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20 Feb 2012 By Reason Wafawarova Author of "Sovereign Virtue," Ronald Dworkin wrote,
"Equal concern is the sovereign virtue of political
community: without it government is only tyranny." This writer wrote about the Zimbabwean revolution
last week, lamenting bitterly the intransigence and
inexorability of elite bureaucrats and that of
politicians at whose alter these arrogant officials
worship in the despicable world of patronage. The piece went down well with the poorer of the
readers, and not so well with the corrupt elites, as
with those sympathetic to the imperialistic cause. It was a piece about a stolen revolution, a
betrayed revolution - about abandoned grassroots
revolutionaries, all betrayed by the petty
bourgeoisies in the leadership ranks. It was a sorry
story about an undefended revolution, almost abandoned
by those who claim its custodianship. Equality of concern is what Zanu-PF preaches when
one looks at such policies as the land redistribution
program and the current economic empowerment ventures
as pursued by the Youth Development and Indigenisation
Ministry. At policy level the party unequivocally
advocates for equality of resources or opportunities,
giving everyone a fair start in making something for
their lives. The MDC-T virtually has no policy apart from
aspiring to replace Zanu-PF, for better or for worse.
The people of Zimbabwe have a Zanu-PF that brags of
sound and well-articulated policies that have been
largely poorly implemented by a leadership not so keen
to learn or improve. On the other hand is an MDC-T
with firebrand and overpromising politicians with no
known policy other than change, deliberately undefined
to keep it all encompassing. There is a link between equality of resources and
equality of opportunity. It is important for any
government worth the name to show equal concern for
all its citizens, not only towards those pliant to the
ambitions of politicians, or those affiliated to the
ruling party, or to the parties in Government. The one way to measure equal concern for all
citizens is evidence that a government is working to
minimise disparities in ownership of resources,
ensuring that there are no cartels of people enjoying
an unfair initial advantage over all others. The land reform program corrected an era of
inequality that had been created by the colonial
legacy - remedying an injustice that the West wishes
to restore through a racial coalition backing London's
colonial hangover of past privileges. Britain
seriously wishes to reverse the land reform program,
laughable as the prospect may sound. Britain is so stuck in the colonial past that it is
determined to mislead the world that the Falkland
Islands are "British territory" despite the fact that
the islands are over 4 000 miles away from London,
down in South America. Argentinians know too well that Britain will
shamelessly put a fight to preserve the injustice of
an evil era of colonialism - much as Zimbabweans are
quite aware that Britain will do all in its power to
restore white ownership of commercial farmlands.
Colonial rights still make a lot of sense at No. 10
Downing Street. It is this imperial arrogance by the Great Satan
that makes the idea of a revolution so desirable and
inevitable for the formerly colonised. Zimbabwe stands
illegally sanctioned by a racist Western coalition
obsessed with the preservation of colonial injustices
and this February the EU will doubtlessly extend the
sanctions, citing all forms of benchmarks for our
lesser politicians here. One cannot talk of the ideal of equality of
resources and opportunities without reiterating the
need for personal responsibility to make good use of
the same resources and opportunities in order to
create a flourishing life. Firstly one cannot talk of
equality of concern when some of our politicians
openly declare concern only for people affiliated to
their own political parties. Political parties must
attract membership by showing equal concern for all
citizens, and not by using selective concern in a
carrot and stick fashion. One has to take initiative and one has to produce
from that land. Those who are now settled on the
country's arable land must start to think big about
the land they occupy. They cannot at the end of each
day rest on their pillows thinking of how best they
can get the government to do their farming; so they
can keep supporting Zanu-PF or standing with the
revolution. That behaviour is treacherous. One who owns land must start dreaming big about
making billions of dollars from that land, about
feeding the whole nation, about dominating the global
markets with produce, and about adding value to the
agricultural products. We cannot remedy colonial
injustice by simply occupying unproductive pieces of
land, or by simply and only kicking out
colonially-settled white farmers. We remedy injustice
by making ourselves a productive and self-reliant
people - by dreaming bigger than the colonial
commercial farmers ever did. We cannot develop the
country with farmers who dream beer and sex when they
retire to bed. Neither can we build this nation
through farmers who perpetually expect free inputs
from the government. We cannot buy each other into
development. What independence brought is political liberty, and
economic liberty is what the land reform program
sought to bring. Liberty is about one being free to
determine his or her own destiny. It is not about the
West telling us what freedom of expression is, or
about the West's idea of democracy or human rights. To be honest and frank,that rhetoric is irrelevant
and plainly stupid, misplaced and dangerous, and this
writer has no respect for it in the minimum. We have
minds of our own and we know how to express ourselves
without being taught so by former colonisers. We
cannot learn democracy from enslavers and colonialists
without insulting ourselves. I have no respect for
models of democracy preached to us by all forms of
Western charlatans and their runners employed from
among our people. The West that hires Al-Qaeda to help in the spread
of democracy in Libya cannot be taken seriously on
matters of freedom and democracy, and anyone that does
so can count themselves perfectly foolish. But the
West's idea of democratisation is so contagious that
even Al-Qaeda had to catch it, just like our own
Morgan Tsvangirai caught up the plague, hopefully with
well-intentioned determination. Now the West watches
silently as Libyans chaotically clash each day that
comes. Coming back to the idea of equality, Zimbabwe
started off its post-independence journey preaching
rigorously about socialism and equality of concern.
