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17 August 2012 By Jacob G. Hornberger U.S. officials undoubtedly don't know what to do
about Egyptian President Morsi's implicit challenge of
Egypt's military dictatorship with his sacking of high
military officials in Egypt. For decades, the U.S.
government has funded Egypt's military dictatorship to
the tune of billions of dollars in cash and armaments.
The Pentagon and its counterparts in the Egyptian
military have worked closely over the years. U.S.
intelligence officials and their counterparts within
Egyptian intelligence have been close partners in the
U.S. rendition-torture program in which Egypt agreed
to torture people that the CIA delivered to it. Prior to Morsi's assuming the presidency, the
Egyptian military dissolved Parliament and strictly
limited the powers of the president. It also made it
very clear that it would remain the foundation of
governmental power within the country. Elections would
be permitted but the military would remain in ultimate
control. It would control its own budget, and its vast
financial assets, its salary structure, and its income
and expenditures would continue to be immune from
public view or control. To be blunt: Egypt has long been ruled by a
military dictatorship — a tyrannical one, one that has
had no reservations whatsoever about rounding up
people, incarcerating them indefinitely without trial,
torturing them, and executing them. How did it accomplish this brutal oppression? It
did so in the same way that dictatorial regimes have
always tyrannized their citizenry — through a powerful
military, intelligence, and police establishment that
is ready and willing to loyally obey orders to
maintain "order and stability" within the nation, in
the name, of course, of protecting "national
security." How did this tyrannical regime become so powerful?
It did so in large part with the billions of dollars
in cash and weaponry that the U.S. government has
delivered into the hands of the Egyptian military and
intelligence forces over a period of many years. The
more money and armaments, the better able the tyrants
have been to tyrannize the Egyptian people. The fact is that U.S. officials have long believed
in Egypt's military dictatorship, especially given its
long, loyal friendship with the U.S. government, much
like the Shah of Iran's dictatorial regime, which was
installed into power by the CIA. Like the Iranian people, who ultimately revolted
against the CIA-installed dictatorship in their
country, the Egyptian people revolted against their
pro-U.S. dictatorial regime. But rather than end the
military dictatorship that has ruled their country for
decades, the Egyptians so far have settled for simply
ousting the head of the dictatorship, Hosni Mubarak.
Even though Mubarak was gone, the military
establishment in Egypt has remained in control and has
shown no interest in relinquishing its omnipotent
control over the country. To this day, the U.S. government continues to ply
the Egyptian military with a billion dollars per year
in U.S. taxpayer-funded cash and armaments. Morsi was a member of the Muslim Brotherhood, which
at one time advocated the violent overthrow of the
Egyptian government. The Egyptian government considers
people who try to overthrow the government to be
terrorists. That's not too surprising. It's also how
the Syrian dictatorial regime characterizes Syrians
who are currently trying to violently overthrow
Syria's dictatorship. But what's interesting is that the Egyptian
military authorities are not the only ones who
consider Egyptians who try to violently overthrow
their government to be terrorists. So does the U.S.
government! Why is that interesting? Well, for one reason because the Declaration of
Independence, one of America's two founding documents,
expressly states that people have a fundamental right
to abolish their government when it becomes
tyrannical. Another reason is that the United States itself was
founded in violent resistance to the tyranny of the
British colonists' own government. In fact, when one compares the tyranny under which
the British colonists in America were suffering at the
hands of their own government in 1776, it pales to
insignificance compared to what the Egyptian military
dictatorship has been doing to the Egyptian people for
the past several decades. Yet, here in the United States, U.S. officials take
the same position as their Egyptian military
counterparts: that any Egyptian citizen who actually
exercises the right expressed in the Declaration of
Independence is a terrorist. More important, the U.S. government also takes the
position that any American citizen who exhorts the
Egyptian people to violently overthrow their
dictatorial regime is a supporter of terrorism and
will be arrested, prosecuted, and convicted in U.S.
federal court of providing material support to
terrorism. Consider the case of the New York lawyer Lynne
Stewart. That 73-year-old woman is currently residing
in a federal penitentiary. Her crime? She passed a
note from her client, Sheikh Omar Abdel-Rahman, aka
"the blind sheikh," to the press that exhorted
Egyptians to violently overthrow the Egyptian regime.
For that, she was convicted of providing material
support to terrorists and sentenced to 10 years in
jail. (As an interesting aside, the New York Times
related that in his acceptance speech Morsi promised
to work for the release of Abdel Rahman, who is
currently serving a life sentence in a federal
penitentiary for conspiracy to commit terrorist acts
within the United States, something that an Obama
official said had a "zero chance" of happening.) So, under U.S. law it's presumably still okay to
recite the principle expressed in the Declaration of
Independence — that people suffering under tyranny
have the right to violently overthrow their
government. But as the Stewart case has demonstrated,
under U.S. law it is now illegal to exhort foreigners
to actually exercise that right within their own
country … but with the following caveat: It's illegal
to do so only when the regime happens to be a loyal
member of the U.S. Empire, such as Egypt's military
dictatorship. If the dictatorship is not a member of
the U.S. Empire, like with Syria, then it is
apparently still legal for Americans to exhort people
to violently overthrow their dictatorship, as
demonstrated by the fact that President Obama and many
members of Congress are currently exhorting Syrians to
do precisely that. It all goes to show how the U.S. national security
state that was brought into existence in 1947, as well
as the U.S. government's embrace of a vast overseas
military empire, have warped and perverted American
values. U.S. officials, especially in the Pentagon and
the CIA, have become much like the British soldiers in
the movie "The Bridge Over the River Kwai." In that
movie, the British POWS became so vested with building
an enormous bridge on orders of their Japanese captors
that they totally lost sight of who the enemy was. In
the same way, U.S. officials have become so vested
with their partnership with the Egyptian military
dictatorship that they have lost sight of the fact
that tyranny and oppression should always be the enemy
of the American people. Jacob Hornberger is founder and president of the
Future of Freedom Foundation. |