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09 December 2010 By Stephen
Lendman On November 29, 1947, the UN
General Assembly passed Resolution 181, the Palestine
Partition Plan, granting 56% of historic Palestine to
Jews (with one-third of the population), 42% to
Palestinians, with Jerusalem designated an
international city (a corpus separatum - separate
body) under a UN Trusteeship Council. The area
included all Jerusalem, Bethlelem, and Beit Sahour, to
encompass Christian holy sites. Resolution 181 called for an
Independent Arab state by October 1, 1948, asking: "all Governments and peoples to
refrain from taking any action which might hamper or
delay the carrying out of these recommendations," the
Security Council to be empowered with "the necessary
measures as provided for in the plan for its
implementation." However, Israel's 1948 "War of
Independence" intervened, creating the Jewish state on
May 14, 1948 on 78% of historic Palestine, excluding
Gaza, the West Bank and East Jerusalem. On December 2, 1947, the General
Assembly (GA) passed Resolution 32/40 A and B, stating
its deep concern: "that no just solution to the
problem of Palestine has been achieved and that this
problem therefore continues to aggravate the Middle
East conflict, of which it is the core, and to
endanger international peace and security." It reaffirmed "that a just and
lasting peace in the Middle East cannot be established
without the achievement, inter alia, of a just
solution of the problem of Palestine on the basis of
the inalienable rights of the Palestinian people,
including the right of return and the right to
national independence and sovereignty in Palestine, in
accordance with the Charter of the United Nations." Urging the Security Council to
act promptly on this matter, the GA declared,
"commencing in 1978, the annual observance of 29
November as the International Day of Solidarity with
the Palestinian people." On December 1, 2005, the GA
requested that the Committee on the Exercise of the
Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People and the
Division for Palestinian Rights (CEIRPP), as part of
the International Day of Solidarity observance, to
continue organizing an annual exhibit or cultural
event on Palestinian rights in cooperation with the
Permanent Observer Mission of Palestine to the UN. It
also encouraged Member States to widely support and
publicize the day that should have established an
independent Palestinian state. Sixty-three years later, none
exists, affirming Resolution 32/40's belief that no
Middle East peace is possible without "a just solution
to the problem of Palestine." As a result, regional
wars, occupation, and settlement expansions continue.
Increasingly, Palestinians are oppressed,
dispossessed, isolated, and denied what UN resolutions
and international laws mandate, including a viable
sovereign state, East Jerusalem as its capital, and
the right of diaspora refugees to return. None of these are achieved or in
sight, nor have world leaders held Israel accountable
for breaching virtually all international humanitarian
laws, as well as others on war and occupation. Specifically, Israel
systematically and willfully failed to recognize
Palestinian self-determination under provisions of the
December 1960 UN General Assembly Declaration on the
Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and
Peoples, as well as all UN resolutions before and
thereafter affirming Palestinian self-determination,
including: (1) UN Resolution 181, the 1947
Partition Plan. (2) GA Resolution (1965):
Declaration on the Inadmissibility of Intervention in
the Domestic Affairs of States and the Protection of
Their Independence and Sovereignty, affirming the
principle of non-intervention. (3) Security Council (SC)
Resolution 242 (1967), calling for an end of conflict
and withdrawal of Israeli armed forces from occupied
territories. (4) The 1970 Declaration on
Principles of International Law Concerning Friendly
Relations and Cooperation among States in Accordance
with the Charter of the United Nations. (5) SC Resolution 298 (1971),
affirming acquisition of territory by military
conquest inadmissible, calling Israel's failure to
observe previous resolutions deplorable. (6) SC 338 (1973), affirming the
same demand. (7) GA Resolution 3236 (1974),
recognizing Palestinian self-determination and
expressing "grave concern" that they've been
"prevented from enjoying (their) inalienable rights
(to) self-determination....national independence and
sovereignty....without external interference...." (8) GA Resolution 3314 (1974) on
the Definition of Aggression in accordance with the UN
Charter and Charter of the Nuremberg Tribunal and its
judgment, calling it the supreme international crime
against peace. (9) Numerous other SC and GA
resolutions, affirming the principles of international
law, including Geneva's Common Article 1, obliging all
nations to enforce them, saying: "The High Contracting Parties
undertake to respect and to ensure respect for the
present Convention in all circumstances." Israel also failed to comply with
the Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of
the Crime of Apartheid (the Apartheid Convention), as
defined by the Rome Statute to include murder,
extermination, enslavement, torture, arbitrary arrest,
illegal imprisonment, denial of the right to life and
liberty, cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment, and
other abusive acts imposed by one group or nation on
another. As a result, Palestinians have
endured slow-motion genocide through: -- wars of aggression; -- mass deaths, injuries and
arrests; -- targeted assassinations; -- torture; -- land theft; -- home demolitions; -- dispossessions; -- denial of their right to free
movement, expression, and assembly; -- their own resources, including
water and offshore oil and gas; -- control of their airspace,
coastal waters and borders; and -- other international law
