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15 March 2011 By Tariq
Alhomayed Sectarian clashes erupted between Sunni and Shiite
students at a girls' school in Bahrain, and the images
of terrified young students were extremely saddening.
These clashes occurred against the backdrop of the
division that is taking place in Bahrain under the
pretext of the Shiite opposition calling for political
reform. This was not just an emotional response on my part,
for I felt extremely bitter upon seeing the tears of
students no older than my own daughter, but also
because is this the future that we want for our Gulf
region? Despite the country's small size and
capabilities, Bahrain was considered a bastion of
enlightenment, and a pioneer in the fields of
education and openness, however today this same
country is reeling from sectarian tension! This is not
the opinion of one analyst, but rather the truth on
the ground, for this has reached the point that it is
the Bahraini opposition itself that is calling for
calm and warning those trying to incite sectarian
clashes, and it is doing so after its demands reached
the point of calls for a Republic of Bahrain. What is
strange is that after all of this, it is the
opposition itself that is warning against
sectarianism, whilst their demands are fundamentally
based upon a sectarian position. The reforms demanded
by the opposition are based upon the proportion of
Shiites in Bahrain, so what can be more sectarian than
this? The Bahraini opposition are making a historic
mistake, and here I must speak the truth even if this
causes anger. Rushing when making critical decisions, such as
those being faced by our region today, may result in
dire consequences for the entire region and its
people. There is more sectarian tension today in the
Gulf region than at any time before, and this
represents a grave threat to regional stability, and
the achievements that we have made, whether these are
Sunni or Shiite. If we are not rational [in dealing
with these critical moments] then the coming days will
indeed be extremely dangerous. It seems that even the
Bahraini opposition itself has begun to sense this,
and this can be seen in it calling – in its last
statement – on the security apparatus "to assume its
responsibilities in protecting individuals and
regions." This appeal in itself is a paradox, for how can the
Bahraini opposition call on the security apparatus to
intervene today whilst also justifying their
increasing demands upon the position taken by this
same security apparatus at the beginning of the
crisis? The irony here is that it is the Bahraini
opposition itself that is making this appeal for
security and protection from the security apparatus at
the same time that we have heard a US State Department
spokesman warning the Saudi Arabian security
apparatus, and prior to this the Bahraini security
apparatus, against intervening. The irony is that US
army and National Guard units were mobilized and
deployed to Los Angeles in 1992 to restore security in
the wake of the LA riots which broke out after a jury
issued a verdict of not guilty against 4 LA police
officers over the assault of African American Rodney
King. The LA riots, and the ensuing military
intervention, resulted in 52 deaths and 2,392 people
being injured. What is most astonishing however is
that the US Ambassador to Yemen recently said "we
don't believe that demonstrations are the place where
Yemen's problems will be solved. We think the problems
have to be resolved through this process of dialogue."
The question that must be asked at this point is:
isn't this precisely the same thing that Saudi Foreign
Minister Saud al-Faisal said? Must our region, which
is threatened by sectarianism and tribalism, reach a
point where it is the protestors themselves that have
to ask to be rescued by the security apparatus, as has
occurred in Bahrain? What I meant to say, particularly to the
intellectuals, is that the reality of our Gulf region,
including Saudi Arabia and Bahrain, is not the same as
that of Egypt, Tunisia, Libya, and Yemen. It is our
duty to protect our gains and to consider what is
happening to ensure that what happened at the girls'
school in Bahrain does not spread to our streets and
result in us saying that "it is the slackness of the
official authorities in this regard which is
responsible for every drop of blood that has been
shed", as the Bahraini opposition did in its statement
yesterday. Tariq Alhomayed is the
Editor-in-Chief of Asharq Al-Awsat, the youngest
person to be appointed that position. He holds a BA
degree in Media studies from King Abdul Aziz
University in Jeddah, and has also completed his
Introductory courses towards a Master's degree from
George Washington University in Washington D.C. He is
based in London. |