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23 March 2011 By
Stephen Lendman Manning, of course, is
the courageous Army intelligence analyst turned
whistleblower, who admitted leaking thousands of
diplomatic cables, many others from Iraq and Afghan
war databases, as well as two or more explosive
videos, showing US air strikes murdering civilians. As
a result, he felt obligated to reveal them. They're
criminal acts, demanding prosecution of everyone up
the chain of command ordering them. At great personal
risk, Bradley heroically disclosed them. He and others
like him deserve praise, not prosecution. They're
heros, risking personal harm to reveal disturbing
truths, what government and media reports suppress,
sanitize and distort, letting warlords plunder
lawlessly so war profiteers can cash in. Americans are
the worse off for it. Held initially in
Kuwait, a July 29, 2010 Pentagon press release said: "US Army officials
transferred PFC Bradley Manning from the Theater Field
Confinement Facility in Kuwait to the Marine Corps
Base Quantico Brig in Quantico, Virginia, on July 29.
(He) remains in pretrial confinement pending an
Article 32 investigation (like a grand jury or
preliminary hearing) into the charges preferred
against him on July 5." "The criminal
investigation remains open....findings and
recommendations (will determine) whether to recommend
(if) the case (will) be referred to trial by
court-martial." It's planned. The
Pentagon and Obama administration will throw the book
at him, perhaps imprisoning him for life, instead of
hailing him as a hero. Meanwhile for nearly
10 months, he's been horrifically treated in solitary
confinement, charged with using unauthorized software
to obtain classified information from government
databases, unlawfully downloading it, improperly
storing it, and releasing it publicly. Initially, he faced 12
counts of leaking classified information. In early
March, 22 additional charges were added, including
"knowingly giv(ing) intelligence to the enemy, through
direct or indirect means," in violation of Article 104
of the Uniform Code of Military Justice, called
"aiding the enemy," potentially carrying the death
penalty. The enemy is defined as any hostile nation,
organization, or body US forces oppose. If convicted of the
most serious charges alone, he'll forfeit all pay and
allowances, be reduced to the lowest enlisted pay
grade, be dishonorably discharged, and imprisoned for
life - to show other potential whistleblowers what
they'll face if caught doing the same thing.
Prosecutors told Manning's lawyer, David Coombs, that
capital punishment won't be recommended. However, the
presiding military judge may impose it. Other charges include
wrongfully publishing classified material online, five
counts of theft of public property or records, eight
counts of transmitting national defense information to
unauthorized recipients, two counts of computer fraud,
and five counts of breaking US Army computer security
rules. The
Bradley Manning Support Network "Exposing war crimes
is not a crime," it states! Access it through the
following link for updated information on his status
and efforts on his behalf: http://www.bradleymanning.org/ Its purpose is to: -- "Harness the
outrage felt by millions (viewing) the 'Collateral
Murder' video into a coordinated defense of Manning; -- Raise awareness"
about his arrest, charges and likely court-martial; -- "Coordinate"
efforts to support him; -- "Collect funds (for
a) high-quality" defense; -- "Provide supporters
with accurate, updated information as the" pretrial
hearing and likely trial progress; and -- "Provide prisoner
support for (him) throughout his imprisonment." Notable Advisory Board
supporters include Ray McGovern, Daniel Ellsberg,
former Senator Mike Gravel, Col. Ann Wright (Ret.),
Kathleen Gilberd, Marsha Coleman-Adebayo, Jose
Vasquez, Kimber Heinz, Birgitta Jonsdottir, and Medea
Benjamin. Millions of others globally want him
released, including numerous distinguished figures. On March 19 and 20,
supporters across America will rally on his behalf.
They're calling on others worldwide to join them,
highlighting former State Department spokesman PJ
Crowley's firing for saying Manning's treatment is
"ridiculous and counterproductive and stupid,"
omitting its lawlessness. In his "resignation"
statement, he added: "The exercise of power
in today's challenging times and relentless media
environment must be prudent and consistent with our
law and values." No matter that as
Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs, from
May 26, 2009 to March 13, 2011, Crowley served
imperial interests loyally, defending its lawlessness.
Belatedly, he objected to Manning's treatment after
nearly 10 months of torture, nonetheless, defending
his incarceration. Manning's
Cruel, Inhumane, Lawless Treatment In violation of US and
international law, he's been subjected to brutal,
inhumane treatment, despite being a model prisoner.
