Mubarak Defies a Humiliated America, Emulating Netanyahu: The Rotten Status Quo
04 February 2011By Juan Cole
It should be remembered that Egypt's elite of
multi-millionaires has benefited enormously from its
set of corrupt bargains with the US and Israel and
from the maintenance of a martial law regime that
deflects labor demands and pesky human rights
critiques. It is no wonder that to defend his billions
and those of his cronies, Hosni Mubarak was perfectly
willing to order thousands of his security thugs into
the Tahrir Square to beat up and expel the
demonstrators, leaving 7 dead and over 800 wounded,
200 of them just on Thursday morning.
It might seem surprising that Mubarak was so
willing to defy the Obama administration's clear hint
that he sould quickly transition out of power. In
fact, Mubarak's slap in the face of President Obama
will not be punished and it is nothing new. It shows
again American toothlessness and weakness in the
Middle East, and will encourage the enemies of the US
to treat it with similar disdain.
The tail has long wagged the dog in American Middle
East policy. The rotten order of the modern Middle
East has been based on wily local elites stealing
their way to billions while they took all the aid they
could from the United States, even as they bit the
hand that fed them. First the justification was the
putative threat of International Communism (which
however actually only managed to gather up for itself
the dust of Hadramawt in South Yemen and the mangy
goats milling around broken-down Afghan villages).
More recently the cover story has been the supposed
threat of radical Islam, which is a tiny fringe
phenomenon in most of the Middle East that in some
large part was sowed by US support for the extremists
in the Cold War as a foil to the phantom of
International Communism. And then there is the set of
myths around Israel, that it is necessary for the
well-being of the world's Jews, that it is an asset to
US security, that it is a great ethical enterprise–
all of which are patently false.
On such altars are the labor activists, youthful
idealists, human rights workers, and democracy
proponents in Egypt being sacrificed with the silver
dagger of filthy lucre.
Mubarak is taking his cues for impudence from the far
rightwing government of Israeli Prime Minister
Binyamin Netanyahu, which began the Middle Eastern
custom of humiliating President Barack Obama with
impunity. Obama came into office pledging finally to
move smartly to a two-state solution of the
Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The Netanyahu government
did not have the slightest intention of allowing a
Palestinian state to come into existence. Israel was
founded on the primal sin of expelling hundreds of
thousands of Palestinians from their homes in what is
now Israel, and then conniving at keeping them
stateless, helpless and weak ever after. Those who
fled the machine guns of the Irgun terrorist group to
the West Bank and Gaza, where they dwelt in squalid
refugee camps, were dismayed to see the Israelis come
after them in 1967 and occupy them and further
dispossess them. This slow genocide against a people
that had been recognized as a Class A Mandate by the
League of Nations and scheduled once upon a time for
independent statehood is among the worst ongoing
crimes of one people against another in the world.
Many governments are greedy to rule over people
reluctant to be so ruled. But no other government but
Israel keeps millions of people stateless while
stealing their land and resources or maintaining them
in a state of economic blockade and food insecurity.
The Rotten Status Quo
The policy of the United States has been for the
most part to accommodate this Israeli policy and to
collaborate in the maltreatment of the Palestinians.
Those states and groups that refuse to acquiesce in
this egregious policy of epochal injustice are
targeted by the US Congress for sanctions and branded
terrorists and aggressors. As a sop to all the
hundreds of millions of critics of the serial rape of
the Palestinians, the US at most occasionally makes
noises about achieving a "state" for them, which,
however, would have no real sovereignty over its
borders, its land, its air or its water. The price of
such a eunuch state would be for the Palestinians to
renounce their birthright and acquiesce in their
expropriation and reduction to the flotsam of the
earth.
And the Netanyahu government even disdained the tepid
proposals of the Obama administration, for such an
emasculated Palestinian "state", which had to be
willing to recognize Israel as a "Jewish" state, thus
implicitly denaturalizing the 20% of the population
that is Palestinian Christians and Muslims.
Because Israel's enterprise in denying Palestinian
statehood is so unnatural and so, at its fundament,
immoral, it can only be pursued by the exercise of
main force and by the infusion of billions of dollars
a year into a poverty-stricken region. The US has in
one way or another transferred over $100 billion to
Israel so as to ensure it can remain a tenuous
fortress on the edge of the Mediterranean, serving
some US interests while keeping the millions of
Palestinians in thrall.
