If Arab Spring Threatens Israel, Why
Does Saban Support it?
01 June 2011By Maidhc Ó Cathail
"The test of a first-rate intelligence," F. Scott
Fitzgerald famously wrote, "is the ability to hold two
opposed ideas in the mind at the same time, and still
retain the ability to function." When it comes to
what's been dubbed the "Arab Spring," most Middle East
analysts pass Fitzgerald's test with flying colours.
Hardly anyone would dispute the claim that Haim Saban
cares deeply about Israel. After all, the
Egyptian-born Israeli-American media mogul has
admitted to the New York Times, "I'm a one-issue guy
and my issue is Israel." A New Yorker profile last
year elaborated:
His greatest concern, he says, is to protect Israel,
by strengthening the United States-Israel
relationship. At a conference last fall in Israel,
Saban described his formula. His "three ways to be
influential in American politics," he said, were: make
donations to political parties, establish think tanks,
and control media outlets.
The think tank part of Saban's tripartite
Israel-protection formula was initiated in 2002 with a
pledge of nearly $13 million to the Brookings
Institution to establish the Saban Center for Middle
East Policy. In 2007, the Saban Center expanded
operations with the launch of the Brookings Doha
Center. Its Qatar-based project was inaugurated in
February 2008 by the founding director of the Saban
Center, Martin Indyk. A former research director at
the American-Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC),
Indyk had previously founded the AIPAC-created
Washington Institute for Near East Policy (WINEP).
All three experts at the Brookings Doha Center — its
director, deputy director and director of research —
are fellows at the pro-Israel Saban Center, while two
of the three have close ties to Washington's
"democracy promotion" establishment. The center's
deputy director, Ibrahim Sharqieh, previously managed
a long term USAID development project in Yemen, as
well as a U.S. State Department Middle East
Partnership Initiative (MEPI) civic education project.
According to a March 12 report in the Washington Post
detailing U.S. support for Arab democrats, USAID
grants "proved vital to activists in a half-dozen Arab
lands," financing, for example, the training by groups
such as the National Democratic Institute (NDI), the
International Republican Institute (IRI) and Freedom
House of up to 80 percent of the leaders of the
Egyptian uprising. MEPI, according to an April 18
Washington Post report, has funneled up to $6 million
to Syrian opposition groups since 2006. As further
testament to Haim Saban's contribution to Middle East
democracy, MEPI is currently headed by Tamara Wittes,
formerly director of the Saban Center's Middle East
Democracy and Development (MEDD) Project.
Shadi Hamid, the Doha center's director of research,
is aptly described as an expert on democratization in
the Middle East. Prior to working for the Saban
Center, he was a Hewlett Fellow at Stanford
University's Center on Democracy, Development, and the
Rule of Law (CDDRL). CDDRL's director, Larry Diamond,
is the founding co-editor of the National Endowment
for Democracy's Journal of Democracy and a longtime
advocate of Arab democracy. Hamid was also director of
research at the Project on Middle East Democracy (POMED),
whose board of advisors, reading like a who's who of
the democracy promotion establishment, includes
Diamond and the NDI and IRI presidents. Hamid has also
served as a program specialist on public diplomacy at
the U.S. State Department. James Glassman, the former
Undersecretary for Public Diplomacy who brought Middle
Eastern pro-democracy activists to New York for the
inaugural Alliance of Youth Movements (AYM) summit in
2008, viewed public diplomacy as "the direct or
indirect engagement of foreign publics to support
national security objectives," while observing that
"it's a lot easier to be influential when others are
making the pronouncements."
On its international advisory council, the Brookings
Doha Center boasts such luminaries of democracy
promotion as Madeleine Albright. The former U.S.
Secretary of State currently chairs the NDI, the
Democratic affiliate of the quasi-governmental
National Endowment for Democracy (NED). As Kenneth
Timmerman candidly admitted in 2009, "The National
Endowment for Democracy has spent millions of dollars
during the past decade promoting ‘color' revolutions
in places such as Ukraine and Serbia, training
political workers in modern communications and
organizational techniques." During the protests in
Egypt, Albright was interviewed by Rachel Maddow on
MSNBC, one of the corporate sponsors of Movements.org,
the AYM's online hub which supports the activities of
pro-democracy digital activists. Considering her lack
of scruples about the sanctions-induced deaths of
500,000 Iraqi children, Albright's condemnation of the
Mubarak regime's brutality has to be taken with a
large grain of salt. More importantly, however, the
NDI chair acknowledged that her democracy-promoting
organization had been "working within Egypt for a long
time." Around the same time, Martin Indyk was telling
MSNBC's "Meet the Press" that the time had come for
Mubarak to go.
From the beginning of the Arab uprisings, the
Brookings Doha Center has been churning out
commentaries with titles like "Saleh Falls," "In
Syria, Assad Must Exit the Stage" and "If United
States Doesn't Make Qaddafi Go, Who Will?" which leave
little doubt about their stance. In a recent
Washington Post report, which reads more like an
editorial in support of the Arab Spring, the center's
director, Salman Shaikh, warns, "If these Arab
revolutions do become a footnote, and if people do
become frustrated and see no light at the end of the
tunnel, I don't know where it could lead in terms of
people thinking of al-Qaeda."
Yet few Middle East observers seem to be asking: If
the Arab Spring is backed so unreservedly by Haim
Saban's think tank, which was created to protect
Israel, then how could it possibly threaten Israeli
interests?
Maidhc Ó Cathail is an investigative journalist and
Middle East analyst.
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