Palestinian Children Detained
Oppressively in Isolation: Israel Spurns All
International Laws with Impunity
18 December 2011By Stephen Lendman
DCI/Palestine "is a national section of the
international non-government child rights organisation
and movement (dedicated) to promoting and protecting
the rights of Palestinian children," according to
international law principles.
On December 28, it submitted a complaint to several UN
authorities titled, "The use of solitary confinement
on Palestinian children held in Israeli detention."
It's specifically for five children held at Al Jalame
and Petah Tikva interrogation centers in Israel.
Their cases follow 29 others since February 2008. At
both facilities, "solitary confinement is routinely
used."
Though no universally agreed on definition exists, the
Istanbul Statement on the Use and Effects of Solitary
Confinement defines it as physically isolating
prisoners in cells for 22 to 24 hours daily. Human
contact is minimized, including quantitative and
qualitative stimuli.
The harmful psychological and physical effects are
well documented. They include:
- severe anxiety;
- panic attacks;
- lethargy;
- insomnia;
- nightmares;
- dizziness;
- irrational anger, at time uncontrollable;
- confusion;
- social withdrawal;
- memory loss;
- appetite loss;
- delusions and hallucinations;
- mutilations;
- profound despair and hopelessness;
- suicidal thoughts;
- paranoia; and
- for many, a totally dysfunctional state and
inability ever to live normally outside of
confinement.
As a result, UN Special Rapporteur on Torture Juan
Mendez called for totally banning it for children.
Calling it "torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading
treatment or punishment," he stopped short of
demanding its prohibition against everyone.
In 2007, the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child
urged the practice be "strictly forbidden."
Israel Spurns All International Laws
with Impunity
Israel frequently isolates adults and children,
notably Palestinians. Facilities most commonly used
include Al Mascobiyya interrogation center in
Jerusalem, Petah Tikva near Tel Aviv, and Al Jalame
near Haifa.
Israel's Prison Service (IPS), Israel Security Agency
(ISA), and Israeli police administer these facilities.
From February 2008 through November 2011, DCI/Palestine
documented 34 child abuse cases. They endured "cruel,
inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, and in
some cases, torture, in violation of the" Torture
Convention, the Convention on the Rights of the Child,
the Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and Fourth
Geneva.
Israel spurns all international laws with impunity,
including those pertaining to war, occupation, and
fundamental humanitarian and human rights.
At Al Jalame, children are held in 2 x 3 meter cells.
In 2009, one child endured 65 days of punishment. All
of them sleep on concrete beds, or on the floor on
thin, dirty, foul-smelling mattresses. Meals pass
through door flaps, depriving them of human contact.
Al Jalame's "Cell No. 36 (like all isolation ones) has
"sharp protrusions preventing the children from
leaning against them for support." It's windowless
with artificial light only coming from dim internal
lighting kept on 24 hours a day.
As a result, "(s)ome children report suffering pain
behind their eyes and adverse psychological effects."
Harsh treatment, including prolonged isolation,
painful shackling, physical violence and torture are
used to extract confessions.
Children at Al Jalame and other interrogation
facilities are generally denied access to lawyers and
family visits in violation of Fourth Geneva and other
international laws.
DCI/Palestine submitted complaints for five
Palestinian children. They were identified only by
initials, age, gender, ID No., and place of origin.
On October 15, 2011, Israeli soldiers arrested OA at
2AM from home. He was blindfolded, painfully shackled,
placed in a military vehicle, taken to Huwwara
interrogation center in Palestine, forced to sit on
the ground until dawn, and refused permission to use a
toilet.
Later that morning he was taken to Petah Tikva
interrogation center in Israel in violation of Fourth
Geneva. He was stripped searched, and denied legal
counsel. With his hands tied to a chair, he was
interrogated by a man called "Morris."
