Sweden's Jews, Muslims Face Web Hate
Rise: Study
08 March 2012By Juan Cole
The number of xenophobic web sites have almost
doubled since 2007 and Jews and Muslims wearing
apparent religious symbols are subjected to
significant discrimination in Sweden today, according
to a new report from the Living History Forum (Forum
för levande historia).
"Sweden as a whole is a tolerant country but this
report shows that racism is growing and is being
professionalized on the internet. There is today a
small but growing minority that harbour hatred against
Muslims and Jews," minister for integration, Erik
Ullenhag, wrote in a statement on Monday.The report,
which was requested by the government and carried out
by the Forum, also shows that an increased number of
racist web pages have been created in recent years and
that prejudice is being spread through
schoolbooks.According to the report, the number of
racist sites in Sweden has almost doubled in two
years. In 2009 there were around 8,000 xenophobic
Swedish sites whereas today the authors of the report
estimate an increase to 15,000.
This follows a EU-wide trend where right wing
extremist groups are using the internet to spread
hate-propaganda.
According to the report, these are characterized by
anti-Semitic and Islamophobic views, where conspiracy
theories are the most recurring elements.
The Jewish group is often cast as world conspirators
whereas the Muslim group is seen as physical
occupiers, actively are on their way to taking over
society through mass-immigration and rising nativity
figures.
The Jewish community in Sweden consists of some 20,000
individuals and the Muslim community of 300,000. Fresh
crime statistics show that there were 161 reports of
crimes with anti-Semitic motives and 272 with
Islamophobic motives last year.
But according to the Forum it is difficult to get a
fair idea of the situation from these statistics as
they are based on police reports and the authors
believe there may be many more unrecorded cases.
"Above all this study shows that research and
follow-ups into preventative actions regarding
intolerance against Jews and Muslims is sorely
needed," said head of Forum for Living History, Eskil
Franck, in a statement.
According to Ullenhag, Swedish authorities must
further their knowledge about what causes the hate
against these groups to grow in Sweden and how they
should meet it. That, he said, is the aim behind the
investigation regarding xenophobia that the government
launched earlier this spring.
"We have learnt from experiences in other European
countries that all the forces who want a tolerant
society need to be active in the public debate.
Prejudice against Jews and Muslims can never be
normalized," said Ullenhag.
When American research centre Pew recently
investigated the development of religious conflicts
and oppression worldwide between 2006 and 2009, Sweden
distinguished itself as a country where hostilities
related to religion are increasing the most.
Thug Banned from Mosques after
EDL Attack in Dagenham
A thug who attacked two men at a rally against a
Muslim place of worship has been banned from going
near London mosques for five years.
John McAndrew, 29, was jailed for 14 months after
throwing large stones onto a busy road and then the
following month assaulting two men at an English
Defence League demo against a mosque and cultural
centre in Green Lane, Dagenham.
Last week, McAndrew was given an Asbo stopping him
from going near Muslim schools and places of worship
until 2017 and taking part in any EDL demos in England
for life.
In a statement released by the Met Police last week,
Barking and Dagenham Pc Mark Gellard said: "John
McAndrew is an individual whose often violent
behaviour is linked with his attendance at
demonstrations and protests, particularly surrounding
the English Defence League.
"This behaviour affects those who live, work and
frequent the areas where some of these demonstrations
have taken place."
McAndrew, of Grange Road, Plaistow, was given a
conviction related Asbo at Woolwich Crown Court on
February 20.
The Asbo will stop him from attending Islamic
festivals for five years and from publicising and
attending any rally run by, or in conjunction with,
the EDL in England and Wales for the rest of his life.
McAndrew was jailed at Woolwich Crown Court on
December 7. He was given four months after admitting
common assault against the two men at an EDL rally in
Dagenham on June 18, 2011.
He received another four months for affray after
admitting throwing large stones onto the A4 dual
carriageway during rush hour traffic at another EDL
protest at the Hammersmith Flyover on May 11, 2011,
police added.
McAndrew was given six months for breaching a
suspended sentence for affray at a Poundmart store in
Woolwich on September 10, 2009.
He was also sentenced to four weeks, to run
concurrently, for two counts of failing to surrender
to police.
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