violations, including Gaza's suffocation under siege. On November 29 and every day,
solidarity with them should be affirmed until they're
free and independent on their own land in peace. The International Day for the
Elimination of Violence Against Women On December 20, 1993 the UN
General Assembly (GA) adopted Resolution 48/104 -
Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against
Women, to include: "Physical, sexual and
psychological violence occurring in the family,
including battering, sexual abuse of female children
in the household, dowry-related violence, marital
rape, female genital mutilation and other traditional
practices harmful to women, non-spousal violence and
violence related to exploitation." Also, these same abuses within
the community, educational institutions, elsewhere,
and violence committed or condoned by the state,
"wherever it occurs." On December 17, 1999, the GA
passed Resolution 54/134, designating November 25 as
the International Day for the Elimination of Violence
against Women, adopted by the body on February 7,
2000: "Invit(ing), as appropriate,
Governments, the relevant agencies, bodies, funds and
programmes of the United Nations system, and other
international organizations and non-governmental
organizations, to organize on that day activities
designed to raise public awareness of the problem of
violence against women." The resolution stemmed from the
1960 assassination of the three Mirabel sisters,
political activists in the Dominican Republic, on
order of military strongman Rafael Trujillo (El Jefe -
the Chief or Boss). Palestinian women especially have
endured decades of occupation related violence, an
article on the Al-Zaytouna Centre for Studies and
Consultations' early 2010 report documenting it,
accessed through the following link: http://sjlendman.blogspot.com/2010/06/palestinian-women-under-occupation.html It noted their "exceptional
suffering" and remarkable endurance qualities under
harsh conditions. Living under stress in poverty,
their homes destroyed, lands razed or expropriated,
children sick, husbands imprisoned, fathers killed,
and more, they plant seeds of hope, fulfill their
daily social role, and participate actively in
political and every day resistance heroically. Refugees in their own land and
abroad, they've bourn burdens beyond what most women
anywhere bear. Yet they persist and endure, including
in Gaza under siege and the effects of Cast Lead, as
well as regular Israeli assaults, incursions, targeted
and random killings. They're also arrested, tortured
and imprisoned, a reminder to remember them every day,
especially the one designated against violence,
November 25, that should highlight its elimination
against anyone for any reason. Its history dates from the February 28, 1909 US National Women's Day. Other countries picked up on the theme, rallying for gender equality, for peace during WW I, and continued advocacy for women thereafter. On March 8, 1975, the UN began celebrating International Women's Day. In December 1977, the GA proclaimed a UN day for Women's Rights and International Peace. In February 2008, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon launched: "UNiTe to End Violence against Women," a campaign "to prevent and eliminate violence against women and girls in all parts of the world," and punish violators. On November 25, Michelle Bachelet, Executive Director of UN Women, said women and girls everywhere face violence throughout their lives. "The UNiTe campaign places the issue at the top of the UN agenda." Whether or not so, women continue to be violated and abused, especially in places like Occupied Palestine where UN resolutions and agendas aren't enforced by member states or the world body. It's time Ban followed his rhetoric with action, what he's failed to do since taking office on January 1, 2007, serving power, not popular interests. A Final Comment Like men and women, children also endure violence and abuse, notably in Occupied Palestine, one of several earlier articles explained, accessed through the following link: http://sjlendman.blogspot.com/2010/04/imprisoning-palestinian-children.html On November 30, Al-Awda, The Palestine Right to Return Coalition issued an action alert to "Release all Palestinian Children from Israeli Prisons," demanding: "the US administration (to) direct the state of Israel to stop the targeted arrests and immediately release all Palestinian children" in prisons and detention centers where they're treated as harshly as adults. Recent reports revealed escalated night raids and other arrests in communities like Silwan, adjacent to Jerusalem's Old City, one of 28 Palestinian villages incorporated into East Jerusalem. Children as young as 10 have been targeted, arrested, terrorized, interrogated, tortured, threatened with sexual assault, including rape, and detained. Every year, over 700 are affected, mostly on charges of stone-throwing, whether or not true. Al-Awda "calls on all its members, supporters and people of conscience" to demand this outrage end, that all Palestinian children detained be released, and for Washington "to cut off all aid until" until Israel stops violating "human rights and basic freedoms in a verifiable manner." Given America's child prison population, how harshly they're treated, and Washington's appalling human rights record and support for Israel, only grassroots pressure might get either country to reform, but only if sustained relentlessly, a campaign well worth initiating.
Stephen Lendman lives in Chicago and can be reached at lendmanstephen@sbcglobal.net. Also visit his blog site at sjlendman.blogspot.com and listen to cutting-edge discussions with distinguished guests on the Progressive Radio News Hour on the Progressive Radio Network Thursdays at 10AM US Central time and Saturdays and Sundays at noon. All programs are archived for easy listening. http://www.progressiveradionetwork.com/the-progressive-news-hour/. |
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