Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him) - 36 : Choosing A
Life Of Poverty
Islamic Perspectives - Muslim Journals
Arab News
& Information - By Adil Salahi
Even in the poorest of countries, government leaders
live a life of affluence, even when they manifest a
superior degree of integrity and do not use their
positions to make unfair advantage. The head of the
state is even regarded to have a special status. He
lives in a palace, and all his needs are provided at
the state’s expense. People accept this as normal. We
are not questioning here whether this is appropriate
or not. We are merely drawing attention to the special
status a head of state has.
Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) was not only a
messenger of God. He established a state in Madinah
and was its head for 10 years. Although it started
only as a city state, where there were other
communities that did not believe in him and his
message, its geographical are steadily grew, until it
comprised the entire Arabian Peninsula, which today
includes seven independent states. It is appropriate
to wonder about the lifestyle of the Prophet and how
much did he cost the state for his personal living.
Prophet Muhammad steered away from all aspects of
affluence. He preferred to live at the same level as
the poorest in his community. His wife, Aishah,
mentions that he never had his fill of food for three
consecutive days. He knew that there were poor people
in his community and they did not have enough to eat.
He did his best to alleviate their poverty and shared
in their life. Aishah reports: “I used to weep of
sorrow for him, and I would put my hand on his tummy
because I saw how hungry he was. I would say to him: I
would sacrifice my life for your sake! If you would
only have a reasonable standard of living so that you
would not go hungry.” He replied: “Aishah! What care
do I have for the life of this world? My brothers,
God’s messengers who were most resolute in their
dedication endured a much harder life and patiently
persevered.”
Another wife of his, Umm Salamah, described what she
found in his home on her wedding night: “I saw a
container with some barley in it, a millstone, an
earthenware pot, a cooking pan and a wooden cup. I
ground the barley and made a dough in the pot and
mixed it with what was in the wooden cup. That was the
food the Prophet and his bride had on their wedding
night.”
There are many reports that tell us that the Prophet
led a life of poverty. Yet had he wished, he would
have lived like any head of state, and nobody would
have questioned his right to do so, even though his
people were poor. Or at least he could have had a
reasonable standard of living, ensuring that his
family had whatever they needed. He would not have let
them suffer hunger. This means that his poverty was a
matter of choice. What is the reason for that? Why
should anyone choose to be poor when he can have a
better standard of living?
First of all, the Prophet wanted to demonstrate to all
his followers, in all generations, what Islam stresses
in every possible way: that this present life is worth
very little. Its comforts are fleeting; its happiness
is short-lived. Moreover, one’s position in God’s
sight has nothing to do with what standard of living
he can lead. Many devout and truly pious people were
poor. Their poverty did not prevent them from
acquiring a high position in God’s sight. On the other
hand, rich people may be pious and God-fearing, or may
be arrogant and have a low position with God. It is
true belief and goodly action that can raise one’s
position with God.