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21 June 2012 By Dr. Hamad Al-Majid What a dramatic change! During the Mubarak era, if
Hosni Mubarak was harmed in any way, this would be
damaging to national security. But now, it seemed as
if failing to inflict the most harm on him would be
damaging to national security! This is to say that a
lenient court sentence would have led to violent
tension, and in the worst of cases, the people might
have returned to the streets to demonstrate in their
millions. Life imprisonment is far from a lenient sentence,
especially considering the fact that the regime is
still dominated by Mubarak's men. Nevertheless, once
the life sentence was pronounced, waves of rage could
be seen on the Egyptian streets, with many protestors
heading towards the Egyptian revolution's traditional
haven (Tahrir Square). If such demonstrations were
sparked by a life sentence verdict, then what would
the reaction have been if the outcome had only been a
few years in jail? How would the people have reacted
if the judge had declared Mubarak innocent? When I recently read that former President Hosni
Mubarak's health has deteriorated considerably
following the verdict - whereby he will have to spend
the rest of his life in jail like any other prisoner -
I remembered the days leading up to his decision to
step down, when his friends in the Arab region offered
to protect him from the anger of the Egyptian street.
The most recent "declared" offer was that of a
senior-level Emirati delegation, yet Mubarak refused
the same destiny as his Tunisian counterpart Zine El
Abidine Ben Ali. So, Mubarak became the first Arab
leader to receive a life sentence, whilst Ben Ali
became the first Arab leader to be expelled by a
leaderless popular revolution. It is striking given the tragic ends of Hosni
Mubarak and other Arab leaders who were toppled by
their own people's revolutions, from Ben Ali to the
tottering regime of Bashar al-Assad, that all these
leaders had significant insights and sensors to warn
them against any immediate danger. This helped them to
consolidate their rule for long periods. However, such
insights vanished over time and failed to outline a
reasonable end to their political careers, or even
their ordinary lives. Following the tragic ends of Gaddafi and Mubarak,
despite the substantial difference between them, it
has been proven that all these Arab leaderships, in
the depth of their hearts, believed that they had a
divine right to rule, and that the relationship
between them and their people was like that between
parents and their children. This is one of the
catastrophic consequences of a slanted media, as well
as officials and advisors who never conveyed the
people's true sufferings and their legitimate demands
to their presidents, and who never urged rulers to lay
the foundations of justice, or draw attention to the
gravity of corruption that their aides and inner
circles were committing. On the contrary, these inner
circles embellished corruption, and in truth they
paved the way for their leaders' tragic end. Power bequeathal, for example, was one of the
knives driven into Mubarak's political career that
caused him to meet such a disgraceful destiny. Yet if
you inspected Mubarak's aides during his era, you
would find that the most loyal of his ministers and
advisors, such as Ahmed Ezz, were the ones who
actively promoted such practices in his eyes. On the
contrary, those honorable patriots who acted to
dissuade Mubarak from bequeathing power and warn him
were deemed to have ulterior motives. This also
applies to the practice of vote rigging in
parliamentary elections, which was the straw that
broke Mubarak's back. If you looked closely at some
third world countries, you will find that there is an
"Ahmed Ezz" in every country who seeks to dig the
grave for the one who believes he is a close adherent.
Mubarak's end – whether we like it or not –may have
blessed consequences for those prepared to learn
lessons from history. Dr. Hamad Al-Majid
is a journalist and former member of the official
Saudi National Organization for Human Rights. Al-Majid
is a graduate of Imam Muhammad Bin Saud Islamic
University in Riyadh and holds an M.A. from California
and a Doctorate from the University of Hull in the
United Kingdom. |