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02 February 2011 By Tariq Alhomayed We see what is happening in Egypt, and all we can
do is pray to God, to clear this gloom from the
country. However, as I said yesterday, now is the time
to learn our lessons, and try to evaluate rationally,
because chaos and a lack of foresight are the hot
issues in Egypt, and in our Arab media. The harsh lesson to draw from Egypt, both for the
Egyptians and the Arabs, is that the state is an
institution based on prestige. If the state loses its
prestige, then the outcome is what we see currently,
regarding the looting and chaos across Egypt. The
prestige of the state is not synonymous with
repression or a sense of superiority over the people,
but rather, it is based on a principle as highlighted
by Muawiya Ibn Sufyan: "Even if there be one hair
binding me to my fellow men, I do not let it break.
When they pull, I loosen, and if they loosen, I pull".
Prestige does not mean fictional promises, or an
iron-fist rule, but instead it is achieved by building
lasting state institutions that are based on
efficiency. The state governs, rather than the party.
Whoever observes what is happening in Egypt, with
its chaos and horror, only has to ponder a few simple
questions: Is it conceivable that all Egyptian
institutions lack the means to measure public opinion,
to gauge the mood on the street, and the outcomes of
all possible scenarios? Is it conceivable that
security is fading in such a rapid and amazing
fashion? Is it conceivable that in Egypt, groups are
now capable of burning police riot vans by throwing a
single explosive charge, smaller than the palm of a
hand, in a [state of protest] that the security forces
have never witnessed before? The day before yesterday, President Mubarak said
that the economy was too serious to be left to
economists alone, and this is true. However, even the
most serious political matters are left to the
politicians, and the most serious wars are left to the
military. The issue here is that there must be a
comprehensive social contract, based on institutions,
and competence. It must be motivated by taking the
interests of the state into account, rather than those
of the party, or individuals. This also applies across
the entire Arab world, which must realize certain
points – and this is the best time to tell the truth.
The Arab world has a young population, economies which
are among the least developed, low levels of
transparency, a despairing education system, and a
multitude of false promises. This is a perfect recipe
for any uprising. Therefore, the state does not achieve prestige by
avoiding this social stagnation, for this deadlock can
be lethal. The state must fight against corruption,
and recognize the importance of the media, especially
new media, and how to deal with it, rather than
suppress it. The state must create job opportunities,
and broaden the national outlook to prevent social and
political suffocation. It must provide the means and
channels for dialogue and ideas, so that the country
is not an arena of polarization and exclusion. We
should not be provoked or attracted by extremist
ideas, and external forces should not be allowed to
come and go as they please in our homelands. Here I am
talking specifically about the evil Iranian influence
that penetrates our countries, and allies with our
forces. The Egyptian crisis is a dangerous one, but it is
also full of lessons, the most important of which is
to maintain the prestige of the state. If the state
loses its prestige, then the nation and the citizen
are also lost. The Egyptian protestors' demands were
legitimate at the start, but matters turned to chaos,
and now pose a threat to all that has been achieved in
Egypt. Unfortunately, the potential losses would
exceed all the gains that the protesters were hoping
for. The jolt of terror that resounded in the hearts
of Egyptians is the most powerful outcome [of the
protests] that can not be measure today. Thus, the
most important lesson is to maintain the prestige of
the state, rather than mere slogans. Tariq Alhomayed is the Editor-in-Chief of Asharq
Al-Awsat, the youngest person to be appointed that
position. He holds a BA degree in Media studies from
King Abdul Aziz University in Jeddah, and has also
completed his Introductory courses towards a Master's
degree from George Washington University in Washington
D.C. He is based in London. |