Accused of throwing a Molotov cocktail at an Israeli
jeep, he denied it. After two hours of interrogation,
he was placed in isolation he described as follows:
"It was a very small cell with a mattress on the
floor, a toilet and two concrete seats. It did not
have any windows, just a vent for air conditioning. It
was very cold because of the air conditioning. I could
not sleep because there was a yellow light on 24 hours
a day. I was detained in the cell for two days, before
being transferred to Al Jalame."
There, he was isolated for five days. His detention
was extended. He wasn't in court and doesn't know if
counsel represented him. He was then sent back to
Petah Tikva, held another nine days under identical
conditions, and interrogated twice before confessing,
saying:
"I was in a very bad psychological state, so I decided
to confess. I confessed to throwing Molotov cocktails
and stones at army jeeps," even though he was
innocent.
Isolated for 16 days, he's now at Megiddo prison in
Israel.
Others DCI/Palestine represented told similar stories.
They were falsely charged, arrested, interrogated,
isolated and harshly treated overall. Israel treats
children like adults, some young as 10.
International laws were grievously violated, including
the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC).
It's Article 37(b) states:
"The arrest, detention or imprisonment of a
child...shall be used only as a measure of last resort
and for the shortest appropriate period of time."
In fact, Palestinian children are routinely arrested
at checkpoints, on streets, going to or coming from
school, tending olive groves, at play, and (most
commonly) at home in the middle of the night.
Usually it's from midnight to 4AM. Family members are
threatened not to intervene. If they try, they're
assaulted and forced onto streets in their
nightclothes, regardless of weather, and given no
explanation.
Typically, arrests are lawless and violent. Homes are
broken into unannounced. Property is damaged or
stolen. Children are blindfolded, shackled, often
beaten, then thrust into jeeps, sometimes face down.
In interrogation centers, inhumane treatment
continues, including beatings, verbal abuse and
intimidation. Most often, lawyers aren't present until
questioning ends with a signed Hebrew confession
children can't read or understand. Once gotten,
they're used to convict even though torture extracted
evidence is inadmissible under international law.
Article 15 of the UN Convention Against Torture
states:
"Each State Party shall ensure that any statement
which is established to have been made as a result of
torture shall not be invoked as evidence in any
proceedings, except against a person accused of
torture as evidence that the statement was made."
In custody, children endure:
- blindfolding and painful shackling;
- beatings;
- violent shaking;
- sleep deprivation;
- solitary confinement;
- other forms of sensory deprivation;
- no food and water for extended periods;
- poor quality or inedible food when gotten;
- no access to toilets, showers and clean clothes;
- exposure to extreme heat or cold;
- painful stress positions for extended periods;
- sexual abuse;
- threats, insults and cursing; and
- extremely loud noises.
Often parents and siblings are also arrested,
beaten, detained, and their homes sometimes
demolished.
Under Military Order 132, children aged 12 - 13
receive maximum six month sentences. Those aged 14 -
15 usually face 12 months, but can receive up to five
years.
More serious offenders face no limits. Military Order
378 permits up to 20 years for stone-throwing (the
most common offense charged). Moreover, children 16 or
older are considered adults and treated no
differently. Under international law, adulthood begins
at age 18.
Under military occupation, Israel's system is rigged
to convict and brutalize before and after
incarceration, despite Fourth Geneva's Article 147
requiring fair trials, and holding those responsible
for denying them criminally liable.
International law also forbids torture, other abuse
and inhumane treatment at all times, under all
conditions with no allowed exceptions. Israel ignores
all international laws. It does what it please,
including against children young as 10 no matter their
innocence.
DCI/Palestine and other human rights organizations
demand these crimes against humanity end and those
responsible held accountable. So far it hasn't
happened.
Stephen Lendman lives in Chicago and can be reached
at lendmanstephen@sbcglobal.net. Also visit his blog
site at sjlendman.blogspot.com and listen to
cutting-edge discussions with distinguished guests on
the Progressive Radio News Hour on the Progressive
Radio Network Thursdays at 10AM US Central time and
Saturdays and Sundays at noon. All programs are
archived for easy listening.
http://www.progressiveradionetwork.com/the-progressive-news-hour/.
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