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09 March 2012 By Jacob G. Hornberger Today's Los Angeles Times has an interesting
editorial on the Lynne Stewart case. Stewart is a
72-year-old criminal defense lawyer from New York who
is now serving a 10-year sentence in a federal
penitentiary. She was convicted in 2005 of supporting
terrorism, an offense that arose during her defense of
Omar Abdel Rahman, a radical Islamic cleric known as
the "blind sheik." The Times' editorial addressed the length of
Stewart's sentence. She was originally sentenced to a
term of 28 months. The government appealed that
sentence, however, claiming that it was too short,
saying that Stewart should have received a higher
sentence for three reasons: (1) that she supposedly
committed perjury when she testified at trial; (2)
that she abused her role as an attorney; and (3) that
she wasn't remorseful for what she had done. The Second Circuit Court of Appeals agreed with the
government and remanded the case to the District
Court, ordering a reconsideration of Stewart's
sentence in light of those three factors. The District
Court then proceeded to increase Stewart's sentence
from 28 months to 10 years. Why did the government, the Court of Appeals, and
the District Court feel that Stewart wasn't remorseful
for her crime? After receiving the original sentence
of 28 months, Stewart told supporters outside the
courthouse that while she thought the sentence was
fair, she also declared, "I can do that standing on my
head." A few days later, she was asked by a journalist
if she regretted the conduct that led to her
conviction, and she replied, "I might handle it a
little differently, but I would do it again." Stewart is appealing her resentencing on First
Amendment grounds. Represented by one of the country's
premier First Amendment lawyers, Herald Price
Fahringer, Stewart is arguing that she should not be
punished for simply speaking out about her sentence.
The case is now back in the hands of the Court of
Appeals, where it was argued last month. The Times states: "But her actual comments
don't justify a quadrupling of her sentence. The
appeals court needs to make sure that the harsher
punishment wasn't a reaction to Stewart's
assertiveness or her ideological identification with
her client." It seems to me that there's another factor here. At
Stewart's original sentencing, the judge had the
responsibility at that time to determine the degree of
her remorsefulness. If he failed to make an accurate
determination of that factor or even failed to take it
into account, that's his fault. Why should any
statements made by a defendant after sentencing be
allowed to affect his original sentence? Suppose
Stewart had expressed her sentiments two years after
sentencing. Could the judge go back and increase her
sentence then? Moreover, why should a perjury claim by the
government affect Stewart's sentence? That's not what
she was charged with. If the government believed that
she committed perjury, the government had a remedy —
secure another grand jury indictment and prosecute her
for that. Then, if she is convicted, sentence her for
that. Why should she receive a higher sentence for the
original offense of supporting terrorism based on an
unproven assertion by the government on a completely
different offense? The third ground for increasing her sentence seems
the most ridiculous of all — that she abused her role
as an attorney. Isn't that a completely different
matter from what she was convicted of? Why, as far as
I know, that's not even a criminal offense. Moreover,
she got punished for that with automatic disbarment.
Where is the justice of getting punished again with a
higher sentence for a civil offense that she's already
getting disbarred for? The most fascinating point of the Stewart
prosecution, however, involves why she was convicted
in the first place. Her offense, for which she is now
serving 10 years in jail, reveals a lot about the U.S.
government's pro-empire foreign policy and its "war on
terrorism." Stewart was charged violating what was called a
"special administrative measure," some sort of
regulation that the government instituted after 9/11
which governed terrorist suspects and their legal
counsel. As part of that regulation, Stewart agreed
not to pass messages between Abdel Rhaman.and third
parties, including the media. What she was ultimately
charged with doing was releasing a statement to the
media by Abdel Rhaman blessing the resumption of
violence against the government of Egypt, which at
that time was headed by President Hosni Mubarak. Yes, the same Hosni Mubarak who was later ousted
from power by the Egyptian protestors and who is
currently on trial for violent crimes against the
protestors! The Egyptian people have long suffered under one of
the most brutal dictatorships in history, a military
dictatorship that was long headed by Mubarak. But understand something important here: This
brutal dictatorship has long been an important ally
and partner of the U.S. government. In fact, part of
what has sustained the dictatorship has been U.S.
