To Egypt's Youth: The Revolution Is
Still Yours To Reclaim
10 May 2012
By Alon
Ben-Meir
In the past few weeks,
the Egyptian revolutionary youth's worst nightmare has
come to pass: they have been caught in a horrifying
struggle between the old regime and the Islamists
amidst chaos in every aspect of Egyptian life. Before
the transitional period deadline of June 30 of this
year, the Muslim Brotherhood (MB) and the ruling
Supreme Council of the Armed Forces (SCAF) (once
thought of having reached a power-sharing
understanding) are squabbling as to who will have the
upper hand after the transition. The secular forces,
meanwhile, are divided over every single aspect of the
political process, all amidst a crushing economic
crisis that risks the bankruptcy of the country.
At stake is the survival of the revolution itself.
Egypt's youth should re-take the lead (as they
courageously did in January 2011) and form a unified
front to usurp from politicians the ownership of the
country's transitional process to democracy, and
ensure the achievement of its central aims: "food,
freedom, and social justice."
Ostensibly intoxicated with its landslide electoral
victory, the MB broke its earlier promise not to
monopolize the political process, attempted to dictate
the makeup of the constitutional assembly and
nominated a presidential candidate in the elections
scheduled for next month. But the judiciary, suspected
to be under SCAF influence, disqualified both the
constitutional assembly as well as the MB's principal
presidential candidate, Khairat El-Shater, along with
others, including the former intelligence chief Omar
Suleiman whose candidacy was an anathema to the MB and
the public at large. The MB is still running an
alternate candidate, Dr. Mohamed Morsy, and appears
ready to defame the victory of any other as a
"forgery". In the meantime, the SCAF is tacitly
communicating its readiness to dissolve the parliament
or even delay the presidential elections altogether if
an agreement is not reached on drafting the new
constitution that would ensure the independence of the
military decision-making and the budget.
As the two titans clash, the secular forces appear to
be in disarray and more divided than ever. The
liberals' favorite, Mohamed El-Baradei, has withdrawn
his presidential candidacy. The efforts by the
Committee of 100, the self-appointed group of
prominent figures from Egypt's elite, to convince
those presidential contenders not from the old regime
to form a single team have failed, while several
revolutionary forces are even calling for a boycott of
the presidential vote altogether. Indeed, factionalism
is what characterized last Friday's millionyya – or a
million-people protest – in Tahrir Square, where
dissenting demands dominated the numerous stages that
were erected in the square. The inevitable result of
these divisions and the alienation of the liberal and
secular youth that was behind this promising
revolution is a prolonged state of uncertainty marked
by chaos and violence.
To avoid these developments from becoming the
albatross that will choke the revolution, there is an
urgent need for the Egyptian youth to re-take the
initiative and mobilize all of their energy and
resources to create a single party made out of a
coalition of all non-Islamist, non- old regime parties
to represent the young revolutionaries and their
aspirations. Liberal political leaders and
intellectuals do recognize the fact that it is the
democratic and civil nature of the state (neither
theocratic nor military) that distinguishes the
revolutionary forces from the rest. Therefore, as much
as they have unity of purpose, they are in dire need
of a structurally-sound political unity.
A glimpse of hope appeared recently with the
declaration by Mohamed El-Baradei to establish the al-Thawra
(Revolution) party to serve as a coalition unifying
all civil political groups. If the liberal political
leaders do not join such efforts, they risk missing
perhaps the last chance to restore the initial
objectives of the Egyptian revolution. Secular
revolutionary presidential contenders must be governed
by, and act on behalf of, the national interests and
run as a presidential team (a president and a
vice-president) to be supported by the significant
voting bloc that the new party could engender.
In preparation for this ambitious political unity, the
Egyptian youth should organize itself and mobilize the
masses (as they did in the initial stages of the
revolution) to take to the streets in the millions in
support of a single motto: save the revolution. If the
entrenched Mubarak regime could not withstand an
18-day millionyya protest, no government or political
movement in Egypt, regardless of how powerful they may
be, would be able to reject the legitimate demands
made by massive, persistent and non-violent protest.
To that end the youth movement must insist on the
following:
.That the
constitutional assembly be representative of the
entire Egyptian political spectrum, and not dictated
by the parliament, even though it is democratically
elected (i.e., this should not be the dictatorship
of the majority -- to ensure the civil nature of the
state).
For the elections
to be fair, the SCAF and the government should
enforce the articles of the current constitutional
declaration that forbid the use of religious
references in electoral campaigns. Ironically, the
MB presidential candidate, Mohamed Morsy, has
explicitly stated that he is running under the maxim
of: Islam is the Solution.
An immediate
restructuring and overhaul of the Ministry of
Interior and its intelligence branch, the "National
Security Service", to ensure their full compliance
with human rights while focusing on serious national
security threats and not democracy-promotion, NGOs
and youth movements as they have in the recent past.
Finally, full
respect of the transitional period timeline, ending
on June 30, 2012, that would ensure the world's
confidence in the path Egypt is taking and restore
foreign investments.
Some might argue that
the youth might not be able to mount such a campaign
to resurrect the basic tenants of the revolution and
mobilize the public at a time when the average
Egyptian is simply exhausted and suffering from a
crushing economic crisis, security vacuum, and rampant
unemployment (now approaching 25 percent). No one can
question this dismal reality and deny these daily
hardships, but the revolutionary youth's call to the
disgruntled public to awaken to their bitter reality
might still resonate as long as: a) they remain
truthful to their national inspiration and b) accept
the fact that any revolution will encounter a messy
transitional period and will only worsen if nothing is
done to stop it.
Unity of purpose, a unified political structure and
mobilization of the masses represent the immediate
tasks. In the longer term, however, the revolutionary
youth's greater challenge is to turn from an elite
movement into a grassroots one. This is the lesson
that they should learn from their mistake in the 2011
parliamentary elections which were won by the Islamist
parties. Although the MB and the Salafists were better
financed and better organized, they more importantly
spoke the language of the average Egyptian and
understood the importance of working on the priorities
of the local communities. Reaching out to Egypt's
poor, which constitute almost 40 percent of the
population, is the revolutionary youth's major
challenge. Most of these young men and women are
well-qualified to meet this challenge. Many are
already involved in volunteer work that can be
re-directed to focus on addressing illiteracy,
providing healthcare services and job training, and
offering micro-finance – all within a sustainable
development and de-centralization model that would
certainly secure the revolutionaries a decisive voting
bloc in all future elections.
The only loser from the clash between the MB and SCAF
is the Egyptian youth and what their revolution stood
for. The revolutionary liberal leaders and youth share
the responsibility of saving what is left of their
revolutionary zeal by closing ranks, running united,
and embarking on a massive campaign to protect the
democratic, civil nature of the new Egypt by engaging
the vast majority of the Egyptian people.
You, the youth of the great nation of Egypt, remember
that you do not stand only for your country but for
the whole Arab world. What you will do and the zeal
with which you carry on the revolutionary process will
have a direct impact on every Arab state and the
aspiration of more than two hundred million Arab youth
who yearn to be free and live with dignity.
Unless you assume this fateful mission and do so now,
Egypt will undergo an unending period of chaos and
instability, only to be followed by a military
dictatorship or theocratic tyranny, and the Arab
Spring will have become the cruelest winter of all.