Boston's School Bussing Policy
Unsustainable: "School Policy Casts Our Children
Adrift" - Reporter
07 June 2012
By
Karin Friedemann
Growing up in Ann
Arbor, Michigan I often felt like I had a hard time
making and keeping friendships. My immigrant parents
who worked more than full time had no close community
ties and were not particularly social, so I was
basically on my own when it came to finding a group of
peers to "hang out" with. However, due to the
relatively small size of the town and neighborhood
school placement, by Junior High, even without much
parental supervision I was quite familiar to the
neighborhood kids and had developed relationships
that, thanks to Facebook, continue to this day.
My children growing up in Boston, Massachusetts are
having a very different childhood.
I try to make an effort to get to know the parents of
any child my children take a shine to, but keeping up
the relationship however requires driving the children
to and from play-dates, because the way Boston Public
Schools are set up, students are chosen from remote
neighborhoods to attend school. I have at times found
myself in despair because even after four children, I
have hardly any personal contact with neighborhood
parents, while my children do not know anyone from
school within walking distance to play with, despite
the large number of children living in our area.
Personal alienation is a profound side effect of
Boston's historical bussing program that was
instituted as a result of the Civil Rights movement.
Instead of automatically going to a nearby school, all
students regardless of family income are entered in a
lottery to try for their "top choice" schools. Failing
that, students are assigned almost randomly to schools
throughout the city. While students within walking
distance of a school receive some priority status
there is no guarantee. I cannot even imagine the waste
in gasoline costs. Not only are poor kids getting
bussed into wealthier areas for school but wealthier
kids are being bussed into poorer neighborhoods. There
are even programs such as METCO, where children are
bussed out into the suburbs in the interest of
diversity.
In a Dorchester Reporter article entitled "School
policy casts our children adrift," Gintautas Dumcius
describes a recent Committee on Education hearing at
Boston City Hall. It included several families
disgruntled with the current system. They all live
within blocks of each other, but their children go to
different schools. "I don't, frankly, know many of
them," said Michael Harrington, a Dorchester parent of
two, with a tinge of sadness. Parents reported that
they must take their children each morning to several
different bus stops to be brought to various schools
many miles away. The situation is so intensely
irritating that parents who can afford it have been
moving to the suburbs or putting their children in
private schools.
Karen Johnson, who relocated her family from
Pittsburgh to Boston, said if she had a chance to do
it all over again, she would probably not have moved
into the city. "I'm unhappy with the structure of the
system and that children have to move [between
schools] so often."
"I think all of this testimony spoke to the need for
massive reform,"
City Councillor At-Large John Connolly said after the
five hour hearing. "…The current system leaves parents
greatly frustrated and the Dorchester panel also spoke
to the fact that it leaves neighbors not knowing each
other or not able to bond together the way they'd like
to."
Mayor Thomas Menino has pledged to launch a "radically
different" school placement system, with students
being able to go to schools in their neighborhood, by
next year.
There is a task force assigned to the duty of
overhauling the school assignment policies.
My own personal experience with Boston Public Schools
has actually been quite positive. Placement in
Kindergarten for my youngest can be expected to take
up to three years in Boston due to not enough
available seats for willing students, but one
wonderful new development, part of the School
Readiness program, is the parent-child Playgroups
opportunity for parents and children 1 and up. Another
great thing for my family is the expansion of my
children's elementary school into a middle school,
thus enabling my children to keep their friendships
through eighth grade.
But the best policy of all for my children so far has
been the Exam School policy of Boston Public Schools.
Students on the Honor Roll in third and fourth grade
are put into the "Advanced Work Program," special
class assignments likely to result in placement at one
of three prestigious public prep schools. Boston Latin
School, where my son now attends seventh grade, is
actually the oldest public school in America, and was
attended by the likes of Benjamin Franklin and other
founders of the United States.
So, although the general state of Boston Public
Schools remains perhaps not much more than a
government-funded daycare center for working parents,
for those students who want to learn, and are willing
to work, there are very real opportunities, and I am
deeply grateful for that.
Neighborhood organizations like "Thrive in 5" combine
the efforts of several government and donor sponsored
organizations to help unite isolated parents with
available aid, but ultimately I think the best way to
introduce families to one another is to re-institute
neighborhood school assignments so that parents can
organize themselves to get the funding they need for
whatever they want to see happen locally.
Karin Friedemann is a Boston-based freelance
writer. karinfriedemann.blogspot.com