|
29 May 2012 By
Jacob G. Hornberger Sometimes I find the paternalistic mindset to be so
darned fascinating. What is it that drives a person to
initiate force against another human being to protect
the latter from making bad choices in life? Why can't
the paternalist just mind his own business? The latest example, one of the craziest that has
come out of paternalistic mind in some time, is New
York Mayor Michael Bloomberg's proposal to ban the
sale of large-size soft drinks in private
establishments. Concerned that New Yorkers are too fat
and have unhealthy dietary habits, he wants to take
charge of the problem by prohibiting them from
drinking too much soft drink. Never mind that he's not
banning refills or the purchase of two or more drinks.
He's convinced that his inane proposal will finally
get every New Yorker on the cover of Shape
magazine. It is one absolutely ridiculous proposal. One New
Yorker put it well in a statement to the New York
Times, "It's like dictatorship. I'm sorry, but if
you want to be obese, you want to be obese." What the paternalistic mind simply is unable to
process is the notion that people should be free to
live their lives any way they choose, so long as their
conduct is peaceful. The paternalist wants everyone to be "free" so long
as everyone's choices are the ones that paternalist
deems are the right ones. If the person makes what the
paternalist considers to be an irresponsible choice,
the paternalist wants him punished with fines and
incarceration or worse. What is most important to the paternalist is
conformity, enforced by the state. That inevitably
means "order and stability." That's where the
dictatorship part comes in. To ensure that everyone
makes the right choices, the state employs its
military forces and police forces to ensure that
everyone makes the right choices. That's how we have ended up not only with inane
proposals like Bloomberg's but also with such things
as drug laws, Social Security, Medicare, education
grants, and foreign aid to dictatorships. If we didn't
have such laws, the paternalists tell us, some people
would be ingesting drugs, some wouldn't take care of
their retirement, some wouldn't help others in need,
some wouldn't handle their healthcare, some wouldn't
educate their children properly, some wouldn't donate
money to brutal foreign dictatorships, and some would
drink super-sized soft drinks. Needless to say, we libertarians oppose paternalism
in all its shades and variations, from Bloomberg's
inane soft-drink proposal to the federal government's
Social Security program, the crown jewel of the
paternalistic state. For us libertarians, the test of a free society is
not whether people are free to make responsible
choices but rather whether they are free to make what
everyone else might consider are irresponsible
choices. After all, under the paternalist concept of
freedom, people in North Korea, Cuba, and China are
free, given that everyone in those countries is free
to make the right choices and only the right choices.
In a genuinely free society, will there be people
who ingest harmful mind-altering substances? Will
there be obese people who continue eating fatty foods
and drinking high-calorie soft drinks? Will there be
people refusing to save for their retirement or their
healthcare? Will there be people who refuse to help
the poor? Will there be people who refuse to give
their children the best education possible? Will there
be people who refuse to donate to pro-U.S. dictators?
Yes to all of the above. But that's what a
genuinely free society is all about — the right to
make whatever choices you want in life, so long as
your conduct is peaceful. Bloomberg's proposal, like all other paternalistic
measures, is an attack on individual freedom, free
markets, and private property. It is based on the
collectivist philosophy of the hive, a philosophy that
says that people live for the greater good of society,
not for their own happiness. Bloomberg's soft-drink
proposal, like all other paternalistic measures, is
irreconcilable with the principles of a free society.
Jacob Hornberger is founder and president of the
Future of Freedom Foundation. |