Syria: The International Travesty -
Time To Stop Engaging In Illusions And Shameful
Hypocrisy
25 June 2012
By Alon Ben-Meir
After fifteen months of relentless slaughter, the
developments in Syria, with shockingly inordinate
amounts of slain women and children, have demonstrated
the international community's ineptitude and
contemptible moral bankruptcy in the face of horrific
carnage. The failure to stop the crisis stems from the
international community's unwillingness to take stern
measures to end the killing while it continues to take
cover under the Annan plan and mouths countless verbal
condemnations of the Assad regime, knowing full well
that they will not succeed. Those that can change the
course of events in Syria, including the US, EU,
Turkey and the Arab League, have shamefully
demonstrated the most startling shortsightedness
coupled with wishful thinking in the face of
insurmountable odds.
With the suspension of the observer mission in Syria,
Mr. Annan has conjured yet another "ingenious"
reformation of his beleaguered plan by calling for the
creation of a "Syria Contact Group" that perplexingly
includes Iran and Russia, who have and continue to
provide President Assad with the means by which he
slaughters his own people. While Mr. Annan is
genuinely trying to end the killings by diplomatic
means, his desire to preserve his reputation as an
international mediator continues to stand in the way.
Annan's new plan (like the previous ones) will soon
prove futile. Meanwhile, thousands of more innocent
Syrians will die due to the West's inability to garner
the moral courage to decisively act.
In scenes of grotesque horror, thousands of children
have been killed since Syria's uprising began, and
thousands more have suffered unimaginable torture and
abuse. With utter depravity, young children have been
forced to witness the mutilation and execution of
their fathers, only to soon meet the same fate as that
of their family members. Their throats are slashed
while cradled in the arms of caring mothers. Young
girls and women suffer the wickedness of sexual
violence at the hands of unconscionable monsters and
are then killed in full view of their loved ones.
Though barely scratching the surface, these events
stand in stark contrast to the machinations of the
international community, specifically those powers who
can feasibly act to end the suffering. Whether out of
their unique political interests in sustaining the
Assad regime (i.e. Russia, China, and Iran) or the
weak lack of will and misguided political calculations
by Western powers to intervene, there is no
willingness to provide the opposition with the
necessary equipment to effectively defend themselves
and absolutely no appetite to use military means
against the government's merciless onslaught.
To top this inexcusable display, the support for the
first Annan plan that passed the United Nations
Security Council precisely due to its toothless
character set the lowest denominator for international
action possible. Prior to the resolution that adopted
Annan's initiative, Russia and China were responsible
for blocking the Arab League-backed effort in the
Security Council that called on Assad to cede power
and begin a political transition, thereby jettisoning
any hope for a political solution to the conflict. The
formation of a contact group at this juncture is ill
conceived and will prove as hopelessly ineffective as
the first Annan plan. This course of action will no
doubt provide Assad with more time to continue
slaughtering his citizens unabated.
The confounding irony of the contact group proposal is
the call for Iranian participation, which defies all
logic given Iran's role in providing crucial support
of Assad's regime in the form of men and material,
which has enabled the Assad government to continue its
uncontainable conduct. Whereas Russian involvement may
be deemed necessary by virtue of its deep relations
and influence on Assad, Iran has been involved, and is
complicit in, the day-to-day massacres in a desperate
effort to maintain the Alawaite (a sect that has roots
in the Shia faith) domination. Iran represents a
country that has been destabilizing the Middle East
since its own revolution in 1979, a country that has
been behind the insurgency in Iraq for the past
decade, a country that is racing toward the
development of a nuclear weapon, a country that has
defied five Security Council resolutions while
preventing the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
from conducting unrestricted inspections, a country
under intense international sanctions due to its
intransigence, and a country that seeks regional
hegemony by preserving, at all costs, the "Shia
Crescent" that stretches from the Persian Gulf to the
Mediterranean. Mr. Annan's wisdom leads him to believe
that Iran should be part of the solution when in fact
it is very much a part of the problem. In light of
Iran's aforementioned record, his supposed wisdom
bears no further comment.
Suppose an international contact group is formed with
or without Iran. By what measure and means will it
succeed if the intention is merely to remove Assad
from power? Even if Assad is replaced with a liberal
reformer who dedicates himself to human rights and
equality, there is no chance for success when the
entire government apparatus (thousands of individuals
from the internal security, military, intelligence
services, the interior ministry, as well as the Ba'ath
elite) who have vested interests in maintaining the
current order and fighting for their lives, remains in
place. In supporting Annan's new proposal, the
international community is engaging in an illusory
approach that is guaranteed to fail at the expense of
the very lives of the Syrian people. It is extremely
difficult not to conjure up a higher form of hypocrisy
and ineptitude.
Though the conflict is spiraling into a civil war,
there are two potential options to solve the crisis.
The first is to offer Assad immunity from criminal
prosecution and provide him, his family and his
criminal gang safe passage to a number of Arab
countries that are willing to accept them, including
Saudi Arabia. This approach presupposes that the
removal of Assad will bring about a solution to the
conflict, but this claim lacks crucial merit and is
ultimately a nonstarter. Indeed, Assad has not merely
inherited the Presidency from his father but an entire
governing apparatus that has been built around him and
stands guilty of these ghastly crimes. Any diplomatic
solution that revolves around Assad's exit will have
to include the removal of thousands of individuals who
lead various branches of the regime. Their departure
should be followed by the formation of a government
coalition that is representative of all Syrian
factions and will steer the country through a
transitional period of four to five years. The West
must avoid the illusion that quick elections will
provide a solution—Egypt, Libya, Yemen and even
Tunisia offer glaring examples of the failure of this
approach.
Should the undeserved offer of clemency fail, there is
no doubt that the Arab League, United States, European
Union, and Turkey should join together to decide on
military action aimed at bombing selective military
targets in Syria. After several sorties the bombing
should stop and a clear message should be sent to
Assad that it would resume unimpeded if he and his
clan do not relinquish their positions. Although I
prefer a peaceful solution, in times of tragic
impasse, it takes a certain level of counter-violence
to prevent a much greater catastrophe. Now that a
Turkish jet fighter was shot down by Syrian air
defense and if NATO stands firmly behind Turkey,
Ankara will likely be more inclined to carve out a
large section of Syria to provide cover and a space
from which Syrian opposition forces can operate while
providing aid to refugees and protecting the whole
area by imposing a no fly zone. Russia, Iran or China
will not risk challenging the US and the EU as long as
Russia is informed, through private channels, that its
interests in Syria will be preserved.
It is time to stop engaging in illusions and shameful
hypocrisy and adopt a realistic framework to end the
Syrian killing machine. The Alawaite-dominated regime
has, for decades, subjugated its people to subhuman
conditions, denying them basic human rights while
letting them be consumed by poverty. The international
community must rise up to its moral obligations to
halt the bloodshed. The failure to do so will
precipitate the loss of credibility of Western powers
in the region while submitting to the whims of Russia
and Iran and plunge Syria into a full-fledged civil
war.