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28 May 2012 By Tariq
Alhomayed The New York Times has
revealed that US – Russian talks are taking place to
implement the Yemeni solution in Syria, and this is in
the hopes of securing Bashar al-Assad's withdrawal
from power along the lines of Yemen's Saleh. The US
newspaper says that nothing is confirmed, but that the
Russian response is giving somewhat positive signals.
The question that must
be asked here is: can the Yemeni model succeed in
Syria? The answer is that this would be difficult, for
a number of reasons, particularly as what has happened
today in Syria exceeds anything that happened in
Yemen, indeed there is no comparison whatsoever, for
in Syria the civilian death toll at the hands of the
al-Assad regime exceeds 12,000, not counting the
number of missing, so who will be held responsible for
all this bloodshed? In fact, merely the revelation of
negotiations between the Russians and al-Assad over an
exit plan would not only strain the uprising Syrian
street, but it would blow the minds of the circles
close to al-Assad. We are not talking about his inner
circle here, but rather the security apparatus – with
all its leadership and officers – for they are the
ones who are primarily embroiled in the killings, not
to mention the pro-regime Shabiha militia, as well as
some businessmen: so what will be there fate after al-Assad?
In the Syrian case, we
do not talk about the president's sons or nephews – as
we did in Yemen – but rather a significant number of
military leaders, on all levels, in total numbering
between 100,000 and 150,000, at the lowest estimates;
they are the ones who are embroiled in shedding the
blood of the Syrian people, whilst the majority of
them belong to a single sect, so how will they respond
to al-Assad leaving power with immunity which will
likely not cover them all? Will they accept al-Assad's
safe departure whilst they face an uncertain future?
From here, the mere revelation of serious negotiations
between Russia and al-Assad over securing his
departure may increase the chances of a military coup,
as al-Assad's protectors would undoubtedly prefer for
the revolution to snack on him, rather than them.
Therefore, as we have repeatedly stated, delaying
resolving the Syrian crisis will only increase the
eventual cost of this solution. Al-Assad's agents who
have shed the blood of the Syrian people are too great
in number to be granted immunity, therefore it is
difficult to expect the Yemeni solution to work in
Syria today, even if al-Assad's departure – in itself
– would represent something positive. Accordingly, this
complexity is not just related to the circles close to
al-Assad, but we must also take into account the
Iranian position, as well as Hezbollah. In the event
that the US – Russian project is serious, then Iran –
along with Hezbollah – will rush to support a quick
coup in Syria; Tehran is keen to have a role in any
change in Syria, and this is in order to protect its
own interests, as well as the interests of Hezbollah.
Iran could do this, particularly if it is certain that
the likelihood of al-Assad's departure is greater than
at any time before. One might ask: isn't it possible
that Russia will try to help itself by organizing a
coup of this kind, along with the Iranians and senior
Alawite officers? The answer is: anything is possible,
particularly when all al-Assad's own allies are now
aware that he is the source of a major dilemma for
them today. Therefore it is
important that these initiatives do not grant al-Assad
more time, and any such initiative must be thought out
carefully, along with the continuation of the serious
work to bring down the al-Assad regime and save Syria
and the Syrian people, not to mention the region as a
whole. Tariq Alhomayed is the Editor-in-Chief of Asharq
Al-Awsat, the youngest person to be appointed that
position. He holds a BA degree in Media studies from
King Abdul Aziz University in Jeddah, and has also
completed his Introductory courses towards a Master's
degree from George Washington University in Washington
D.C. He is based in London.
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