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07 July 2012 By Tariq Alhomayed If the Arab Spring were a novel, then it ought to
end with the words "and the mother of Bouazizi was
imprisoned nearly 18 months after the Tunisian
revolution", particularly after everything that has
been written about Mohamed Bouazizi! Bouazizi, of
course, is the figure who is viewed as the "catalyst"
or "inspiration" for the Arab Spring, after he set
himself on fire in protest against the former Ben Ali
regime of Tunisia. The story, to those who don't know, is that Mrs.
Manoubia Bouazizi exploded in anger towards a Tunisian
state official because of a delay in her access to a
government service in Sidi Bouzid, which is considered
the cradle of the Tunisian revolution. As a result of
this, the decision was taken to place the mother of
Mohamed Bouazizi under arrest pending investigation!
What happened to Mrs. Manoubia is something that could
have occurred to her son Mohamed Bouazizi, who set
himself on fire, indeed his story was clearer, for he
was protesting against the Tunisian authorities
despite the fact that he did not have a street
vendor's license. Despite this, he exploded in anger
and set himself on fire and is viewed as the catalyst
of the revolution, whereas when his mother expressed
her anger - following the revolution – she was
imprisoned, and nobody interceded on her behalf
despite the fact that she is the mother of the man who
set himself on fire in protest against Ben Ali, or
even because she is a woman! Someone might ask: how could this happen? The
answer is simple, and that is that the Arab citizen
today – any citizen – does not pay any attention to
what is being said by intellectuals or ideologues or
anyone else, rather all that an Arab citizen wants is
a dignified life, and the provision of their basic
demands, without any complication. Arab citizens want
security, health care, education, their daily bread,
and more than anything else; respect. These are the
simple uncomplicated demands of Arab citizens, whilst
we find the opposite amongst those leading the change
today in the Arab Spring states, as well as those who
support them. To summarize the Arab scene today, what
we have witnessed is the ouster of those who were
holding the reins of power, and the arrival of those
who previously aspired to power, nothing more and
nothing less! The evidence is that the Arab Spring
states are still drowning in power struggles and
conflict over drafting constitutions, arguing over who
should have what power and what position, whilst the
needs of the people are still not being seriously
discussed, let alone the issue of preserving people's
dignity! Therefore the debate continues to rage about the
sources of legislation, rather than the sources of
feeding the people. The debate rages on distributing
positions and powers, rather than the regime rushing
to look at the needs of the people. Someone might say
that there have been a huge number of protests and
strikes in Tunisia, Egypt and elsewhere, and this is
what has hindered the return to daily life. However
this is not true, rather the ongoing power struggle
represents the most important cause hindering the
political process in the Arab Spring states.
Unfortunately, the reality in the Arab world tells us
that nobody has learned the simplest lesson, which is
also a historical constant, namely that no party is
capable of excluding another, and that people will not
cheer for slogans and promises. The ousted regimes
were not able to exclude those they considered their
enemies, whilst the new regimes will not be able to
exclude those who viewed them as enemies in the past.
This is because states are not built on exclusions,
but rather coexistence and providing a dignified life
to the people, anything else is a luxury!
Tariq Alhomayed is the Editor-in-Chief of Asharq
Al-Awsat, the youngest person to be appointed that
position. He holds a BA degree in Media studies from
King Abdul Aziz University in Jeddah, and has also
completed his Introductory courses towards a Master's
degree from George Washington University in Washington
D.C. He is based in London. |