman.blogspot.com and listen to cutting-edge discussions with distinguished guests on the Progressive Radio News Hour on the Progressive Radio Network Thursdays at 10AM US Central time and Saturdays and Sundays at noon. All programs are archived for easy listening. http://www.progressiveradionetwork.com/the-progressive-news-hour/.
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