US military aid to Israel allowed that country to
prevail over Egypt in 1967 and 1973, and forced the
Egyptian elite to seek an exit from ruinous wars.
Anwar El Sadat decided ultimately to betray the
hapless Palestinians and seek a separate peace. For
removing all pressure on Israel by the biggest Arab
nation with the best Arab military, Egypt has been
rewarded with roughly $2 billion in US aid every year,
not to mention favorable terms for importation of
sophisticated weaponry and other perquisites. This
move allowed the Israelis to invade and occupy part of
Lebanon in 1982-2000, and then to launch massively
destructive wars on virtually defenseless Lebanese and
Gaza Palestinians more recently. Cairo under Mubarak
is as opposed to Shiite Hizbullah in Lebanon and
fundamentalist Hamas in Gaza as is Tel Aviv. The
regime of Hosni Mubarak appears to have taken some
sort of bribe to send substantial natural gas supplies
to Israel at a deep discount. It has joined in the
blockade against the civilians of Gaza. It acts as
Israel's handmaid in oppressing the Palestinians, and
is bribed to do so by the US.
The US-backed military dictatorship in Egypt has
become, amusingly enough, a Bonapartist state. It
exercises power on behalf of both a state elite and a
new wealthy business class, some members of which
gained their wealth from government connections and
corruption. The Egypt of the Separate Peace, the Egypt
of tourism and joint military exercises with the
United States, is also an Egypt ruled by the few for
the benefit of the few.
The whole system is rotten, deeply dependent on
exploiting the little people, on taking bribes from
the sole superpower to pursue self-defeating or greedy
policies virtually no one wants or would vote for in
the region.
So the Palestinians objected to Obama's plan to start
back up direct negotiations with the Israelis in 2009,
on the grounds that the Israelis were rapidly
colonizing the Palestinian West Bank and were taking
off the table the very territory over which
negotiations were supposedly being conducted. Even the
corrupt and timid Mahmoud Abbas, whose term as
president has actually ended but who stayed on in the
absence of new elections, demanded an end to new
Israeli colonies in Palestinian territory (including
lands unilaterally annexed to the Israeli district of
Jerusalem in contravention of international law).
The Obama administration thought it had an agreement
from Netanyahu to freeze settlements, and sent Joe
Biden out to inaugurate the new peace promise. But
when Biden came to Israel, he was humiliated by an
Israeli announcement that it would build a new colony
outside Jerusalem on land that Palestinians claimed.
Then when the ‘settlement freeze' in the West Bank
proper came to an end during negotiations, Netanyahu
announced that it would not be extended.
In other words, Netanyahu has since early 2009 taken
billions in American money but told the US government
to jump in a lake. The Obama administration did
nothing, nothing whatsoever to punish this outrageous
behavior.
So it can come as no surprise that Obama, Biden and
Secretary of State Hillary Clinton have been
humiliated by Hosni Mubarak of Egypt. They told him to
transition out of power. Instead, he on Wednesday and
Thursday initiated the Massacre of Liberation Square,
which has wounded nearly 1,000 people, most of them
peaceful protesters.
Just as Netanyahu takes Washington's billions but then
pisses all over American policy objectives with regard
to erecting a Palestinian State Lite, so Mubarak has
stuffed tens of billions of dollars from Washington
into his government's pockets but has humiliated and
endangered the United States.
When Netanyahu steals Palestinian property or deprives
Gaza Palestinians of their livelihoods, and when
Mubarak uses American military aid to crush a popular
demonstration, they underline to the peoples of the
Middle East that their corrupt and unacceptable
situation is underwritten by Washington. That message
generates fury at the United States.
As long as the president and the Congress are willing
to lie down and serve as doormats for America's
supposed allies in the Middle East– out of a
conviction of the usefulness of their clients and the
inexpensiveness of putting them on retainer– there
will be anti-Americanism and security threats that
force us to subject ourselves to humiliating patdowns
and scans at the airport and an erosion of our civil
liberties every day. We are only one step away of
being treated, with "protest zones" and "Patriot Acts"
just as badly as the peaceful Egyptian protesters have
been.
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