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24 March 2011 By Osman Mirghani "The Arabs are nothing…Screw Arabs and the Arab
League!" This was the reaction of Saif al-Islam
Gaddafi to the position adopted by the Arab League,
endorsing the imposition of a no-fly zone to be
applied by the UN Security Council, and the League's
call for the protection of the Libyan people, deeming
the Libyan regime to have lost its legitimacy, because
of its crimes and violations against its own
population. Aside from the insulting language used by
Gaddafi's regime against its own people and against
the Arabs, who have sided with the Libyans in the face
of these massacres, the regime is placing its hopes on
the time factor, and a divide in international
stances. Gaddafi hopes to be able to regain control of
the majority of cities which he has lost, or at least
those near Tripoli in order to protect himself, as
well as the oil producing towns, to use as a pressure
card and in order to prevent the opposition from
benefiting from them. The horror scenario feared by many, is that
Gaddafi, through a policy of bombardment and
destruction, will emerge stronger than the popular
uprising he is facing. Or he could divide the country
by clinging on to power in part, leaving the rest in
the hands of the opposition, who would wait for
another opportunity where things may change, and they
would be able to regain control of other areas.
Colonel Gaddafi does not care if he governs a
devastated or divided country, just as he does not
care about his people being slaughtered, in order to
cling onto his position, which he claimed that he
would relinquish in the 1970s. If he regained control,
revenge would be widespread and he would govern with
unprecedented oppression, having realized that the gap
has widened between him and large sections of the
population. Thus Gaddafi will only be more resolute in
his conviction that only force will enable him to
retain power. If there are those who doubt what Gaddafi's forces
can do, they should look again at the scenes broadcast
on Libyan television, depicting the city of Zawiya
after it had been stormed by the regime forces. These
images provide conclusive evidence of the scorched
earth policy adopted by Gaddafi's regime to save
itself, and proof that he will not hesitate to
exterminate his people, or destroy cities and
institutions, in order to cling onto power. The
magnitude of the terrible destruction inflicted upon
the city was tragic, even the mosque was not safe from
Gaddafi's indiscriminate bombardment. Some graves were
flattened to the ground, and many buildings were
destroyed, despite the regimes covert attempts to
conceal the impact of the bombings and destruction, by
draping flags over building facades in the city
centre. This is what we were "allowed" to see, and one
can only imagine what we have not been allowed to
witness in the city, which had its communication
networks cut, so the crime could be completed in
silence. The calls for help, and the appeals from some
residents of Zawiya, who spoke to satellite television
channels before communication was cut off after
Gaddafi's troops moved in, paint a distressing picture
of the magnitude of horror that they are experiencing.
There is no doubt that Gaddafi's forces will enact
terrible revenge upon the populace, in order to
implement the Colonel's pledge to crush what he
described as rats and stray dogs. The priority now is to protect the Libyan people
from certain slaughter. The reluctance or hesitation
of those offering support [to the Libyan rebels] is
neither understandable nor justifiable. Whilst it is
true that nobody wants to see foreign troops fighting
on the ground in Libya on behalf of the Libyan people,
and this stance has been reiterated by the Libyan
opposition represented by the National Transitional
Council, and endorsed by the Arab states at the Arab
League meeting last Saturday. However it is also true
that one hopes the Arab countries could unite their
ranks and will, in order to create a joint force to
send to Libya to impose the no-fly zone, rather than
leaving this task to international forces. The Arabs
were able, in the 1970s, to form an Arab peacekeeping
force, endorsed by the Arab League, which was sent to
Lebanon to stop the bloodshed, but today is not like
the days of old. The current Arab situation means that
even a mere agreement on a statement of support for
the Libyan opposition represents a major achievement.
As for the dream of achieving a united Arab view to
the point of establishing a joint military force, this
remains a dream waiting for a better tomorrow. In light of this situation, and because we cannot
stand idly whilst the Libyan people are massacred, we
must request a resolution from the UN Security
Council. A no-fly zone does not mean widespread
military intervention in Libya; there are many
military methods and techniques available that can be
used to jam the communication systems used by
Gaddafi's forces. Steps can also be taken against
command and control systems, and against radars and
computers, thus affecting the air and field capacity
of the regime forces. It is also possible to help the
Libyans by sending military equipment to the rebels,
to enable them to confront Gaddafi's military machine.
The important thing is to save the Libyan people
from their leaders, who have lost their minds and are
now baring their teeth and declaring their thirst for
blood and insistence on clinging to power, even if it
means "fighting to the last man, woman, and child." If
Gaddafi succeeds, this will send a message to every
dictator facing a revolution at the hands of his own
people. The message will be that murder, oppression
and massacres are legitimate means to stay in power.
If Gaddafi succeeds, then nobody could rule out a
"counter revolution" taking place in Egypt, whilst the
remnants of the Ben Ali regime in Tunisia would be
encouraged by this message to invoke violence, unrest,
and chaos. This would be a horrific outcome. |