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22 July 2010 By Mshari Al-Zaydi There has been wide debate in Egypt recently on the
subject of the niqab. This comes after late Grand
Sheikh of al-Azhar Sheikh Sayyid Tantawi said that the
niqab is "tradition not religion" and that
universities have the right to ban their female
students from wearing anything that hides their facial
features. Opposition in Egypt rose against this,
especially amongst the Islamists and even the
non-Islamists. There was opposition from [religiously]
conservative ordinary people who recently discovered
the tradition of wearing the niqab or burqa, as well
as from some opponents of the regime, and even from
some human right groups. In Iran, Ahmadinejad's government has mobilized
disciplinary and corrective elements in order to
impose certain standards with regards to Iranian women
wearing the chador [traditional Iranian robe worn by
women that also includes head-covering] and
hairstyles. In Saudi Arabia, as soon as one media feud over
women ends, another one begins; over issues like the
hijab, gender mixing, women driving cars, rules about
women teaching mixed classes in primary school, the
sale of women's underwear, women's employment, and
more. Whilst in Kuwait today there is talk about the
feasibility of women working as police officers, after
the State accepted the admission of female recruits to
the police academy. Some people have talked about
incidents where female police officers have been
subject to harassment by young men in some shopping
malls, which forced the female police officers in
question to call for backup from male police officers!
This is absurd, and I do not know whether to laugh or
cry [upon hearing this]. This incident – as is usual
in Kuwait – became a subject of political controversy
and division between the trend that is against women
[rights], and those that are for it. The best reaction
to this incident was what educational psychology
professor at Kuwait University Dr. Badr al-Shibani
told "Al-Arabiya " which is that ""the entire issue is
due to the surprise and wonder that strikes every
member of Gulf society in general, and Kuwaiti society
in particular, when looking at a woman in military
uniform." He added that this was a one-off incident
that has been exaggerated. This is something that can be found wherever you go
in the world, even in France where the debate over the
niqab has reached parliament, and there has been
debate over freedom and conservation, modernity and
stagnation, reform and inactivity, openness and
isolation, and the past and the present. Therefore you
will find that women have a hand in all controversial
and divisive issues. The paradox, as some women and even some men have
pointed out, is that – for multiple reasons – those
who speak about women's issues are men, whether this
is those who call for openness or those who call for
stricter controls, and this includes the writer of
this article, as well as those men who will respond
[to it] objecting to the calls for openness with
regards to women! Of course this is just a superficial examination of
this issue, and there are female intellectuals and
scientists in the Arab world whose political,
scientific, and media contributions could eclipse the
sun. Women's issues is not something that should be
confined to specialists; this is a vast and complex
subject, and one finds little debate and controversy
over reform and conservation in the Arab world, except
over issues involving women. Did women's issues entangle themselves with us, or
did we find ourselves entangled in such issues? Or did
we all find ourselves embroiled in the same issues at
a moment of great historical confusion? A Saudi journalist and expert on Islamic
movements and Islamic fundamentalism as well as Saudi
affairs. Mshari is Asharq Al-Awsat’s opinion page
Editor, where he also contributes a weekly column. Has
worked for the local Saudi press occupying several
posts at Al -Madina newspaper amongst others. He has
been a guest on numerous news and current affairs
programs as an expert on Islamic extremism |