Today equality could easily be the least fashionable
of all political concepts, and one wouldn't be wrong
to assert that it is the most endangered of all decent
political values. Zanu-PF and PF-Zapu politicians of 1980 were
unanimous in claiming that the formation of an
egalitarian society was an ultimate goal, that a
society of equal concern for all citizens and of equal
access to resources and opportunities was the ultimate
achievement of the war that had just brought us
independence. Now Zanu-PF is stuck in the rhetoric of a "third
way," distancing itself from the harsh realities of
corporate power and capitalism; from the ruinous reign
of imperial domination, and also from the "old left's
belief that all citizens should share equally in their
nation's wealth," to quote Ronald Dworkin. Of course the above-quoted type of equality was
naïve and doubtlessly unsustainable. People must merit
their wealth and that by definition is through hard
work. We cannot have a society where the lazy are
regaled with the produce of the industrious, just like
we cannot have a society where the unindustrious keep
harping for government subsidies without ever taking
responsibility for their own future. The indigenisation policy being advocated by
Saviour Kasukuwere must be about equality of concern
and not necessarily about equality of share. Indeed we
are here dealing with inequalities bequeathed by a
history of colonial injustice and we all have a
national duty to remedy that injustice. But the remedy is not and cannot be in equality of
share, itself very limited by the mere fact that the
cake to be shared can only benefit a few unless it was
so cut to such tiny pieces that we can only share a
grain each, something that would be inconsequential to
the starvation. The indigenisation policy must be
about readjusting to a more equitable (not necessarily
equal) disposition of wealth. One can only remedy
injustice by potentiating justice. In our case we have
to potentiate justice for the formerly marginalised
and excluded, and that is done by creating for these
people opportunities of equality - by showing each of
them equality of concern. We cannot create justice by
converting a selected few of them to direct
replacements of the deposed unjust elites. We read recently that the Ministry of mines hiked
fees for mining claims by margins well beyond the
reach of almost every Zimbabwean who is not a thief,
or who has not illicitly acquired wealth in the recent
past. When you raise registration fees for a mining
claim from US$200 to US$500 000 in a country where the
average salary is hardly US$300 dollars a month,
certainly there is a sad shadow cast over the issue of
equality of concern. Unless these fees are meant to facilitate
investment only by foreigners, there is no other way
the development could be viewed as having been passed
and gazetted by sane people. No government can be
viewed as concerned about creating equal opportunities
for its people when it does something like hiking
registration fees to chase away small scale miners
from the lucrative business, as would seem to be the
case with the current development. Those who argue that the fees will generate revenue
for the government are essentially arguing that we can
sell away our untapped minerals to prospective foreign
miners to raise the much needed revenue - a scenario
akin to a man that sells the family cow to raise money
so he can buy milk for the day. One would think that the local small scale miners
naturally deserve affirmative action in order to
create opportunities for them so they can realise
their dream of creating real wealth through the
industry. This writer hopes the gazetted fees related to the
mining sector will be revised in line with the letter
and spirit of the economic empowerment program. Zimbabwe we are one and together we will overcome.
It is homeland or death! Reason Wafawarova is a political writer based in
SYDNEY, Australia. |