17 Jan 2012 By Tariq Alhomayed The prevailing tone today when discussing the
Syrian opposition – rightly or wrongly – is that it is
fragmented. This is an excuse used by some people –
intentionally or otherwise – to say that it is
difficult to take an Arab or international stand
towards the al-Assad regime, because the opposition is
not unified, but such talk is untrue. How can we expect people that have lived for over
forty years, and continue to live, under a regime
governing with terror and abuse, and consecrating
power in the hand of one sect, to muster a consistent
and unanimous opposition? The regime has used all its
cards in order to impose the reality of "divide and
rule" to govern Syria. Here we see the regime pitting
the Christians against the Muslims, and vice versa,
even making Muslims fear other Muslims and so on. In
the 1980s, the regime destroyed the city of Hama to
impose its control, and covered itself in the cloak of
Iran's mullahs in order to gain influence in the
region. In a country where the regime's supporters
raise the image of the leader of the Hezbollah militia
as well as Bashar al-Assad, how can we expect the
opposition to be united? It is logical that members of
the Syrian opposition are united only in their desire
to overthrow al-Assad, and not in their subsequent
visions, but this does not apply to the Syrians alone.
If we want to cite a close example then there is
Libya. Were it not for the international umbrella that
embraced the Libyan opposition, and provided
assistance to its ranks immediately through the
"Friends of Libya" conference - which was attended by
around 49 countries, in addition to the Arab and
international cover that the opposition received, how
else would the Libyan opposition have ever united in
this form? Particularly as it passed through very
difficult moments, especially when field commander
General Abdel Fatah Younis was assassinated, which in
itself almost led to the fragmentation of the Libyan
opposition. If we cite history, were it not for
British or American support, then how else would the
Iraqi opposition have united against Saddam Hussein in
London, in a conference that brought together the
Islamists and the secularists, the Kurds and the
Arabs, and the entire Iraqi mosaic? How would
Hezbollah and its allies in Lebanon have become strong
without Syrian and Iranian support, which allowed it
to overcome difficulties and integrate within the
political scene until we saw Hezbollah ally with
Michel Aoun, which is like a convergence between the
East and the West! Thus, the common "diagnosis" of the Syrian
opposition as a fragmented entity is nothing more than
a means of avoiding duty. Everyone must support the
Syrian opposition and help to bring together its
different viewpoints, unite its ranks and empower its
leaders. This is what happened in almost all similar
Arab cases - even the Egyptian opposition to Mubarak
received moral support from the West and some Arabs.
However, we have yet to see a genuine Arab or
international effort to support the Syrian opposition,
such as recognizing the Syrian National Council and
imposing it as the reality. With the mere appearance
of Burhan Ghalioun next to an Arab or international
leader, alongside the call for an international
conference, things would instantly change for the
better, and why should we deprive the Syrians of that?
This is the question. Our objective is not to
create an artificial opposition; the opposition is
already there, and is receiving fatal blows every day
from a regime that kills its own people. The story is
not about fabricating a crisis, it is about solving
it! Tariq Alhomayed is the Editor-in-Chief of Asharq
Al-Awsat, the youngest person to be appointed that
position. He holds a BA degree in Media studies from
King Abdul Aziz University in Jeddah, and has also
completed his Introductory courses towards a Master's
degree from George Washington University in Washington
D.C. He is based in London. Comments 💬 التعليقات |