taxpayer money and weaponry in form of U.S. foreign
aid. During the past 30 years of the dictatorship, the
U.S. government has plowed billions and billions of
dollars and armaments into the dictatorship, helping
it not only to survive but to do so by brutally
oppressing and suppressing the Egyptian people. In fact, one of the major ways that the
dictatorship has been able to keep people in line is
with its department of torture. The regime is renowned
for the brutality and effectiveness of the manner in
which it tortures Egyptian critics of the regime.
That's in fact why the U.S. government chose the
regime to serve as a rendition partner, one that would
torture suspected terrorists on behalf of the U.S.
government. Recall that when the CIA kidnapped a suspected
terrorist in Italy, they renditioned him to Egypt for
torture, a violent crime that the CIA agents were
later convicted of in Italian courts. Unlike Stewart,
however, those CIA agents are not serving any time for
their crime because they refused to return to Italy to
face the music. During the last 30 years of Egypt's military
dictatorship, both the Pentagon and the CIA have
treated Egypt's dictatorial regime as a close friend
and partner of the United States. Through it all, U.S.
funds and weapons have flowed into the regime. When the Egyptian people rose up in revolt against
their nation's tyrannical dictatorship, the U.S.
government ended up turning on their own friend and
ally Mubarak but not on Egypt's system of government.
The U.S. government continues to support the military
dictatorship, implicitly agreeing with the regime that
this is the best way to keep the nation safe from
terrorism and to maintain "order and stability." In fact, the irony is that the post-9/11 powers
that the U.S. government, including the military and
the CIA, now wield over the American people — the
power to assassinate them, round them up, torture
them, and execute them — have long been wielded by
Egypt's military dictatorship over the Egyptian
people. The Egyptian protestors have demanded a
relinquishment of such powers, so far without success.
Thus, it seems that the U.S. government's position
was that any Egyptian group that used violence to
overthrow Egypt's tyrannical dictatorship was a
terrorist group. That seems strange for a country that prides itself
on its Declaration of Independence, which expressly
states that people everywhere have the right to
violently overthrow a tyrannical government. What better example of a tyrannical government than
a military dictatorship, especially one that uses its
omnipotent powers to round up critics of the
government, incarcerate them, torture them, and
execute them? It seems that under the U.S. government's
pro-empire foreign policy, if a tyrannical regime is a
friend and ally of the U.S. government and a recipient
of U.S. foreign aid, any citizen of that country who
is committed to violently overthrowing the tyranny
will automatically be considered a terrorist not only
by the foreign dictatorship by also by its supporter,
the U.S. government. Strangely though, the U.S. government seems to take
the same position with respect to China, which is also
ruled by one of the most brutal and tyrannical regimes
in history, a communist regime. For years the U.S.
government incarcerated without trial at its prison
camp in Cuba a group of people called the Uighurs.
There was never any indication that the Uighers were
anti-American terrorists. Their sole "crime" was their
wish to violently overthrow China's communist regime.
For that, the U.S. government labeled them
terrorists and kept them incarcerated without trial
for years in Cuba, which would seem somewhat strange
since China is not a partner in the U.S. government's
war or terrorism or a recipient of U.S. foreign aid,
as the Egyptian military dictatorship is. Perhaps it's
because the Chinese communist regime is one of the
U.S. government's principal creditors, having loaned
the U.S. government the money to invade and occupy
Iraq and Afghanistan. Thus, it seems that Stewart was convicted of
passing a message from a client that told people in
Egypt that it was okay by him if they violently
overthrew Egypt's military dictatorship, a tyrannical
dictatorship that was a close partner and ally of the
U.S. government and a recipient of its money and
armaments. The U.S. government's pro-empire foreign policy and
its "war on terrorism" sure produce fascinating
results sometimes. Jacob Hornberger is founder and president of the
Future of Freedom Foundation. |