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15 July 2012 By Mshari al-Zaydi Those who were shocked by the recent statements
issued by the "Sheikh" of the Egyptian Nasserite
press, Mohamed Hassanein Heikal, regarding the Syrian
tragedy, should perhaps pay more attention to Heikal's
rhetoric in the future! We have long been accustomed to hearing Sheikh
Heikal's "strategic" talk regarding the game of
nations, the regional vacuum, power struggles, the
Cold War, warring axes, and all his hidden secrets and
untold tales that he keeps in his dangerous archive.
Over the past two decades, Heikal has appeared as
someone who no longer lives in the present day, but
rather is captured by his own Cold War thought process
between the communist Russian bear and the capitalist
American eagle. Yet his recent statements about the
Syrian crisis, as published in al-Ahram daily
newspaper and circulated by several news websites,
suggest that perhaps Heikal this time is living in the
present day. In his article and assessment of the current
Egyptian stance towards the Syrian crisis, Heikal says
that he does not imagine "the Egyptian stance towards
Syria to be driven by others. The relationship between
Egypt and Syria has held a special nature throughout
history. I do not imagine that Egypt can break off its
contact or its political, trade or cultural
relationships with Syria for whatever reason, because
Syria is Syria, regardless of the nature of the ruling
regime in Damascus." He then goes on to describe what
the Syrian opposition and the entire international
media, not only the Arab media, say about the nature
of the horrors taking place on Syrian soil as "a
feverish campaign of exaggeration, with an element of
truth of course, yet the amount of exaggerations and
overstatements far outweigh facts." Heikal reveals
that he fears "a perfect strategic vacuum in the east,
extending from eastern Iraq to the shores of the
Mediterranean." Sheikh Heikal concludes his shocking view by saying
"I can also see the influence of al-Qaeda, but I do
not know the logic of those who facilitated its access
to Syria, in order to blow up and kill people. I also
know that Blackwater – a company known for its secret
and bloody history of weapons services – is active
around and inside Syria, albeit under a new name, and
that there are nearly 6,000 affiliates of this company
who are operating both inside and outside the
country." Heikal then alleges that Turkey has its own
considerations when it comes to the Syrian crisis, and
has begun to reconsider its earlier push, whereas some
Arab states are persisting to topple the al-Assad
regime with determined zeal, which he believes to be
either naive or a display of complete ignorance
regarding the facts of strategic balance. In summary, Heikal's words do nothing more than
promote the propaganda of Bashar al-Assad's media, the
Iranian media and the rhetoric of Sergey Lavrov - the
Russian Minister of Propaganda serving his country's
Tsar, Vladimir Putin. There is nothing new in this rhetoric, just
Heikal's usual blend of spice and excitement, and the
latest example is his "Blackwater" story, something we
can neither confirm nor disprove. Mr. Heikal
previously alleged that a Serbian nationalist group
was behind the September 11 attacks on the US. Indeed,
it seems he does not want to acknowledge the existence
of a popular uprising, or that a regime is ravaging
its own people, and that people are being displaced
and killed purely because of their sectarian identity,
as evidenced by the daily footage of such crimes. Heikal seems to have failed to see what is
happening in Baba Amr, al-Khalidya, al-Hawla, Daraa,
Deir Al-Zour, Zamalka, Douma or rural Aleppo, nor does
he see the most blatant savage massacres committed in
the present century in front of the entire world and
in a daily live broadcast. This is his own business, yet what matters here is
the bitter malice he bears towards the Kingdom of
Saudi Arabia and the Gulf states, a sentiment which he
has long harbored and which is seemingly a remnant of
the Nasser-Faisal struggle. I imagine that if Saudi
Arabia had not sided with the Syrian people, perhaps
Heikal would have changed his stance, or at least
adopted a more relaxed one. The man still seems to be captured by the 1950s and
1960s period of inter-Arab struggle. He believes Saudi
Arabia acts with a sense of superiority, and as such
stands against any role it may perform in the region,
something that it never seeks to do in the first
place. Heikal believes there is a vacuum between Iran
and Egypt - perhaps with the exception of the Damascus
oasis. In his view, the region consists of Egypt and
Iran only, and perhaps Turkey, and this view is not
radically different to that of the most hardened
orientalists and Zionists. Indeed, it is odd that he
promotes this in the name of Arabism, Islamic history
and civilization. Sheikh Heikal recently attempted to evoke Nasserite
memories by quoting the late President Gamal
Abdul-Nasser as saying "It is important that Syria
should remain." There can be no doubt that it is important that
Syria should remain. Who would dare to argue with such
a sentiment? Yet the devil lies in the detail, so
which Syria does Heikal mean in this context? Which
Syria does he want to maintain? He wants the Syria that he came to know with Hafez
and Bashar al-Assad, one that can perform its required
role externally, regardless of the fact that it kills
its own people in a systematic manner. He wants the
Syria that Putin and Lavrov can maintain in some way,
and that Khamenei and Hassan Nasrallah can also
maintain in their own manner. He wants the Syria that
can continue to perform its regional function, and
perhaps this is what the West wants as well. The West and Russia need the al-Assad regime
because it maintains peace with Israel, of course with
some added sound effects of war that guarantee that
any effective Arab Sunni role is curbed and confined
to specific boundaries. The Russians and the West are
negotiating for the ouster of the "employee" Bashar
al-Assad, but not his job. In March, Lavrov himself issued a statement about
Russian and Western views towards the Syrian crisis,
in which he highlighted the crux of the matter, not
the superficial impression given in negotiations and
conferences. In an interview he gave to Kommersant FM
radio, and also published by Russia Today, Lavrov
said: "You said that our position on Syria differed
from what they think, say, in the West. On the
contrary, what they think does not at all differ from
what we declare in our position. They think in just
the same way. There is a great difference between what
they discuss in the calm and quiet of their offices
and military headquarters and what they are saying
publicly in the capitals." Lavrov suggested that Russia and the West
unanimously agree of the crux of the Syrian crisis,
saying: "They [the West] perfectly know that as far
back as last April there were first reports about
armed men among demonstrators provoking the
authorities into a disproportionate reaction." With
such an inclination, Lavrov is promoting the same
version of events as peddled by the Syrian regime
about the existence of al-Qaeda, weapons, armed gangs
and so on. It is worth noting that with regards to the Syrian
crisis, demonstrators only began to carry weapons
after five months had passed since the start of
peaceful protests and continual bloody repression. Yet
Lavrov and Sheikh Heikal fail to take this period into
account. Why have the US and the European Union slackened
their overt political and legal support for the Syrian
opposition, failing to provide weapons and cover, or
at least buffer zones to facilitate the regime's
collapse and maintain the Syrian state after al-Assad
has been overthrown? This is another matter that goes
beyond the same old rhetoric of conferences and
negotiations, but now is not the place for this. Heikal's recent rhetoric convinces us that the al-Assad
regime will certainly be overthrown, given that he
also offered his wisdom and advice to Abdul-Nasser and
Saddam Hussein in the past!
A Saudi journalist and expert on Islamic movements
and Islamic fundamentalism as well as Saudi affairs.
Mshari is Asharq Al-Awsat's opinion page Editor, where
he also contributes a weekly column. Has worked for
the local Saudi press occupying several posts at Al -Madina
newspaper amongst others. He has been a guest on
numerous news and current affairs programs as an
expert on Islamic extremism. |