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07 January 2011 By Tariq Alhomayed We've often warned of the religious congestion that
is taking place, and growing in Egypt, and we said:
The danger is not to the Egyptians alone, but to the
Arab world in general. We also said: The destruction
of Egypt is a disaster for the region; its interests
are the region's interests as well, for Egypt has
significant influence over us. In the past we have been accused of blatantly
defending the authorities, yet today, after the
Egyptians woke up to the disaster of the terrorist
attack in Alexandria, everyone has rushed to warn of
the danger of what is happening, speaking with the
same logic that we have been using for years. The
Egyptians used to criticize us for it, but
unfortunately afterwards, it seems the axe has fallen
on their heads. Now, some of them are remembering the
principle of national unity, and that there is no
difference between Egyptians, whether Muslims or
Christians, and that Egypt is in danger, which in turn
is a danger for everyone! Therefore, what is required from the Egyptians
today is that they do not blame their problems on
external forces, but instead they must sit down with
each other, and take an honest stand. They must
account for their mistakes, the defects in their
country, and the impact that their culture is having,
religiously, economically, politically, and even
technologically. It is not enough to say that the
terrorist act was merely an external plot, Egyptian
terrorists are located in each of the following
countries: Iraq, Afghanistan, Yemen and even Iran. The
lesson to be learned from terrorism and terrorists is
that it doesn't matter whether the terrorists live
outside their home country, they inevitably return to
it. The experiences of Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Yemen,
and the Arab States in general, are testament to this.
When Egyptians take an honest stand with
themselves, they will discover a grave error that has
struck their culture, and has allowed extremism to
spread there. Then they will know how an act of this
kind could have taken place in Alexandria, a city of
tolerance. Then they will discover the extent to which
fundamentalist discourse has infiltrated their
culture. In Egypt during the 1950s, and even 1960s, it
was commonplace to see Christian names next to Muslim
ones, whether in art, or philosophy, or other areas.
Yet in Egypt today, talk is orientated around
Christian-Muslim problems! When the Egyptians sit down with each other they
will discover what extremist discourse has done to
them. Egyptian education today is not the same
standard as it was during the 1950s, when it was
comparable to Western education. The sense of Egyptian
nationalism has faded since it was usurped by the
argument that Islam is the solution. Gaza has become
more important than Cairo, while Tehran's Egyptian
journalists are able to overtly maneuver within Egypt.
Moreover, Hassan Nasrallah is able to challenge Egypt
and its army, with support from Egyptian
fundamentalists and the devil's advocates, and they
are many. We have also seen the former Muslim
Brotherhood General Guide [Mohammed Mahdi Akef] openly
state: "To hell with Egypt"! Therefore, it is not enough for Egyptians to say
that what happened in Egypt was the result of foreign
interference, for this is mere escapism, rather than
confronting the truth. Instead, what happened in
Alexandria was the result of a prolonged act of social
destruction, whereby the country has produced all
forms of extremism. We only need to recall how al-Qaradawi
took pride last week, in our newspaper, stating that
religion could play a role in politics throughout the
Arab world, citing improving relations between the
Salafis and the Muslim Brotherhood, in order to
appreciate what we stand to lose [if the Egyptian
situation deteriorates]! Tariq Alhomayed is the Editor-in-Chief of Asharq
Al-Awsat, the youngest person to be appointed that
position. He holds a BA degree in Media studies from
King Abdul Aziz University in Jeddah, and has also
completed his Introductory courses towards a Master's
degree from George Washington University in Washington
D.C. He is based in London. |