Nonetheless, he was declared a "Maximum Custody
Detainee," subjecting him to the harshest detention
conditions, including: -- isolation for 23
hours a day; -- one hour alone
outside in an isolated room, shackled, allowed to walk
in circles, and returned to his cell the moment he
stops; -- extremely limited
activities overall; -- prohibited from
exercising; -- directly and by
video surveilled constantly; -- barred from
accessing any news or other information; -- forced to respond
to guard inquiries almost every five minutes all day; -- awakened at night
for being out of full view, curled up under very
uncomfortable blankets; -- denied a pillow and
sheets; and -- since early March,
forced nudity, brig officials telling The New York
Times he'll be kept that way at night and outside his
cell mornings for inspection "as 'a precautionary'
measure to prevent him from injuring himself." In response, his
lawyer, David Coombs, said: "There can be no
conceivable justification for requiring a soldier to
surrender all his clothing, remain naked in his cell
for seven hours, and then stand at attention the
subsequent morning. This treatment is even more
degrading considering that Pfc. Manning is being
monitored - both by direct observation and by video -
at all times." Expressing outrage,
Psychologists for Social Responsibility wrote Defense
Secretary Gates, asking him to: "rectify (his)
inhumane, harmful, and counterproductive treatment." In a separate letter,
Amnesty International (AI) asked Gates to review his
"inhumane" treatment, saying: "We are concerned that
the conditions inflicted on Bradley Manning are
unnecessarily severe and amount to inhumane treatment
by US authorities....Manning has not been convicted of
any offense, but military authorities appear to be
using all available means to punish him while in
detention. This undermines the United States'
commitment to the principle of the presumption of
innocence. The repressive conditions imposed on
Manning breach the US's obligations to treat detainees
with humanity and dignity." According to UCLA
Professor Mark Kleiman: "The United States
Army is so concerned about Bradley Manning's health
that it is subjecting him to a regime designed to
drive him insane....This is a total disgrace. It
shouldn't be happening in this country." Addressing
Obama, he added, "Silence gives consent." Earlier in March,
Manning wrote brig authorities, requesting his
isolation and Prevention of Injury (POI) status end,
saying the military psychiatrist's repeated requests
were denied. Moreover, he stressed that other
detainees remain isolated for two weeks or less. Only
he's endured it long-term. A previous article
addressed the harmful effects of prolonged isolation,
accessed through the following link: http://sjlendman.blogspot.com/2010/04/harmful-effects-of-prolonged-isolated.html Over time, it causes: -- severe anxiety; -- panic attacks; -- lethargy; -- insomnia; -- nightmares; -- dizziness; -- irrational anger,
at time uncontrollable; -- confusion; -- social withdrawal; -- memory loss; -- appetite loss; -- delusions and
hallucinations; -- mutilations; -- profound despair
and hopelessness; -- suicidal thoughts; -- paranoia; and -- for many, a totally
dysfunctional state and inability ever to live
normally outside of confinement. Prisoner anecdotes
describe the experience: -- "People come in
here with a few problems and will leave sociopaths; -- You're like a
"caged animal. I've seen people just crack and either
scream for hours on end or cry." -- Isolation "creates
monsters (who) want revenge on society." -- We "have a sense of
hopelessness. Plus my anger (is) a silent rage....I am
beginning to really hate people." -- "They....try to
break a person down mentally (and) mental abuse leaves
no evidence behind (like) physical abuse." -- Others say
isolation is like being buried alive or living in a
tomb. When long-term, it
causes irreversible psychological trauma and harm, a
condition no society should inflict on anyone, nor
should lawmakers allow it. Moreover, virtually no one
experiences it unscathed. Inflicting it constitutes
torture. Even those strongest-willed break.
It's why forced
isolation violates the Geneva Conventions, the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the UN Torture
Convention, and the UN Convention on the Elimination
of All Forms of Racial Discrimination. In 1995, the UN
Human Rights Committee called long-term prison
isolation incompatible with international standards,
and in 1996, the UN Special Rapporteur on torture and
other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or
punishment agreed. Obama
Defends Isolation Torture At a March 11 press
conference, he deceitfully answered a question as
follows: "With respect to
Private Manning, I have actually asked the Pentagon
whether or not the procedures that have been taken in
terms of his confinement are appropriate and are
meeting our basic standards. They assure me that they
are. I can't go into details about some of our
concerns, but some of this has to do with Private
Manning's safety as well." When asked if he
agreed with PJ Crowley, he said, "I think I gave you
an answer to the substantive issue," again ducking it
entirely, defending the indefensible. A Final
Comment On March 7, writer
Ryan Gallagher headlined, "A Visitor Watches Bradley
Manning's Mental Health Deteriorate," saying: One of his few
visitors, David House, expressed concern, based on
firsthand observations, explaining when he "first
visited him he was a very bright eyed intelligent
young man, very full of life....But (around) November
something started to change." Weeks later he couldn't
hold normal conversations, from sheer exhaustion and
mental deterioration. Afterward, it got
worse. "There was some physical trembling, (and) there
was a point at which he appeared to be almost
catatonic," unable to converse normally. "He seemed to
be undergoing a very obvious and very extreme decay
from his former self." Overall, his treatment
has been emotionally devastating, and the longer it
continues, the worse it gets. It's a deliberate policy
to break him, turn him into mush, the same condition
others isolated long-term experience. Based on his own
Vietnam incarceration, John McCain said, "It crushes
your spirit and weakens your resistance more
effectively than any other form of mistreatment."
Enough to make anyone do or say anything to stop it. Manning is being
emotionally destroyed, assuring his inability to
defend himself properly at trial. The Pentagon plans
it, besides extracting vengeance and warning other
whistleblowers what they'll face if they dare emulate
him. Obama very much concurs, showing he's as lawless
as Bush. Another discussed
torture as official US policy, institutionalized under
Bush II, continued under Obama, practiced despite
official denials, accessed below:
http://sjlendman.blogspot.com/2008/07/torture-as-official-us-policy.html Stephen Lendman
lives in Chicago and can be reached at
lendmanstephen@sbcglobal.net. Also visit his blog site
at sjlendman.blogspot.com and listen to cutting-edge
discussions with distinguished guests on the
Progressive Radio News Hour on the Progressive Radio
Network Thursdays at 10AM US Central time and
Saturdays and Sundays at noon. All programs are
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http://www.progressiveradionetwork.com/the-progressive-news-hour/. |